Country or area · South-Eastern Asia · Asia · UN WPP 2024

Thailand population

Thailand population now

71,543,285

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 71.1–72.0 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 71,702,435

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 71.5596 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 71.1–72.0 million
Median age: 42.0
Aged 65+: 16.7%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

THA · 1950–2100 · in brief

Thailand in numbers

71,702,435 people lived in Thailand in mid-2023: 0.89% of the world's people, and the 20th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 3.5 times its 1950 population of 20.4 million.

Its population peaked in 2022 at 71.7 million and has been falling since. The UN's medium projection has 45.6 million in 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 24.0 million to 70.8 million.

Deaths have outnumbered births every year since 2022, and do so in every projected year to 2100.

The median age was 18.5 in 1950 and 40.7 in 2023; the projection has 52.9 in 2100. 14.7% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 35.5% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) peaked in 2018 at 50.9 million; in 2023 it was 50.3 million.

Among countries it ranks 20th in 2023, 31st in 2050 and 50th in 2100. It is overtaken by Tanzania in 2026, the United Kingdom in 2030 and South Africa in 2035.

Population, mid-2023: 71,702,435
Rank by population, 2023: 20 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.89%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: −0.05% · −32,894 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 140
Land area, 2023: 510,890 km²
Births, 2023: 591,200
Deaths, 2023: 637,306
Net migration, 2023: +19,648
Children per woman, 2023: 1.21
Median age, 2023: 40.7 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 76.4 years
In a city, 2025: 36 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 20,428,402
Projected, mid-2050: 66,382,735
Projected, mid-2100: 45,555,065

THA · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections020 m40 m60 m80 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Thailand, 1950–2100

Thailand: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	20,167,324		902,318	390,988	6.36	45.2
1951	estimate	20,689,480		932,857	390,754	6.38	45.9
1952	estimate	21,240,885		962,833	392,430	6.40	46.5
1953	estimate	21,814,278		993,547	393,955	6.42	47.1
1954	estimate	22,404,369		1,019,762	394,963	6.41	47.6
1955	estimate	23,022,306		1,045,401	396,182	6.39	48.1
1956	estimate	23,664,056		1,071,417	397,387	6.37	48.6
1957	estimate	24,330,473		1,097,203	398,699	6.36	49.1
1958	estimate	25,019,187		1,124,544	401,171	6.34	49.5
1959	estimate	25,714,823		1,149,106	400,701	6.33	50.1
1960	estimate	26,461,202		1,176,198	402,000	6.33	50.6
1961	estimate	27,242,292		1,205,046	403,924	6.32	51.1
1962	estimate	28,058,375		1,235,979	407,251	6.33	51.4
1963	estimate	28,903,705		1,268,482	407,742	6.34	52.0
1964	estimate	29,780,939		1,292,844	407,703	6.31	52.5
1965	estimate	30,683,342		1,315,399	406,394	6.26	53.1
1966	estimate	31,615,331		1,334,043	404,578	6.18	53.7
1967	estimate	32,556,811		1,347,008	402,035	6.08	54.3
1968	estimate	33,518,791		1,351,441	397,616	5.93	55.0
1969	estimate	34,486,330		1,339,406	391,060	5.70	55.7
1970	estimate	35,461,234		1,320,585	383,458	5.45	56.5
1971	estimate	36,447,582		1,315,188	378,981	5.25	57.1
1972	estimate	37,427,192		1,315,153	374,759	5.08	57.8
1973	estimate	38,440,667		1,305,219	371,681	4.84	58.3
1974	estimate	39,454,906		1,289,283	366,112	4.60	59.0
1975	estimate	40,450,877		1,273,013	361,059	4.36	59.7
1976	estimate	41,429,132		1,250,443	356,357	4.12	60.4
1977	estimate	42,363,876		1,224,844	353,585	3.87	60.9
1978	estimate	43,324,073		1,202,245	354,448	3.62	61.3
1979	estimate	44,253,878		1,197,995	354,581	3.45	61.7
1980	estimate	45,182,990		1,199,653	354,066	3.29	62.2
1981	estimate	46,117,053		1,189,165	349,900	3.13	62.9
1982	estimate	47,034,658		1,161,583	343,621	2.94	63.6
1983	estimate	47,954,496		1,128,463	334,240	2.75	64.5
1984	estimate	48,892,122		1,102,007	322,170	2.58	65.5
1985	estimate	49,811,294		1,088,418	311,468	2.45	66.5
1986	estimate	50,730,211		1,089,107	305,691	2.36	67.3
1987	estimate	51,625,456		1,079,037	304,519	2.25	67.8
1988	estimate	52,522,755		1,072,246	307,036	2.17	68.2
1989	estimate	53,416,435		1,084,997	310,453	2.14	68.6
1990	estimate	54,281,477		1,074,077	313,290	2.06	68.9
1991	estimate	55,195,181		1,082,241	321,769	2.04	69.1
1992	estimate	56,079,687		1,084,771	329,790	2.01	69.3
1993	estimate	56,977,982		1,076,070	338,382	1.97	69.6
1994	estimate	57,838,415		1,062,582	349,971	1.93	69.7
1995	estimate	58,683,293		1,044,592	361,947	1.89	69.8
1996	estimate	59,513,172		1,033,853	372,466	1.86	69.9
1997	estimate	60,326,956		1,022,011	377,170	1.84	70.4
1998	estimate	61,122,213		1,001,428	384,065	1.81	70.7
1999	estimate	61,923,048		970,959	392,882	1.77	71.0
2000	estimate	62,675,039		946,821	402,911	1.73	71.2
2001	estimate	63,340,591		933,472	409,192	1.71	71.5
2002	estimate	63,961,692		921,230	416,955	1.69	71.8
2003	estimate	64,571,181		911,609	423,564	1.67	72.1
2004	estimate	65,165,152		904,574	437,977	1.67	72.1
2005	estimate	65,738,942		890,476	434,062	1.64	72.9
2006	estimate	66,295,897		879,215	437,996	1.63	73.3
2007	estimate	66,839,477		867,371	442,027	1.62	73.8
2008	estimate	67,365,312		846,908	445,206	1.59	74.2
2009	estimate	67,874,349		830,227	447,646	1.56	74.7
2010	estimate	68,367,811		823,589	453,109	1.56	75.0
2011	estimate	68,791,084		824,136	458,492	1.57	75.3
2012	estimate	69,223,332		816,412	464,915	1.56	75.6
2013	estimate	69,648,864		793,955	468,891	1.53	76.0
2014	estimate	70,041,365		768,882	474,241	1.48	76.3
2015	estimate	70,391,368		747,300	480,953	1.45	76.6
2016	estimate	70,690,223		716,458	490,201	1.40	76.8
2017	estimate	71,029,460		694,861	500,215	1.36	77.0
2018	estimate	71,290,914		670,932	511,579	1.32	77.2
2019	estimate	71,461,243		647,680	530,844	1.28	77.2
2020	estimate	71,583,299		629,882	545,792	1.26	77.3
2021	estimate	71,699,668		612,870	555,450	1.23	77.6
2022	estimate	71,754,996		601,151	662,160	1.22	75.3
2023	estimate	71,715,662		591,200	637,306	1.21	76.4
2024	estimate	71,689,208		581,635	647,349	1.20	76.6
2025	projection	71,646,814	71.5–71.8 million	572,371	653,785	1.20	76.8
2026	projection	71,592,912	71.3–71.9 million	566,113	661,907	1.19	77.1
2027	projection	71,526,317	71.1–72.0 million	561,314	672,098	1.19	77.3
2028	projection	71,449,996	70.8–72.2 million	558,166	681,823	1.19	77.5
2029	projection	71,363,992	70.5–72.3 million	554,582	692,140	1.20	77.7
2030	projection	71,268,393	70.2–72.4 million	552,349	702,800	1.20	77.9
2031	projection	71,161,651	69.8–72.5 million	550,328	712,825	1.21	78.1
2032	projection	71,046,391	69.4–72.6 million	547,804	723,637	1.21	78.3
2033	projection	70,918,187	69.0–72.7 million	545,046	734,594	1.22	78.5
2034	projection	70,777,719	68.6–72.8 million	541,341	745,745	1.22	78.7
2035	projection	70,625,588	68.2–72.9 million	538,361	757,114	1.22	78.9
2036	projection	70,456,181	67.8–73.0 million	534,767	768,415	1.23	79.1
2037	projection	70,276,807	67.3–73.0 million	530,843	780,082	1.23	79.3
2038	projection	70,083,266	66.8–73.1 million	526,871	791,724	1.24	79.5
2039	projection	69,874,807	66.3–73.2 million	522,873	803,921	1.24	79.7
2040	projection	69,653,059	65.7–73.2 million	519,399	815,919	1.25	79.9
2041	projection	69,416,945	65.2–73.3 million	513,738	827,651	1.25	80.1
2042	projection	69,159,998	64.6–73.3 million	508,645	839,200	1.26	80.3
2043	projection	68,890,703	64.1–73.3 million	504,138	851,164	1.26	80.5
2044	projection	68,605,463	63.5–73.4 million	498,304	862,367	1.27	80.7
2045	projection	68,307,597	62.8–73.4 million	492,861	872,690	1.27	80.8
2046	projection	67,992,708	62.2–73.3 million	486,438	883,192	1.27	81.0
2047	projection	67,661,914	61.6–73.2 million	480,673	892,382	1.28	81.2
2048	projection	67,316,802	60.9–73.2 million	474,426	901,299	1.28	81.4
2049	projection	66,956,674	60.2–73.1 million	467,466	909,714	1.28	81.6
2050	projection	66,577,960	59.5–72.8 million	461,374	917,328	1.29	81.7
2051	projection	66,187,510	58.8–72.8 million	455,774	924,622	1.29	81.9
2052	projection	65,782,807	58.0–72.6 million	450,106	930,938	1.30	82.0
2053	projection	65,362,710	57.5–72.6 million	444,608	935,856	1.30	82.2
2054	projection	64,936,637	56.6–72.5 million	439,645	940,299	1.31	82.4
2055	projection	64,497,408	55.8–72.4 million	435,402	943,170	1.32	82.5
2056	projection	64,051,614	54.9–72.2 million	429,664	946,015	1.32	82.7
2057	projection	63,596,669	54.1–72.1 million	425,215	946,566	1.32	82.8
2058	projection	63,137,082	53.4–72.0 million	421,143	946,802	1.32	83.0
2059	projection	62,674,735	52.7–71.8 million	418,488	946,786	1.33	83.1
2060	projection	62,210,782	51.9–71.7 million	415,898	945,019	1.33	83.3
2061	projection	61,743,256	51.3–71.5 million	413,410	942,943	1.34	83.4
2062	projection	61,280,120	50.7–71.5 million	411,776	940,650	1.34	83.6
2063	projection	60,815,183	49.8–71.5 million	410,687	936,936	1.35	83.7
2064	projection	60,354,555	49.1–71.3 million	408,999	932,828	1.35	83.9
2065	projection	59,895,792	48.3–71.1 million	407,217	928,823	1.35	84.0
2066	projection	59,436,251	47.6–71.0 million	405,556	924,356	1.35	84.1
2067	projection	58,985,179	46.8–70.9 million	404,069	918,782	1.36	84.3
2068	projection	58,534,267	46.1–70.8 million	402,402	912,926	1.36	84.4
2069	projection	58,083,812	45.5–70.7 million	400,697	907,390	1.36	84.5
2070	projection	57,638,413	44.7–70.8 million	399,337	901,787	1.37	84.7
2071	projection	57,194,030	43.9–70.7 million	397,052	895,692	1.37	84.8
2072	projection	56,756,624	43.0–70.5 million	395,317	889,141	1.38	85.0
2073	projection	56,321,545	42.3–70.5 million	392,950	882,938	1.38	85.1
2074	projection	55,888,938	41.5–70.5 million	389,969	875,916	1.38	85.2
2075	projection	55,458,970	40.8–70.5 million	387,143	868,959	1.38	85.4
2076	projection	55,035,994	40.0–70.5 million	384,246	862,696	1.38	85.5
2077	projection	54,615,657	39.2–70.5 million	381,555	856,640	1.39	85.6
2078	projection	54,197,917	38.3–70.5 million	378,388	850,419	1.39	85.7
2079	projection	53,782,724	37.4–70.4 million	375,496	844,294	1.39	85.9
2080	projection	53,367,809	36.7–70.5 million	373,108	838,058	1.40	86.0
2081	projection	52,958,267	35.9–70.5 million	370,424	831,751	1.40	86.1
2082	projection	52,553,137	35.2–70.3 million	367,012	825,515	1.40	86.2
2083	projection	52,147,208	34.4–70.3 million	363,491	819,448	1.40	86.4
2084	projection	51,743,919	33.9–70.3 million	360,934	813,493	1.41	86.5
2085	projection	51,341,273	33.4–70.2 million	358,141	807,884	1.41	86.6
2086	projection	50,944,458	32.6–70.2 million	355,297	801,834	1.41	86.7
2087	projection	50,551,180	31.9–70.3 million	352,538	796,454	1.41	86.9
2088	projection	50,161,145	31.5–70.3 million	350,202	790,123	1.42	87.0
2089	projection	49,775,353	30.7–70.3 million	347,305	784,180	1.42	87.1
2090	projection	49,386,627	30.0–70.3 million	344,796	778,315	1.42	87.2
2091	projection	49,002,938	29.3–70.1 million	342,652	772,255	1.42	87.3
2092	projection	48,623,526	28.6–70.1 million	340,383	765,749	1.42	87.5
2093	projection	48,244,831	27.9–70.2 million	338,608	759,362	1.42	87.6
2094	projection	47,871,569	27.2–70.3 million	337,030	752,899	1.43	87.7
2095	projection	47,501,912	26.6–70.4 million	336,174	746,133	1.43	87.8
2096	projection	47,136,384	26.0–70.5 million	334,173	739,443	1.43	88.0
2097	projection	46,775,514	25.5–70.6 million	332,729	732,700	1.43	88.1
2098	projection	46,420,651	25.0–70.7 million	331,051	725,834	1.44	88.2
2099	projection	46,070,477	24.6–70.7 million	329,717	719,209	1.44	88.3
2100	projection	45,725,632	24.0–70.8 million	327,898	712,108	1.44	88.4

Show the numbers: Thailand, mid-2026, by single year of age

Thailand: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	291,664	274,474
1	295,525	278,031
2	300,586	282,686
3	305,740	287,534
4	311,068	292,624
5	318,206	299,425
6	326,908	307,718
7	337,099	317,421
8	349,120	328,799
9	361,069	340,128
10	374,500	352,878
11	387,562	365,330
12	399,232	376,470
13	411,095	387,812
14	418,380	394,964
15	419,811	396,688
16	422,779	399,798
17	429,401	406,827
18	437,753	416,204
19	448,456	428,040
20	459,792	440,490
21	470,132	451,572
22	478,242	459,682
23	483,872	464,467
24	486,218	465,128
25	482,561	459,240
26	477,359	452,859
27	486,285	462,738
28	509,676	488,209
29	525,336	506,248
30	521,492	505,558
31	508,200	496,656
32	502,541	495,394
33	505,552	501,350
34	507,456	505,366
35	506,712	504,275
36	502,013	498,896
37	495,801	494,902
38	492,484	493,544
39	490,478	493,010
40	491,174	497,259
41	495,999	506,444
42	505,813	518,314
43	517,346	530,678
44	521,795	536,958
45	521,057	538,766
46	518,370	539,173
47	513,851	539,182
48	508,766	539,401
49	501,706	536,929
50	496,736	536,404
51	496,756	541,284
52	501,004	549,743
53	506,295	558,315
54	507,494	562,848
55	507,336	566,643
56	506,228	568,736
57	502,295	565,838
58	495,304	559,537
59	483,768	549,988
60	472,474	540,603
61	463,345	531,950
62	454,695	522,593
63	444,568	511,955
64	429,428	497,014
65	413,632	481,888
66	399,363	468,070
67	382,603	451,190
68	362,334	431,621
69	339,388	410,240
70	317,060	389,210
71	296,230	368,514
72	276,206	347,536
73	257,718	328,024
74	239,300	308,506
75	221,014	289,246
76	203,158	269,702
77	184,736	248,416
78	165,418	226,182
79	145,826	203,723
80	128,627	183,514
81	114,288	166,082
82	101,519	150,458
83	90,556	136,996
84	81,427	125,600
85	73,582	115,784
86	65,708	105,768
87	57,437	94,737
88	49,603	83,902
89	42,299	73,604
90	35,568	63,776
91	29,456	54,198
92	23,902	44,927
93	19,031	36,415
94	14,824	28,784
95	11,344	22,346
96	8,560	17,077
97	6,312	12,716
98	4,534	9,207
99	3,160	6,432
100+	5,588	12,166

THA · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Thailand, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

THA · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Thailand

Thailand had the most working-age people it is ever expected to have in 2018: 50,873,400 people aged 15–64, against 50,329,400 in 2023.

100 aged 15–64

21 children

21 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 42 years: 1991–2032.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.

How every country compares

THA · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Thailand, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Thailand gains 18,488 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 20,853 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 2,000 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 183,471 (1998) and the most it lost was 27,740 (1958).

In 2024, 3,179,399 people living in Thailand had been born in another country, 4 of every 100 people there, against fewer than 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

THA · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Thailand

Of every 100 babies born in Thailand in 2023, 10 had a mother under 20, 72 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 18 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 9 under 20 and 20 aged 35 or older.

1950
9 · 71 · 20

2023
10 · 72 · 18

2050 · projected
4 · 65 · 31

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023: 591,200
Average age when women have a baby: 28.3 years; 30.4 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 26; 73 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Thailand by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	2,058	615	1,745	1,174	431	87
15–19	81,095	135,197	106,259	55,380	15,977	5,853
20–24	246,485	382,597	244,854	126,978	72,163	40,825
25–29	222,153	304,402	271,950	160,579	105,860	85,168
30–34	168,550	198,104	207,786	140,203	121,500	101,473
35–39	116,804	161,930	91,137	83,941	114,481	75,035
40–44	54,543	75,262	20,619	22,254	30,390	18,902
45–49	10,169	14,305	2,365	691	572	555
50–54	461	601	106	0	0	0
All babies	902,318	1,273,013	946,821	591,200	461,374	327,898

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

THA · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Thailand

In Thailand, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 65.8 (95% range 64.7–66.7), out of 75.3 in all. That leaves 9.5 years in less than full health, close to the world's 9.5.

Women

68.1 in full health, 10.9 not: 79.0 years

Men

63.5 in full health, 8.3 not: 71.8 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 68.1 healthy years of 79.0. Men: 63.5 of 71.8. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 67.1.

THA · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Thailand

At the end of 2025, Thailand was hosting 86,897 people who had crossed a border into it, about 1 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad86,897
Thailand nationals abroad2,983

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: each square is 2,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Thailand living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 964 people asked for asylum in Thailand for the first time; 3,129 people from Thailand asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Thailand whose claims were decided that year, 2 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

THA · of every 100 people

How people live in Thailand

Of every 100 people in Thailand in 2025, 36 lived in a city, 26 in a town or suburb and 38 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 9.1 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

THA · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Thailand went in school

Of every 100 adults in Thailand in 2020, 3 never went to school and 42 finished upper secondary or went further.

3 never went to school 3 some primary 41 finished primary 11 finished lower secondary 24 finished upper secondary 18 studied after school

Its people aged 15 to 64 were most numerous in 2020, the first year counted, and are never as many again in the middle projection; the ones who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2045.

How to read this: the row is the adults (25 and over) shrunk to 100 people, coloured by how far each went in school, least schooling on the left. The Wittgenstein Centre's count, 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

THA · cities · 2025

Cities in Thailand

Thailand had 56 cities in 2025, home to 25.7 million people. The largest, Bangkok, holds 25 of every 100 people in Thailand.

Bangkok18,180,280
Chiang Mai626,629
Hat Yai407,059
Phuket389,376
Lop Buri378,160
Chon Buri297,276
Khon Kaen274,613
Pattaya238,411
Nakhon Pathom232,416
Nakhon Ratchasima219,863

How to read this: the 10 largest cities in 2025, bars on one scale. A city is the whole built-up area on the UN's rule, not the city's own boundary.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Thailand are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.