censuswall COL · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · South America · Latin America and the Caribbean · Americas · UN WPP 2024

Colombia population

Colombia population now

54,057,838

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 53.5–54.9 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 52,321,152

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
53.9362 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 53.5–54.9 million
Median age
34.0
Aged 65+
10.6%
2023 | 2024 peak 2050

male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

COL · 1950–2100 · in brief

Colombia in numbers

52,321,152 people lived in Colombia in mid-2023: 0.65% of the world's people, and the 28th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 4.4 times its 1950 population of 11.8 million.

The UN's medium projection has it peaking in 2050 at 59.4 million, then falling to 47.1 million by 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 20.4 million to 103 million.

In the medium projection, deaths outnumber births every year from 2051 on.

The median age was 17.9 in 1950 and 32.6 in 2023; the projection has 52.8 in 2100. 9.4% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 35.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is projected to peak in 2042 at 39.4 million.

By size it is the 28th country in 2023; the projection puts it 34th in 2050 and 48th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Italy in 2034, Myanmar in 2035 and Thailand in 2072. It is overtaken by Sudan in 2027, Uganda in 2028 and Afghanistan in 2036.

Population, mid-2023
52,321,152
Rank by population, 2023
28 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
0.65%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
+1.13% · +583,208 people
People per km² of land, 2023
47
Land area, 2023
1,109,500 km²
Births, 2023
705,009
Deaths, 2023
282,433
Net migration, 2023
+154,521
Children per woman, 2023
1.65
Median age, 2023
32.6 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
77.7 years
In a city, 2025
63 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
11,766,988
Projected, mid-2050
59,385,356
Projected, mid-2100
47,080,764

COL · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

peak 2050estimates | projections020 m40 m60 m80 m100 m120 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. Each column is the population on 1 January of one year; the paper rules cut it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Colombia, 1950–2100
Colombia: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate11,614,844546,443206,8566.4148.3
1951estimate11,919,132561,452206,1416.4449.0
1952estimate12,238,482579,014204,5476.4949.8
1953estimate12,573,202596,461203,2926.5450.6
1954estimate12,918,868613,393202,7666.5851.3
1955estimate13,282,810630,672202,1856.6351.9
1956estimate13,663,310648,098201,9266.6652.5
1957estimate14,060,292665,725194,0666.7054.1
1958estimate14,480,249683,320193,4226.7254.7
1959estimate14,906,325699,430188,5126.7455.9
1960estimate15,366,105716,027186,7106.7456.6
1961estimate15,846,313731,639186,0136.7157.2
1962estimate16,344,093745,610185,6266.6657.7
1963estimate16,853,964757,059184,7136.5858.3
1964estimate17,373,683765,580184,1536.4758.8
1965estimate17,901,139770,927183,2536.3359.3
1966estimate18,436,960772,959182,1046.1659.7
1967estimate18,968,415772,510180,8525.9660.1
1968estimate19,502,820768,842179,4345.7460.6
1969estimate20,030,772763,910177,3475.5161.0
1970estimate20,553,112758,900175,5005.2861.5
1971estimate21,070,452754,674172,6675.0662.0
1972estimate21,567,741751,555170,2004.8662.5
1973estimate22,071,385752,258168,6534.6863.0
1974estimate22,579,363755,973166,9394.5363.5
1975estimate23,087,575764,076165,4894.4064.0
1976estimate23,601,714775,696163,4394.2964.6
1977estimate24,115,907784,696161,8754.1665.2
1978estimate24,671,081786,622160,2544.0065.8
1979estimate25,229,592797,083161,3453.8966.2
1980estimate25,801,660810,658160,7863.8066.7
1981estimate26,407,335822,984160,7773.7167.2
1982estimate27,019,199834,567159,2123.6267.9
1983estimate27,657,462836,055161,2973.5068.1
1984estimate28,318,884829,996163,6993.3568.3
1985estimate28,966,495827,117201,7533.2365.4
1986estimate29,570,446832,411172,7133.1568.3
1987estimate30,187,779838,889179,4723.0968.2
1988estimate30,811,156847,096183,2953.0468.3
1989estimate31,449,892859,456185,3553.0168.6
1990estimate32,102,665872,601190,2033.0068.7
1991estimate32,777,472885,561195,2932.9868.8
1992estimate33,419,273898,960201,2252.9868.8
1993estimate34,101,870912,234202,9202.9869.1
1994estimate34,781,076912,584203,9032.9469.4
1995estimate35,473,743898,932203,9922.8569.8
1996estimate36,135,582886,239203,6632.7770.2
1997estimate36,789,908889,567203,4802.7470.6
1998estimate37,452,391893,004205,2782.7270.9
1999estimate38,131,939880,066211,5112.6470.9
2000estimate38,777,787870,048217,8782.5770.9
2001estimate39,402,081862,583219,6432.5271.2
2002estimate40,016,444861,020220,1602.4971.5
2003estimate40,632,916856,735214,5902.4572.3
2004estimate41,241,942842,400214,0032.3872.8
2005estimate41,844,401824,839214,2212.3173.2
2006estimate42,413,553809,616215,2422.2473.5
2007estimate42,968,614802,116218,9672.1973.8
2008estimate43,502,133796,007219,3442.1574.2
2009estimate44,015,484781,638222,6232.1074.5
2010estimate44,527,597758,100224,4352.0174.9
2011estimate45,027,041738,679227,1461.9475.2
2012estimate45,492,187730,825227,5051.9075.6
2013estimate45,939,433721,365232,2771.8675.8
2014estimate46,363,736710,473239,5671.8276.0
2015estimate46,767,121693,457246,6901.7776.1
2016estimate47,172,760677,004251,8721.7276.2
2017estimate47,702,264682,368255,8221.7276.4
2018estimate48,559,892695,926262,2981.7276.6
2019estimate49,489,039709,573268,5121.7176.8
2020estimate50,326,931714,207335,2101.6974.8
2021estimate50,933,064713,944402,7881.6872.7
2022estimate51,443,283710,397304,2551.6676.5
2023estimate52,032,604705,009282,4331.6577.7
2024estimate52,609,701700,784289,0991.6377.9
2025projection53,163,02653.0–53.4 million692,792296,7011.6278.1
2026projection53,688,24553.2–54.1 million684,798304,6661.6078.3
2027projection54,184,20753.5–54.9 million677,447312,8131.5978.5
2028projection54,660,32453.7–55.7 million671,111321,4251.5978.6
2029projection55,109,90853.8–56.5 million664,211330,1241.5878.8
2030projection55,535,34453.8–57.2 million656,778339,1911.5879.0
2031projection55,937,60653.9–58.0 million649,285348,3781.5879.2
2032projection56,314,32153.9–58.8 million641,703358,0391.5779.4
2033projection56,666,67654.0–59.5 million634,613367,8591.5779.5
2034projection56,997,84553.9–60.3 million627,450377,9851.5779.7
2035projection57,305,37953.9–61.0 million619,700388,0171.5779.9
2036projection57,586,12753.7–61.7 million613,856398,3671.5780.1
2037projection57,847,60353.6–62.3 million607,687408,6721.5780.3
2038projection58,082,98953.5–63.0 million602,590419,1391.5780.4
2039projection58,297,16653.3–63.8 million596,272429,9361.5780.6
2040projection58,491,44753.1–64.5 million590,423440,8441.5780.8
2041projection58,661,44452.9–65.2 million584,659451,4561.5781.0
2042projection58,812,32652.8–65.9 million579,167461,7391.5781.1
2043projection58,943,93052.5–66.6 million574,147472,3391.5781.3
2044projection59,056,78552.2–67.2 million570,094482,5801.5781.5
2045projection59,152,39551.9–67.9 million565,107492,7631.5781.6
2046projection59,229,25151.4–68.6 million560,881502,8861.5781.8
