censuswall UGA · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · Eastern Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024

Uganda population

Uganda population now

53,099,741

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 52.0–54.8 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 48,656,602

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
52.7615 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 52.0–54.8 million
Median age
18.1
Aged 65+
2.3%
2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 20,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

UGA · 1950–2100 · in brief

Uganda in numbers

48,656,602 people lived in Uganda in mid-2023: 0.60% of the world's people, and the 31st-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 8.5 times its 1950 population of 5.8 million.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 121 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 65.5 million to 269 million.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 19.2 in 1950 and 17.5 in 2023; the projection has 41.2 in 2100. 2.2% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 20.2% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is projected to peak in 2089 at 76.2 million.

Among countries it ranks 31st in 2023, 20th in 2050 and 18th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes South Korea in 2026, Colombia in 2028 and Myanmar in 2029. It is overtaken by Angola in 2071 and Afghanistan in 2081.

Population, mid-2023
48,656,602
Rank by population, 2023
31 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
0.60%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
+2.84% · +1,343,882 people
People per km² of land, 2023
243
Land area, 2023
200,520 km²
Births, 2023
1,712,750
Deaths, 2023
235,583
Net migration, 2023
−126,181
Children per woman, 2023
4.28
Median age, 2023
17.5 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
68.3 years
In a city, 2025
16 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
5,750,914
Projected, mid-2050
85,431,202
Projected, mid-2100
120,835,192

