Topics
Compare · UN World Population Prospects 2024
Bangladesh and 
Myanmar, side by side
In 2026, half of the people in Bangladesh are older than 27. In Myanmar, half are older than 31.
UN estimates for mid-2023: Bangladesh 171,466,990 people · Myanmar 54,133,798
How to read this: each pyramid stacks a place’s people by age — babies at the bottom, the oldest at the top, men on the left and women on the right. A wide bottom means many children; a wide top means many older people.
Each bar is a share of its own place’s people, so a small country and a large one can be read side by side.
men women projected
BGD × MMR · 2026 · age groups
If each place were 100 people
Shrink each population to 100 people and count them. Dots are children under 15, filled squares are people aged 15 to 64, and open squares are people 65 and over. The picture follows the year slider above.
- Children, under 15
- 27
- Aged 15 to 64
- 66
- Aged 65 and over
- 7
- Children, under 15
- 24
- Aged 15 to 64
- 68
- Aged 65 and over
- 8
BGD × MMR · families and lifetimes
Children, and how long lives last
If the birth rates of this year held for a whole lifetime, a woman in Bangladesh would have about 2.1 children and a woman in Myanmar about 2.1. Babies born this year can expect about 75 years of life in Bangladesh and about 68 in Myanmar.
Children per woman, 2026
Each figure is one child: how many children a woman would have in her lifetime at that year’s rates.
The dashed line at 2.1 is about what it takes for each generation to replace the one before it, leaving migration aside.
How long a newborn can expect to live, 2026
Each block is ten years of life, if the death rates of that year stayed the same all life long.
Hatched marks are UN projections (medium variant), not measurements.
BGD × MMR · 1950–2100 · how many
How big, and where they are heading
Bangladesh is the larger of the two, with about three times as many people as Myanmar: 178 million to 55.2 million.
Bangladesh's population is 4.3 times what it was in 1950; Myanmar's population is 3.1 times what it was in 1950.
Bangladesh's population is expected to peak in 2071; Myanmar's population is expected to peak in 2049. In 2100: 209 million in Bangladesh, 49.7 million in Myanmar (UN projection, medium).
Show the numbers
| Year | Bangladesh: people | Myanmar: people | Bangladesh: half older than | Myanmar: half older than | Bangladesh: children per woman | Myanmar: children per woman | Bangladesh: life expectancy | Myanmar: life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 41.2069 million | 17.7371 million | 19.3 | 21.7 | 6.37 | 5.94 | 37.4 | 35.7 |
| 1960 | 51.8287 million | 21.7303 million | 18.9 | 20.9 | 6.74 | 5.90 | 44.0 | 44.1 |
| 1970 | 69.0589 million | 27.1930 million | 17.8 | 19.5 | 6.84 | 5.68 | 42.7 | 50.5 |
| 1980 | 88.0164 million | 33.2272 million | 17.5 | 20.1 | 6.33 | 4.79 | 52.3 | 54.4 |
| 1990 | 111.634 million | 39.8173 million | 18.4 | 21.6 | 4.51 | 3.50 | 55.8 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 134.544 million | 45.2908 million | 20.7 | 23.9 | 3.28 | 2.81 | 62.0 | 60.4 |
| 2010 | 152.202 million | 49.0244 million | 22.9 | 26.8 | 2.38 | 2.33 | 68.0 | 63.5 |
| 2023 | 171.467 million | 54.1338 million | 26.3 | 30.5 | 2.16 | 2.12 | 74.7 | 66.9 |
| 2030* | 186.072 million | 56.3510 million | 28.7 | 32.6 | 2.01 | 2.00 | 76.5 | 68.3 |
| 2040* | 202.589 million | 58.1699 million | 32.7 | 35.3 | 1.88 | 1.90 | 78.8 | 70.0 |
| 2050* | 214.709 million | 58.6232 million | 36.5 | 37.3 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 80.9 | 71.6 |
| 2060* | 223.149 million | 57.9353 million | 39.8 | 39.4 | 1.78 | 1.79 | 82.8 | 73.1 |
| 2070* | 226.126 million | 56.4372 million | 43.4 | 41.0 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 84.4 | 74.6 |
| 2080* | 224.081 million | 54.4336 million | 46.4 | 42.4 | 1.74 | 1.75 | 85.9 | 76.1 |
| 2090* | 218.048 million | 52.1364 million | 48.3 | 43.6 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 87.2 | 77.6 |
| 2100* | 208.597 million | 49.6589 million | 49.7 | 44.8 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 88.3 | 79.0 |
* UN projection, medium variant. People at mid-year; ages and life expectancy in years.
BGD − MMR · 1950–2100 · every age
Which ages each place has more of
Each column is a year and each row an age, from babies at the bottom to 100 at the top. The shade of a cell shows which place has more of its people at that age — the key beside the picture tells you which shade is Bangladesh and which is Myanmar, and the in-between shade means the same. Because it compares shares, a small place and a large one can be compared fairly.
236 countries · 1950–2100
Where they sit among all countries
Every country in the world, every year from 1950 to 2100. The grey cloud shows where most countries are; Bangladesh is drawn in solid blue squares and Myanmar in open orange squares, so you can see whether each is ahead of the crowd, behind it or in the middle.
More comparisons
Keep exploring
Each place on its own: Bangladesh · Myanmar. Or pick any two places with the boxes at the top of this page.
Other comparisons
Apparatus
Sources and method
Both sides of this comparison come from the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects 2024 — the same release, the same tables, counted to 2023 and projected beyond it on the medium variant. That shared origin is what a comparison rests on.
How the median age and the “100 people” pictures are worked out, and why the pictures of every country leave the regions out: how the figures here are put together.
250 comparisons have a page of their own; any other two places can be compared from the boxes at the top.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · flag-icons. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries