Country or area · Southern Europe · Europe · UN WPP 2024

Spain population

Spain population now

47,839,078

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 47.0–48.7 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 47,911,580

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 47.8508 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 47.0–48.7 million
Median age: 47.3
Aged 65+: 22.2%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

ESP · 1950–2100 · in brief

Spain in numbers

In mid-2023 there were 47,911,580 people in Spain: the 32nd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.59% of the world's people. That is 1.7 times its 1950 population of 28.1 million.

Its population peaked in 2023 at 47.9 million. The UN's medium projection has 33.1 million in 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 8.6 million to 94.6 million.

Since 2015, more people have died here each year than have been born, and the UN's projection has that holding every year to 2100. The population still grew until 2023, because more people arrived than left.

The median age was 27.5 in 1950 and 45.9 in 2023; the projection has 53.2 in 2100. 20.7% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 36.3% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) peaked in 2009 at 32.0 million; in 2023 it was 31.7 million.

Among countries it ranks 32nd in 2023, 48th in 2050 and 62nd in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes South Korea in 2051. It is overtaken by Algeria in 2026, Iraq in 2026 and Afghanistan in 2029.

Population, mid-2023: 47,911,580
Rank by population, 2023: 32 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.59%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +0.17% · +83,198 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 96
Land area, 2023: 499,697 km²
Births, 2023: 336,821
Deaths, 2023: 447,463
Net migration, 2023: +119,099
Children per woman, 2023: 1.21
Median age, 2023: 45.9 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 83.7 years
In a city, 2025: 51 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 28,077,048
Projected, mid-2050: 44,928,558
Projected, mid-2100: 33,127,478

ESP · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections020 m40 m60 m80 m100 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Each column is the population on 1 January of one year; the paper rules cut it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Spain, 1950–2100