UGA · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections050 m100 m150 m200 m250 m300 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Uganda, 1950–2100
Uganda: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate5,671,964301,346143,4466.6639.7
1951estimate5,829,863307,315144,7126.6540.2
1952estimate5,992,466314,591145,4546.6740.8
1953estimate6,161,614321,620145,9656.7041.3
1954estimate6,337,256328,601146,3636.7241.8
1955estimate6,519,500335,063146,5256.7442.4
1956estimate6,708,039341,374146,5336.7643.0
1957estimate6,902,879348,389146,3806.8043.6
1958estimate7,104,888355,998146,2566.8444.3
1959estimate7,314,626363,904146,3026.8845.0
1960estimate7,532,226371,242146,1636.9145.6
1961estimate7,749,720379,073146,1866.9346.3
1962estimate7,974,713388,337146,8296.9646.8
1963estimate8,209,749398,560147,6756.9847.4
1964estimate8,457,576409,958149,2197.0147.9
1965estimate8,715,150422,903151,0787.0448.3
1966estimate8,983,257437,000154,7767.0748.5
1967estimate9,262,472453,394156,7097.1049.0
1968estimate9,555,375470,112160,3847.1349.3
1969estimate9,861,890484,947164,4647.1249.5
1970estimate10,167,825502,544169,3427.1549.6
1971estimate10,475,382519,523191,2307.1847.1
1972estimate10,761,030532,653196,7137.1847.2
1973estimate11,010,562542,789202,0107.1947.0
1974estimate11,277,909555,089209,3117.1946.9
1975estimate11,571,783571,260216,9887.2046.5
1976estimate11,878,697585,522226,0637.1946.2
1977estimate12,195,892600,493235,2817.1845.8
1978estimate12,523,446616,559244,6307.1645.6
1979estimate12,860,780634,855253,2257.1445.4
1980estimate13,143,545646,611276,3227.1143.5
1981estimate13,407,937661,356281,3307.1243.5
1982estimate13,704,967676,763285,9417.1143.3
1983estimate14,042,295695,420290,4777.0743.5
1984estimate14,401,468716,201294,9647.0243.7
1985estimate14,813,887746,977284,4467.0445.5
1986estimate15,233,474778,962291,2757.0845.6
1987estimate15,701,684812,475285,0897.1247.4
1988estimate16,206,656840,293292,5347.1047.5
1989estimate16,734,310865,945300,5777.0447.5
1990estimate17,287,086895,510308,2127.0147.6
1991estimate17,852,709918,456315,7096.9447.5
1992estimate18,459,094949,874322,7306.9147.7
1993estimate19,110,970981,379331,3476.8947.7
1994estimate19,779,3511,015,537340,4406.9047.7
1995estimate20,438,2511,045,869348,6566.8747.7
1996estimate20,893,0841,051,625351,9046.8347.8
1997estimate21,570,0151,083,869356,3406.8648.0
1998estimate22,142,0761,099,654358,4706.8448.3
1999estimate22,889,5371,132,049356,8726.8349.0
2000estimate23,625,0241,157,941354,8646.7949.6
2001estimate24,375,2761,185,690348,9336.7650.6
2002estimate25,116,0751,211,424342,6886.7451.4
2003estimate25,949,6651,237,537336,1856.6752.4
2004estimate26,754,5831,262,893324,2666.6153.7
2005estimate27,554,4471,281,635312,5566.5354.9
2006estimate28,372,1311,301,032301,0676.4356.1
2007estimate29,215,8761,320,278290,3886.3357.3
2008estimate30,090,9851,337,132281,2176.2058.3
2009estimate30,988,1201,364,387273,7676.1259.2
2010estimate31,914,1821,389,208267,6506.0260.0
2011estimate32,867,4211,408,226260,9725.8860.8
2012estimate33,841,6661,422,236254,7615.7361.6
2013estimate34,833,2091,432,962248,7155.5662.4
2014estimate35,840,8751,445,397243,8085.4163.1
2015estimate36,950,2021,464,001239,1535.2563.8
2016estimate38,112,6891,485,180235,6245.1164.5
2017estimate39,485,6151,524,479233,8154.9965.2
2018estimate40,869,1611,565,908233,3034.8765.8
2019estimate42,262,5011,600,115233,0414.7466.3
2020estimate43,736,7741,636,139238,8474.6266.4
2021estimate45,177,5311,668,475245,1384.5166.5
2022estimate46,644,3291,693,817238,1984.3967.7
2023estimate47,981,1101,712,750235,5834.2868.3
2024estimate49,332,0931,722,321238,3994.1768.5
2025projection50,698,09250.3–51.1 million1,734,565241,9004.0668.7
2026projection52,071,69651.2–52.9 million1,746,979245,6403.9768.9
2027projection53,451,24352.0–54.8 million1,755,617249,3493.8769.1
2028projection54,837,30252.9–56.7 million1,763,999253,2743.7969.3
2029projection56,227,81453.7–58.6 million1,768,048257,3043.6969.6
2030projection57,617,76654.6–60.5 million1,774,307261,4583.6169.8
2031projection59,008,11355.4–62.5 million1,777,142266,2443.5370.0
2032projection60,398,95656.2–64.6 million1,775,279271,1733.4570.2
2033projection61,779,15656.9–66.5 million1,777,616276,3023.3870.4
2034projection63,149,05957.6–68.7 million1,781,575281,6943.3170.6
2035projection64,518,67858.3–70.8 million1,784,547287,1833.2570.8
2036projection65,892,47059.0–72.8 million1,789,254293,4043.1971.0
2037projection67,254,99659.6–75.1 million1,797,338299,7793.1471.1
2038projection68,630,26760.4–77.3 million1,805,327306,7073.0971.3
2039projection69,994,14861.1–79.4 million1,810,873313,4443.0471.5
2040projection71,345,60161.9–81.5 million1,815,034320,4882.9971.7
2041projection72,695,23662.4–83.7 million1,820,713327,8022.9471.9
2042projection74,050,07062.9–86.0 million1,828,425335,6642.9072.0
2043projection75,409,93863.5–88.4 million1,834,460343,6392.8672.2
2044projection76,772,04264.1–90.8 million1,839,154352,1762.8272.4
2045projection78,127,00064.7–93.1 million1,844,386361,2492.7872.6
2046projection79,468,98465.4–95.6 million1,847,792370,1482.7572.7
2047projection80,809,36665.9–98.0 million1,848,747379,4092.7172.9
2048projection82,147,63866.5–100.5 million1,850,331389,0302.6773.1