2047projection59,290,26851.1–69.1 million557,040512,7531.5882.0
2048projection59,335,99950.9–69.7 million552,559522,3421.5782.1
2049projection59,366,50750.5–70.4 million548,938531,6301.5882.3
2050projection59,383,51250.2–71.0 million544,861540,6051.5882.4
2051projection59,387,20149.9–71.8 million541,018549,0261.5882.6
2052projection59,378,71949.6–72.5 million536,830557,1731.5882.8
2053projection59,357,85349.2–73.1 million532,983565,1721.5882.9
2054projection59,325,15148.8–73.7 million528,922572,7461.5883.1
2055projection59,280,83948.4–74.4 million524,500580,0091.5883.2
2056projection59,224,87547.9–75.1 million520,169586,7161.5883.4
2057projection59,157,80847.3–75.8 million515,879593,8691.5883.5
2058projection59,079,52946.9–76.4 million511,247600,2021.5883.7
2059projection58,989,93046.3–77.0 million506,417606,4181.5883.8
2060projection58,889,42345.9–77.7 million501,487613,0821.5884.0
2061projection58,777,45945.5–78.3 million497,109619,5231.5884.1
2062projection58,654,54145.1–79.1 million491,799626,2581.5884.2
2063projection58,519,58644.5–79.6 million487,443632,7901.5884.4
2064projection58,373,77143.7–80.2 million482,360640,0181.5884.5
2065projection58,215,72943.2–80.8 million477,763646,7941.5984.7
2066projection58,046,38142.7–81.6 million472,695654,6861.5884.8
2067projection57,863,97942.2–82.4 million468,137662,2541.5884.9
2068projection57,669,40541.6–82.9 million463,504670,0341.5885.1
2069projection57,462,50140.9–83.3 million459,572677,5351.5985.2
2070projection57,244,10540.2–83.9 million455,311686,0951.5985.3
2071projection57,012,85639.6–84.1 million451,124693,7511.5985.5
2072projection56,769,71739.0–85.0 million446,878701,3341.5985.6
2073projection56,514,94338.4–85.6 million443,719709,1291.5985.7
2074projection56,249,18037.8–86.0 million439,816716,5641.5985.8
2075projection55,971,86437.1–86.5 million437,289724,6291.5986.0
2076projection55,684,11436.7–87.3 million434,079731,7051.5986.1
2077projection55,386,02236.1–87.7 million430,282738,1571.5986.2
2078projection55,077,84035.4–88.2 million427,259744,6591.5986.3
2079projection54,760,06034.7–89.0 million424,669749,5551.5986.5
2080projection54,434,80534.1–89.7 million421,189754,4851.5986.6
2081projection54,101,12233.5–90.2 million418,665758,8191.6086.7
2082projection53,760,65532.5–90.9 million415,511762,7101.6086.8
2083projection53,413,09331.7–91.5 million412,263764,9001.5987.0
2084projection53,060,14631.0–92.0 million409,175766,7681.5987.1
2085projection52,702,11830.4–92.9 million405,910767,7861.5987.2
2086projection52,339,74929.5–93.6 million402,762768,3111.5987.3
2087projection51,973,85328.7–94.7 million399,642768,7841.5987.4
2088projection51,604,54227.9–95.0 million396,448768,0031.5987.5
2089projection51,232,59527.1–95.8 million393,576765,4381.6087.7
2090projection50,860,39326.5–96.4 million390,916762,4861.6087.8
2091projection50,488,60825.7–97.0 million388,099758,7021.6087.9
2092projection50,117,76325.1–97.7 million384,827754,0821.6088.0
2093projection49,748,24924.5–98.0 million381,319748,7521.6088.1
2094projection49,380,41223.7–98.9 million377,978743,0501.6088.2
2095projection49,014,96423.1–99.3 million375,407735,9621.6088.3
2096projection48,653,97322.6–100.2 million372,745728,4271.6088.5
2097projection48,297,98821.9–100.8 million369,201721,7931.6088.5
2098projection47,944,98621.4–101.7 million365,421714,5721.6088.7
2099projection47,595,54820.9–102.3 million361,829706,2811.6088.8
2100projection47,250,73520.4–102.5 million358,954698,6341.6088.9
Show the numbers: Colombia, mid-2026, by single year of age
Colombia: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
0350,405335,928
1355,282340,806
2359,230344,712
3362,273347,722
4365,214350,581
5366,884352,241
6367,105352,562
7364,628350,373
8359,698345,795
9354,975341,318
10356,336342,355
11362,748348,133
12367,072352,160
13369,590354,605
14371,836356,760
15377,023361,750
16386,829371,257
17395,914380,166
18400,570385,286
19404,052389,536
20410,322396,779
21420,088407,584
22430,772419,201
23438,259428,155
24442,776434,408
25447,895441,150
26454,415449,226
27461,426457,660
28464,140461,770
29461,866460,800
30462,513462,572
31466,496467,501
32466,820468,582
33460,341462,665
34450,464452,944
35440,468442,851
36430,254432,786
37419,774422,732
38410,228413,645
39401,867405,791
40393,833398,411
41387,768393,374
42384,375391,280
43379,917388,163
44371,500381,042
45360,863371,609
46350,038361,781
47339,807352,408
48332,237345,797
49325,018339,556
50315,817331,282
51306,925323,380
52299,713317,277
53294,087312,775
54289,948309,644
55286,956307,537
56284,384305,848
57281,992304,318
58279,447302,519
59275,973299,706
60271,176295,667
61264,992290,316
62257,293283,418
63248,184275,056
64237,890265,371
65226,734254,674
66215,034243,306
67203,176231,634
68191,235219,734
69179,156207,627
70167,232195,573
71155,599183,668
72144,230171,984
73133,052160,466
74122,052149,061
75111,630138,222
76101,865127,831
7790,151115,788
7879,490104,944
7971,78896,705
8063,89688,074
8155,96679,246
8248,14470,402
8340,58261,696
8433,50453,325
8527,11845,484
8621,54038,280
8716,81531,782
8812,98426,157
899,96621,426
907,57117,414
915,64513,964
924,10711,020
932,8878,496
941,9456,344
951,2604,598
967963,255
974932,250
983011,512
99182988
100+2741,533