Spain: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	28,015,563		562,979	310,446	2.47	61.8
1951	estimate	28,138,534		566,982	328,879	2.46	61.5
1952	estimate	28,291,187		591,257	276,716	2.54	64.8
1953	estimate	28,520,896		587,913	278,075	2.50	65.7
1954	estimate	28,744,498		578,266	263,550	2.44	66.9
1955	estimate	28,971,159		598,329	274,259	2.51	66.7
1956	estimate	29,208,394		609,863	289,170	2.54	66.8
1957	estimate	29,438,945		646,545	293,637	2.69	66.6
1958	estimate	29,700,983		655,807	259,425	2.73	68.8
1959	estimate	29,998,335		658,960	268,288	2.75	68.7
1960	estimate	30,283,079		666,956	268,368	2.81	69.2
1961	estimate	30,526,798		653,461	261,405	2.78	69.6
1962	estimate	30,872,335		655,664	274,912	2.80	69.6
1963	estimate	31,207,876		668,319	279,970	2.88	69.8
1964	estimate	31,551,778		691,964	270,894	3.00	70.5
1965	estimate	31,931,393		672,077	271,051	2.93	70.9
1966	estimate	32,289,943		666,122	272,765	2.91	71.2
1967	estimate	32,641,825		677,471	277,279	2.97	71.3
1968	estimate	32,999,676		666,491	279,513	2.92	71.7
1969	estimate	33,340,565		662,976	300,273	2.90	71.1
1970	estimate	33,653,306		661,752	282,344	2.88	72.2
1971	estimate	33,972,140		667,944	304,671	2.90	71.7
1972	estimate	34,342,762		668,185	281,922	2.87	73.0
1973	estimate	34,736,972		668,545	298,069	2.84	72.7
1974	estimate	35,116,075		682,664	297,136	2.87	73.1
1975	estimate	35,607,448		672,100	295,228	2.77	73.5
1976	estimate	35,984,090		677,991	296,412	2.76	73.8
1977	estimate	36,368,470		658,255	291,325	2.65	74.3
1978	estimate	36,734,070		637,702	293,409	2.54	74.5
1979	estimate	37,075,865		603,239	288,291	2.37	75.0
1980	estimate	37,384,880		571,317	286,119	2.21	75.5
1981	estimate	37,690,249		533,112	290,746	2.04	75.7
1982	estimate	37,935,176		515,001	283,763	1.94	76.3
1983	estimate	38,159,027		486,962	299,771	1.80	76.1
1984	estimate	38,347,461		474,249	296,964	1.72	76.5
1985	estimate	38,527,504		458,808	310,577	1.64	76.4
1986	estimate	38,675,138		442,437	307,762	1.55	76.7
1987	estimate	38,796,273		431,001	306,856	1.49	77.0
1988	estimate	38,907,746		423,051	316,346	1.44	77.0
1989	estimate	38,996,782		413,540	322,095	1.40	77.0
1990	estimate	39,062,333		406,392	330,424	1.36	77.0
1991	estimate	39,107,625		400,241	334,812	1.32	77.1
1992	estimate	39,295,893		399,930	328,561	1.31	77.6
1993	estimate	39,544,798		389,526	336,789	1.25	77.7
1994	estimate	39,758,444		374,631	334,490	1.19	78.1
1995	estimate	39,958,997		367,216	342,168	1.15	78.2
1996	estimate	40,146,478		366,456	347,367	1.14	78.3
1997	estimate	40,328,266		371,212	345,443	1.15	78.8
1998	estimate	40,519,386		369,291	356,103	1.13	78.9
1999	estimate	40,715,495		382,692	366,533	1.17	78.9
2000	estimate	40,910,218		399,049	356,197	1.21	79.4
2001	estimate	41,129,331		406,377	355,155	1.23	79.7
2002	estimate	41,361,868		413,223	363,428	1.25	79.8
2003	estimate	42,149,540		434,713	379,131	1.29	79.8
2004	estimate	42,863,546		447,528	366,647	1.31	80.3
2005	estimate	43,605,586		458,937	382,149	1.33	80.3
2006	estimate	44,312,184		473,449	366,641	1.36	81.0
2007	estimate	45,078,711		483,893	380,620	1.38	81.0
2008	estimate	45,954,303		509,388	382,016	1.44	81.3
2009	estimate	46,515,805		490,774	381,576	1.38	81.6
2010	estimate	46,754,555		481,432	379,015	1.37	82.0
2011	estimate	46,926,388		466,867	384,310	1.34	82.2
2012	estimate	47,069,697		451,253	400,516	1.32	82.2
2013	estimate	46,966,948		426,037	388,411	1.28	82.7
2014	estimate	46,753,830		424,669	394,084	1.31	82.8
2015	estimate	46,686,545		417,031	420,774	1.33	82.6
2016	estimate	46,680,827		406,867	409,455	1.33	83.0
2017	estimate	46,784,715		389,984	423,359	1.30	83.0
2018	estimate	46,952,476		370,110	426,886	1.26	83.1
2019	estimate	47,233,166		357,540	418,410	1.23	83.5
2020	estimate	47,637,072		343,355	495,378	1.19	82.2
2021	estimate	47,721,906		340,310	457,182	1.19	83.0
2022	estimate	47,749,421		339,675	481,524	1.21	82.4
2023	estimate	47,907,344		336,821	447,463	1.21	83.7
2024	estimate	47,915,815		333,155	455,404	1.22	83.8
2025	projection	47,905,238	47.7–48.1 million	330,044	457,236	1.23	84.0
2026	projection	47,874,678	47.4–48.4 million	327,412	460,482	1.24	84.1
2027	projection	47,826,907	47.0–48.7 million	324,607	462,551	1.24	84.2
2028	projection	47,777,635	46.6–49.0 million	322,894	465,321	1.25	84.4
2029	projection	47,719,497	46.2–49.3 million	321,735	468,200	1.26	84.5
2030	projection	47,652,032	45.7–49.6 million	320,841	471,338	1.26	84.6
2031	projection	47,569,007	45.2–50.0 million	320,892	474,904	1.27	84.8
2032	projection	47,477,971	44.8–50.3 million	321,870	478,879	1.27	84.9
2033	projection	47,389,074	44.3–50.7 million	323,286	482,968	1.28	85.0
2034	projection	47,299,037	43.9–51.1 million	325,802	488,732	1.28	85.2