2049projection83,476,55167.1–103.1 million1,852,568399,1232.6473.3
2050projection84,783,55567.5–105.4 million1,849,620409,4562.6173.4
2051projection86,078,84968.0–108.2 million1,847,573419,9572.5873.6
2052projection87,358,83568.4–110.8 million1,845,934430,7282.5573.8
2053projection88,630,62169.0–113.8 million1,844,874442,3352.5273.9
2054projection89,888,33169.4–116.6 million1,841,454453,8092.5074.1
2055projection91,123,45270.0–119.2 million1,837,014465,7882.4774.3
2056projection92,334,84170.4–122.1 million1,829,665477,9602.4474.4
2057projection93,526,89370.9–125.1 million1,822,529490,3102.4274.6
2058projection94,703,28071.3–128.0 million1,817,329502,6552.4074.7
2059projection95,860,32071.5–131.3 million1,809,130515,3142.3774.9
2060projection96,991,94371.9–134.1 million1,799,687528,4882.3575.1
2061projection98,092,67972.3–137.1 million1,793,154541,5452.3375.2
2062projection99,188,60172.5–140.1 million1,785,075555,2652.3175.4
2063projection100,258,46372.8–143.2 million1,776,423569,0642.2975.6
2064projection101,299,08373.2–146.3 million1,767,418583,3992.2775.7
2065projection102,321,26473.1–149.7 million1,758,406597,7622.2575.9
2066projection103,308,80973.6–153.6 million1,748,315612,7342.2376.0
2067projection104,279,09473.7–156.5 million1,738,079628,0252.2276.2
2068projection105,220,80573.9–159.7 million1,728,945643,1852.2076.3
2069projection106,138,18573.8–163.1 million1,721,021658,5052.1976.5
2070projection107,023,89673.7–166.1 million1,713,665674,5262.1776.7
2071projection107,899,03773.7–169.5 million1,706,063690,9632.1676.8
2072projection108,735,50673.5–172.2 million1,698,248707,3132.1577.0
2073projection109,554,00573.2–175.5 million1,690,774724,4572.1377.1
2074projection110,335,82073.2–178.8 million1,678,870741,4172.1277.3
2075projection111,099,68572.8–183.0 million1,668,868758,3592.1077.4
2076projection111,841,74972.5–186.3 million1,659,204776,0472.0977.6
2077projection112,560,29972.7–189.5 million1,647,735794,2062.0877.7
2078projection113,237,61172.6–192.7 million1,635,628811,6462.0677.9
2079projection113,897,25572.3–196.4 million1,625,533828,9592.0578.0
2080projection114,510,70472.4–199.8 million1,614,993846,3092.0478.2
2081projection115,113,65572.3–203.2 million1,604,752863,8692.0378.4
2082projection115,673,46872.0–206.4 million1,593,660881,4112.0278.5
2083projection116,212,97972.0–209.8 million1,579,899899,5142.0178.7
2084projection116,723,15671.8–212.9 million1,567,924917,6062.0078.8
2085projection117,193,23271.5–216.1 million1,557,302935,5342.0078.9
2086projection117,628,13471.0–219.7 million1,546,242953,0141.9979.1
2087projection118,034,37370.8–223.6 million1,533,671970,1171.9879.2
2088projection118,425,00970.2–226.9 million1,521,282985,9741.9779.4
2089projection118,783,22769.8–230.9 million1,509,4471,001,8991.9779.5
2090projection119,118,23069.6–234.9 million1,497,1051,018,0141.9679.7
2091projection119,417,12769.4–239.3 million1,485,0661,034,3881.9579.8
2092projection119,679,83869.0–242.5 million1,471,7401,049,2021.9580.0
2093projection119,924,51568.5–245.7 million1,458,4711,063,9151.9480.1
2094projection120,136,47268.2–249.1 million1,445,1381,078,8151.9380.3
2095projection120,310,71967.3–252.3 million1,432,6791,093,2971.9280.4
2096projection120,478,79166.9–256.0 million1,421,1171,107,4331.9280.5
2097projection120,596,60566.7–260.0 million1,409,4471,121,1201.9280.7
2098projection120,693,31366.4–262.5 million1,396,9331,135,0341.9180.8
2099projection120,764,13965.9–265.6 million1,383,6621,148,7511.9081.0
2100projection120,824,71865.5–268.7 million1,371,1231,161,8751.9081.1
Show the numbers: Uganda, mid-2026, by single year of age
Uganda: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
0858,861838,918
1845,667826,772
2835,470817,224
3824,699807,182
4811,387794,626
5795,925779,912
6778,177762,902
7760,021745,421
8740,278726,603
9719,190706,836
10701,977691,006
11688,598678,992
12676,672668,532
13666,164659,548
14655,366649,940
15642,398638,050
16626,094622,956
17606,562604,683
18587,381586,834
19569,206569,945
20550,772552,643
21533,693536,600
22517,476521,256
23502,529506,830
24489,236493,826
25476,038480,814
26462,664467,704
27447,732453,192
28433,650439,432
29418,805424,909
30405,058411,553
31391,377398,204
32372,692379,845
33353,662361,114
34334,981342,698
35317,711325,758
36300,928309,237
37284,034292,480
38267,948276,366
39251,058259,210
40233,878241,800
41217,476225,268
42203,196210,978
43191,254199,158
44180,284188,246
45170,143178,022
46161,712169,570
47154,116162,073
48146,714154,779
49140,187148,425
50134,108142,614
51127,917136,711
52122,102131,192
53117,118126,574
54111,962121,823
55106,182116,406
56100,006110,569
5794,009104,981
5887,93099,349
5981,48493,319
6075,23487,506
6169,37282,064
6263,88476,903
6358,77172,020
6454,00467,370
6549,64663,008
6645,69658,974
6741,99455,089
6838,48451,307
6935,24147,754
7032,27444,444
7129,51841,329
7226,89438,323
7324,40335,428
7422,06132,681
7519,92230,166
7618,47227,741
7716,42824,480
7813,65520,871
7911,35417,913
809,57315,679
818,14913,883
826,89812,247
835,87510,968
845,06610,026
854,3429,125
863,6978,262
873,1187,428
882,5946,595
892,1185,761
901,6974,943
911,3374,174
921,0393,476
937942,844
945932,283
954331,792
963061,374
972121,029
98141754
9991539
100+1361,074

UGA · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Uganda, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

UGA · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Uganda

On the UN's projection, Uganda will have the most working-age people it ever has in 2089: 76,245,500 people aged 15–64. In 2023 it had 26,231,400.

100 aged 15–64
82 children
4 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.

How every country compares

UGA · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Uganda, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Uganda loses 71,457 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 24,226 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 5,000 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 123,379 (2016) and the most it lost was 242,378 (1995).

In 2024, 2,057,759 people living in Uganda had been born in another country, 4 of every 100 people there, against 3 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

UGA · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Uganda

Of every 100 babies born in Uganda in 2023, 18 had a mother under 20, 71 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 11 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 21 under 20 and 15 aged 35 or older.

1950
21 · 64 · 15
2023
18 · 71 · 11
2050 · projected
16 · 71 · 13

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023
1,712,750
Average age when women have a baby
28.3 years
28.8 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
107
180 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in Uganda by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–146,93914,41320,8805,2271,209217
15–1954,607123,195218,467305,449284,41994,810
20–2478,697158,449317,260512,210495,062256,370
25–2966,889114,193255,051424,099479,235392,877
30–3448,07671,434183,158272,730343,835371,575
35–3930,36852,937107,910140,415182,110197,919
40–4413,06128,77444,72646,66359,29254,238
45–492,5917,48910,0345,8114,4073,093
50–541183764551465124
All babies301,346571,2601,157,9411,712,7501,849,6201,371,123

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

UGA · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Uganda

In Uganda, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 57.2 (95% range 56.5–58.1), out of 66.0 in all. The years in less than full health come to 8.8, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

58.9 in full health, 10.1 not: 69.0 years

Men

55.5 in full health, 7.4 not: 62.9 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 58.9 healthy years of 69.0. Men: 55.5 of 62.9.

UGA · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Uganda

At the end of 2025, Uganda was hosting 1,971,968 people who had crossed a border into it, about 38 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad1,971,968
  2. Uganda nationals abroad24,193

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: each square is 50,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Uganda living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.

In 2025, 17,749 people asked for asylum in Uganda for the first time; 3,119 people from Uganda asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Uganda whose claims were decided that year, 68 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

UGA · of every 100 people

How people live in Uganda

Of every 100 people in Uganda in 2025, 16 lived in a city, 61 in a town or suburb and 23 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

44.7 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 91.1 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

UGA · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Uganda went in school

Of every 100 adults in Uganda in 2020, 16 never went to school and 15 finished upper secondary or went further.

16 never went to school 35 some primary 25 finished primary 9 finished lower secondary 5 finished upper secondary 10 studied after school

Among women, 7.6 of every 100 aged 25–29 never went to school, against 44.2 of every 100 aged 60–64; among men, 6.1 against 18.2.

Its people aged 15 to 64 are still growing in 2100 in the middle projection.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

UGA · cities · 2025

Cities in Uganda

Uganda had 27 cities in 2025, home to 8.3 million people. The largest, Kampala, holds 9 of every 100 people in Uganda.

  1. Kampala4,880,943
  2. Mbale City380,565
  3. Bukalasi345,288
  4. Jinja261,604
  5. Mbarara231,926
  6. Arua226,390
  7. Gulu197,090
  8. Masaka159,564
  9. Iganga154,677
  10. Buligenyi144,692
All 10 cities in Uganda that reach 300,000 people

How to read this: the 10 largest cities in 2025, bars on one scale. A city is the whole built-up area on the UN's rule, not the city's own boundary.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Uganda are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.