COL · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Colombia, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

COL · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Colombia

On the UN's projection, Colombia will have the most working-age people it ever has in 2042: 39,366,800 people aged 15–64. In 2023 it had 36,638,800.

100 aged 15–64
29 children
13 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 34 years: 2010–2043.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

COL · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Colombia, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Colombia gains 171,307 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 25–29, at 30,975 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 5,000 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 495,524 (2018); its biggest loss, 98,057 (1976).

In 2024, 3,063,518 people living in Colombia had been born in another country, 6 of every 100 people there, against fewer than 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

COL · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Colombia

Of every 100 babies born in Colombia in 2023, 17 had a mother under 20, 71 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 12 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 13 under 20 and 17 aged 35 or older.

1950
13 · 70 · 17
2023
17 · 71 · 12
2050 · projected
11 · 72 · 17

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023
705,009
Average age when women have a baby
26.6 years
29.3 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
60
112 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in Colombia by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–142,9706,0829,9635,8202,00044
15–1968,983124,439180,792117,34257,2475,633
20–24158,200238,041250,383192,440124,76136,411
25–29133,661179,390196,347180,739147,44899,917
30–3491,259115,493137,825124,959119,622126,260
35–3964,49469,72671,10464,38770,38371,819
40–4422,86326,05920,84818,09722,47117,394
45–493,8604,6622,7121,2259291,476
50–5415318474000
All babies546,443764,076870,048705,009544,861358,954

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

COL · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Colombia

In Colombia, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 65.0 (95% range 64.3–66.0), out of 74.5 in all. That leaves 9.5 years in less than full health, close to the world's 9.5.

Women

66.8 in full health, 10.8 not: 77.6 years

Men

63.3 in full health, 8.3 not: 71.6 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 66.8 healthy years of 77.6. Men: 63.3 of 71.6. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 67.9.

COL · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Colombia

At the end of 2025, 7,157,716 people were displaced inside Colombia, about 134 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad2,829,663
  2. displaced inside it7,157,716
  3. Colombia nationals abroad382,942

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 200,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Colombia living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 70 people asked for asylum in Colombia for the first time (and 8,174 more claims were counted as cases, a family as one); 84,821 people from Colombia asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Colombia whose claims were decided that year, 15 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

COL · of every 100 people

How people live in Colombia

Of every 100 people in Colombia in 2025, 63 lived in a city, 19 in a town or suburb and 18 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

1.1 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 20.7 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

COL · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Colombia went in school

Of every 100 adults in Colombia in 2020, 6 never went to school and 49 finished upper secondary or went further.

6 never went to school 14 some primary 25 finished primary 6 finished lower secondary 28 finished upper secondary 21 studied after school

Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 8.2 of every 100 women and 9.2 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 2 and 3.1.

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2040; those among them who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2055.

How to read this: the row is the adults (25 and over) shrunk to 100 people, coloured by how far each went in school, least schooling on the left. The Wittgenstein Centre's count, 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

COL · cities · 2025

Cities in Colombia

Colombia had 81 cities in 2025, home to 33.6 million people. The largest, Bogotá, holds 20 of every 100 people in Colombia.

  1. Bogotá10,624,315
  2. Medellín3,350,384
  3. Cali2,700,232
  4. Barranquilla2,208,021
  5. Cartagena1,008,584
  6. Bucaramanga939,291
  7. Cúcuta848,408
  8. Pereira602,831
  9. Valledupar574,824
  10. Ibagué494,316
All 21 cities in Colombia that reach 300,000 people

How to read this: the 10 biggest cities here in 2025, drawn on a single scale so the bars can be compared. Each is a built-up area on the UN's rule rather than a city government's patch.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Colombia are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.