2035	projection	47,205,242	43.4–51.5 million	328,485	494,340	1.29	85.3
2036	projection	47,103,150	42.9–51.9 million	331,985	500,462	1.29	85.4
2037	projection	46,995,789	42.4–52.4 million	335,173	506,388	1.30	85.5
2038	projection	46,885,829	41.8–52.9 million	338,345	512,893	1.30	85.7
2039	projection	46,774,542	41.1–53.3 million	341,019	519,215	1.31	85.8
2040	projection	46,654,767	40.6–53.7 million	343,441	525,644	1.31	85.9
2041	projection	46,528,581	40.0–54.2 million	345,147	532,502	1.32	86.0
2042	projection	46,397,629	39.4–54.7 million	345,710	538,668	1.33	86.2
2043	projection	46,257,590	38.8–55.1 million	344,856	545,686	1.33	86.3
2044	projection	46,118,256	38.3–55.7 million	343,844	552,859	1.34	86.4
2045	projection	45,963,764	37.8–56.1 million	340,996	559,919	1.34	86.5
2046	projection	45,796,164	37.0–56.4 million	337,691	567,311	1.35	86.7
2047	projection	45,621,797	36.5–56.7 million	333,655	574,831	1.35	86.8
2048	projection	45,437,478	35.9–57.0 million	328,068	582,422	1.35	86.9
2049	projection	45,246,725	35.1–57.3 million	322,942	589,757	1.36	87.0
2050	projection	45,034,599	34.3–57.7 million	317,740	598,105	1.36	87.1
2051	projection	44,822,516	33.8–58.3 million	312,380	604,786	1.36	87.3
2052	projection	44,602,043	33.1–58.8 million	307,589	612,315	1.37	87.4
2053	projection	44,359,451	32.4–59.4 million	302,919	619,169	1.37	87.5
2054	projection	44,100,244	31.7–59.8 million	298,067	625,105	1.38	87.7
2055	projection	43,838,126	31.1–60.3 million	294,189	631,603	1.38	87.8
2056	projection	43,567,339	30.5–60.8 million	290,371	636,507	1.38	87.9
2057	projection	43,270,106	29.8–61.0 million	287,149	641,407	1.39	88.0
2058	projection	42,973,127	29.0–61.4 million	284,499	646,039	1.39	88.1
2059	projection	42,675,748	28.4–62.0 million	282,733	649,898	1.39	88.2
2060	projection	42,366,485	27.9–62.8 million	281,441	652,912	1.39	88.4
2061	projection	42,055,191	27.3–63.2 million	281,065	655,176	1.40	88.5
2062	projection	41,730,314	26.4–63.6 million	280,645	655,596	1.41	88.6
2063	projection	41,402,131	25.8–64.2 million	280,073	656,596	1.41	88.7
2064	projection	41,078,452	24.9–64.8 million	280,036	655,623	1.41	88.8
2065	projection	40,749,768	24.2–65.2 million	279,977	653,941	1.41	88.9
2066	projection	40,430,984	23.3–65.4 million	280,562	651,453	1.42	89.1
2067	projection	40,112,717	22.7–66.3 million	281,652	648,536	1.42	89.2
2068	projection	39,800,541	22.2–66.7 million	282,680	644,101	1.43	89.3
2069	projection	39,487,680	21.6–67.1 million	283,352	638,265	1.43	89.4
2070	projection	39,186,370	21.1–67.7 million	283,806	632,250	1.43	89.5
2071	projection	38,885,168	20.4–68.9 million	284,659	624,268	1.43	89.6
2072	projection	38,596,882	19.8–68.8 million	285,225	614,769	1.44	89.8
2073	projection	38,310,265	19.2–69.6 million	285,410	605,353	1.44	89.9
2074	projection	38,037,051	18.5–70.2 million	285,637	594,943	1.44	90.0
2075	projection	37,770,566	18.0–70.3 million	285,131	583,748	1.44	90.1
2076	projection	37,518,677	17.4–71.2 million	284,953	571,598	1.45	90.2
2077	projection	37,277,097	16.8–72.0 million	284,021	559,133	1.45	90.3
2078	projection	37,049,697	16.2–73.0 million	283,158	547,213	1.45	90.4
2079	projection	36,834,313	15.7–73.9 million	281,950	535,075	1.46	90.5
2080	projection	36,624,362	15.3–74.4 million	280,207	523,816	1.46	90.7
2081	projection	36,424,708	15.0–75.5 million	277,537	513,060	1.46	90.8
2082	projection	36,231,145	14.5–76.4 million	275,177	502,178	1.46	90.9
2083	projection	36,047,752	14.1–77.5 million	272,304	492,609	1.46	91.0
2084	projection	35,866,229	13.6–78.5 million	269,518	483,437	1.46	91.1
2085	projection	35,691,222	13.4–79.0 million	266,651	475,703	1.46	91.2
2086	projection	35,519,077	13.1–80.1 million	264,061	468,317	1.46	91.3
2087	projection	35,354,775	12.8–81.1 million	261,819	461,860	1.47	91.5
2088	projection	35,192,409	12.4–82.0 million	259,357	456,446	1.47	91.6
2089	projection	35,025,912	12.0–82.7 million	256,930	451,907	1.47	91.7
2090	projection	34,857,095	11.7–83.7 million	254,701	448,553	1.47	91.8
2091	projection	34,691,379	11.3–84.5 million	252,676	445,591	1.47	91.9
2092	projection	34,532,240	11.1–85.7 million	250,754	442,897	1.47	92.0
2093	projection	34,374,694	10.8–86.7 million	249,365	442,292	1.47	92.1
2094	projection	34,215,784	10.5–88.3 million	248,155	441,465	1.48	92.2
2095	projection	34,056,262	10.2–89.6 million	247,470	442,592	1.48	92.3
2096	projection	33,892,051	10.0–91.8 million	246,616	443,378	1.48	92.4
2097	projection	33,730,314	9.7–92.7 million	245,882	445,813	1.48	92.5
2098	projection	33,561,669	9.5–93.2 million	245,331	447,482	1.48	92.6
2099	projection	33,389,794	9.1–94.4 million	244,824	448,769	1.48	92.8
2100	projection	33,216,190	8.6–94.6 million	244,706	450,706	1.48	92.9

Show the numbers: Spain, mid-2026, by single year of age

Spain: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	170,212	160,164
1	172,571	162,862
2	174,828	165,258
3	176,938	167,305
4	178,684	169,050
5	179,320	170,630
6	186,108	177,241
7	195,332	185,505
8	205,199	194,365
9	218,169	206,227
10	226,550	214,522
11	231,444	218,393
12	232,034	218,779
13	237,368	224,052
14	247,310	232,940
15	253,281	238,892
16	259,387	244,257
17	269,442	253,584
18	273,054	258,168
19	271,212	257,506
20	271,508	259,348
21	271,041	259,039
22	269,621	257,158
23	264,236	250,711
24	260,274	245,684
25	260,369	245,528
26	257,157	243,710
27	250,488	238,614
28	249,136	238,640
29	249,656	241,938
30	250,344	243,166
31	254,271	247,156
32	261,446	254,800
33	270,018	264,087
34	273,692	268,034
35	275,881	270,595
36	280,244	276,592
37	285,218	282,898
38	289,314	287,614
39	293,501	292,959
40	301,095	301,270
41	309,826	309,354
42	319,276	317,540
43	333,573	330,016
44	348,264	342,190
45	369,154	362,672
46	384,274	378,363
47	393,144	384,825
48	405,196	394,152
49	410,456	399,090
50	411,366	400,011
51	408,790	397,007
52	401,459	390,258
53	393,206	385,266
54	387,010	382,718
55	380,214	377,602
56	374,384	374,477
57	368,308	372,157
58	365,066	372,344
59	365,315	373,090
60	359,119	369,178
61	354,304	369,055
62	346,019	362,622
63	329,094	347,010
64	315,411	336,401
65	304,199	331,313
66	294,937	325,302
67	286,596	314,910
68	276,664	305,339
69	259,416	289,802
70	242,776	274,068
71	229,046	262,807
72	220,243	254,271
73	216,770	250,812
74	205,190	241,335
75	191,969	230,344
76	187,426	229,966
77	188,824	236,643
78	178,950	228,016
79	160,736	209,152
80	153,298	204,416
81	145,648	198,165
82	133,730	186,432
83	116,345	166,402
84	96,735	142,134
85	94,914	145,324
86	78,558	126,552
87	60,437	101,150
88	60,264	104,974
89	56,958	106,325
90	49,892	97,831
91	40,958	83,811
92	33,562	72,606
93	26,788	61,008
94	19,919	47,945
95	14,298	37,270
96	9,936	27,991
97	6,658	20,130
98	4,300	13,939
99	2,668	9,221
100+	3,542	14,117

ESP · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Spain, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

ESP · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Spain

Spain had the most working-age people it is ever expected to have in 2009: 31,974,800 people aged 15–64, against 31,663,600 in 2023.

100 aged 15–64

20 children

31 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 24 years: 1991–2014.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

ESP · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Spain, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Spain gains 168,339 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 29,719 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 5,000 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 772,317 (2007); its biggest loss, 250,741 (2013).

In 2024, 8,870,527 people living in Spain had been born in another country, 19 of every 100 people there, against 2 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

ESP · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Spain

Of every 100 babies born in Spain in 2023, 2 had a mother under 20, 59 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 39 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 2 under 20 and 22 aged 35 or older.

1950
2 · 76 · 22

2023
2 · 59 · 39

2050 · projected
2 · 59 · 39

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023: 336,821
Average age when women have a baby: 32.5 years; 30.7 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 5; 8 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Spain by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	47	312	134	67	50	44
15–19	10,540	32,236	11,725	5,890	4,672	4,284
20–24	110,292	174,899	40,333	24,917	23,092	21,077
25–29	190,118	233,522	110,443	58,447	55,895	49,113
30–34	130,531	136,665	155,969	114,859	109,654	85,118
35–39	86,258	65,241	69,987	98,396	94,536	65,420
40–44	31,879	26,685	10,087	30,380	27,052	17,584
45–49	3,229	2,406	370	3,829	2,765	2,045
50–54	85	134	1	36	24	21
All babies	562,979	672,100	399,049	336,821	317,740	244,706

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

ESP · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Spain

A baby born in Spain in 2021 could expect 82.7 years of life, 71.1 of them in full health (95% range 70.2–71.9). That leaves 11.6 years in less than full health, more than the world's 9.5: a longer life usually brings a longer stretch of illness near its end.

Women

71.8 in full health, 13.5 not: 85.3 years

Men

70.3 in full health, 9.7 not: 80.0 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 71.8 healthy years of 85.3. Men: 70.3 of 80.0. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 71.7.

ESP · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Spain

At the end of 2025, Spain was hosting 759,794 people who had crossed a border into it, about 16 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad759,794
Spain nationals abroad899

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 20,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Spain living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.

In 2025, 144,387 people asked for asylum in Spain for the first time; 333 people from Spain asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Spain whose claims were decided that year, 0 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

ESP · of every 100 people

How people live in Spain

Of every 100 people in Spain in 2025, 51 lived in a city, 28 in a town or suburb and 21 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 4.2 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

ESP · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Spain went in school

Of every 100 adults in Spain in 2020, 2 never went to school and 51 finished upper secondary or went further.

2 never went to school 7 some primary 13 finished primary 27 finished lower secondary 20 finished upper secondary 31 studied after school

Its people aged 15 to 64 are projected to be most numerous in 2025; the ones who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2070.

How to read this: every adult here as one of 100 squares. The stronger the colour, the further that person went in school (the Wittgenstein Centre, 2020).

How far the world's people went in school

ESP · cities · 2025

Cities in Spain

Spain had 84 cities in 2025, home to 24.7 million people. The largest, Madrid, holds 12 of every 100 people in Spain.

Madrid5,583,601
Barcelona3,982,704
Valencia1,390,045
Bilbao741,795
Seville699,504
Zaragoza585,533
Málaga521,854
Palma de Mallorca473,499
Alicante397,948
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria381,670

All 14 cities in Spain that reach 300,000 people

Madrid 5,583,601
Barcelona 3,982,704
Valencia 1,390,045
Bilbao 741,795
Seville 699,504
Zaragoza 585,533
Málaga 521,854
Palma de Mallorca 473,499
Alicante 397,948
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 381,670
Granada 367,226
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 357,753
Murcia 330,966
Valladolid 323,201

How to read this: the 10 biggest cities here in 2025, drawn on a single scale so the bars can be compared. Each is a built-up area on the UN's rule rather than a city government's patch.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Spain are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.