Topics
Compare · UN World Population Prospects 2024
Afghanistan and 
Uganda, side by side
In 2026, half of the people in Afghanistan are older than 18. In Uganda, half are older than 18.
UN estimates for mid-2023: Afghanistan 41,454,761 people · Uganda 48,656,602
How to read this: each pyramid stacks a place’s people by age — babies at the bottom, the oldest at the top, men on the left and women on the right. A wide bottom means many children; a wide top means many older people.
Each bar is a share of its own place’s people, so a small country and a large one can be read side by side.
men women projected
AFG × UGA · 2026 · age groups
If each place were 100 people
Shrink each population to 100 people and count them. Dots are children under 15, filled squares are people aged 15 to 64, and open squares are people 65 and over. The picture follows the year slider above.
- Children, under 15
- 42
- Aged 15 to 64
- 55
- Aged 65 and over
- 3
- Children, under 15
- 43
- Aged 15 to 64
- 55
- Aged 65 and over
- 2
AFG × UGA · families and lifetimes
Children, and how long lives last
Afghanistan is at about 4.6 children for each woman, at this year's rates; Uganda is at about 4.0. Babies born this year can expect about 67 years of life in Afghanistan and about 69 in Uganda.
Children per woman, 2026
Each figure is one child: how many children a woman would have in her lifetime at that year’s rates.
The dashed line at 2.1 is about what it takes for each generation to replace the one before it, leaving migration aside.
How long a newborn can expect to live, 2026
Each block is ten years of life, if the death rates of that year stayed the same all life long.
Hatched marks are UN projections (medium variant), not measurements.
AFG × UGA · 1950–2100 · how many
How big, and where they are heading
Uganda is the larger of the two, with about 20% more people than Afghanistan: 52.8 million to 45.0 million.
Afghanistan's population is 5.8 times what it was in 1950; Uganda's population is 9.2 times what it was in 1950.
Afghanistan's population is still growing in 2100; Uganda's population is still growing in 2100. The UN expects Afghanistan to have more people than Uganda from 2081. In 2100: 130 million in Afghanistan, 121 million in Uganda (UN projection, medium).
Show the numbers
| Year | Afghanistan: people | Uganda: people | Afghanistan: half older than | Uganda: half older than | Afghanistan: children per woman | Uganda: children per woman | Afghanistan: life expectancy | Uganda: life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7.77618 million | 5.75091 million | 19.4 | 19.2 | 7.25 | 6.66 | 28.2 | 39.7 |
| 1960 | 9.03504 million | 7.64097 million | 18.9 | 17.0 | 7.28 | 6.91 | 32.8 | 45.6 |
| 1970 | 11.2901 million | 10.3216 million | 18.0 | 16.5 | 7.40 | 7.15 | 37.5 | 49.6 |
| 1980 | 13.1693 million | 13.2757 million | 16.8 | 15.9 | 7.64 | 7.11 | 39.3 | 43.5 |
| 1990 | 12.0457 million | 17.5699 million | 16.0 | 15.8 | 7.58 | 7.01 | 45.1 | 47.6 |
| 2000 | 20.1303 million | 24.0002 million | 15.0 | 15.0 | 7.57 | 6.79 | 55.0 | 49.6 |
| 2010 | 28.2841 million | 32.3908 million | 15.6 | 15.2 | 6.20 | 6.02 | 60.7 | 60.0 |
| 2023 | 41.4548 million | 48.6566 million | 17.9 | 17.5 | 4.84 | 4.28 | 66.0 | 68.3 |
| 2030* | 50.0394 million | 58.3129 million | 19.2 | 19.0 | 4.22 | 3.61 | 67.6 | 69.8 |
| 2040* | 63.3479 million | 72.0204 million | 21.5 | 21.7 | 3.56 | 2.99 | 69.5 | 71.7 |
| 2050* | 76.8851 million | 85.4312 million | 24.0 | 25.0 | 3.09 | 2.61 | 70.9 | 73.4 |
| 2060* | 90.3627 million | 97.5423 million | 26.6 | 28.5 | 2.76 | 2.35 | 72.3 | 75.1 |
| 2070* | 103.417 million | 107.461 million | 29.1 | 31.8 | 2.51 | 2.17 | 73.6 | 76.7 |
| 2080* | 114.674 million | 114.812 million | 31.4 | 35.1 | 2.31 | 2.04 | 74.8 | 78.2 |
| 2090* | 123.305 million | 119.268 million | 33.7 | 38.3 | 2.17 | 1.96 | 76.1 | 79.7 |
| 2100* | 130.217 million | 120.835 million | 35.8 | 41.2 | 2.06 | 1.90 | 77.3 | 81.1 |
* UN projection, medium variant. People at mid-year; ages and life expectancy in years.
AFG − UGA · 1950–2100 · every age
Which ages each place has more of
Each column is a year and each row an age, from babies at the bottom to 100 at the top. The shade of a cell shows which place has more of its people at that age — the key beside the picture tells you which shade is Afghanistan and which is Uganda, and the in-between shade means the same. Because it compares shares, a small place and a large one can be compared fairly.
236 countries · 1950–2100
Where they sit among all countries
Every country in the world, every year from 1950 to 2100. The grey cloud shows where most countries are; Afghanistan is drawn in solid blue squares and Uganda in open orange squares, so you can see whether each is ahead of the crowd, behind it or in the middle.
More comparisons
Keep exploring
Each place on its own: Afghanistan · Uganda. Or pick any two places with the boxes at the top of this page.
Other comparisons
- Afghanistan and Algeria
- Afghanistan and Angola
- Afghanistan and Argentina
- Afghanistan and Colombia
- Afghanistan and Iraq
- Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Afghanistan and Spain
- Angola and Uganda
- Colombia and Uganda
- Iran and Uganda
- Italy and Uganda
- Kenya and Uganda
- Myanmar and Uganda
- South Africa and Uganda
- South Korea and Uganda
- Sudan and Uganda
- Türkiye and Uganda
- Afghanistan and Southern Asia
- Uganda and Eastern Africa
Apparatus
Sources and method
Both sides of this comparison come from the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects 2024 — the same release, the same tables, counted to 2023 and projected beyond it on the medium variant. That shared origin is what a comparison rests on.
How the median age and the “100 people” pictures are worked out, and why the pictures of every country leave the regions out: how the figures here are put together.
250 comparisons have a page of their own; any other two places can be compared from the boxes at the top.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · flag-icons. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries