Country or area · Southern Europe · Europe · UN WPP 2024

Italy population

Italy population now

58,869,396

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 58.0–59.6 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 59,499,453

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 58.9262 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 58.0–59.6 million
Median age: 49.6
Aged 65+: 25.6%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

ITA · 1950–2100 · in brief

Italy in numbers

In mid-2023 there were 59,499,453 people in Italy: the 25th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.74% of the world's people. That is 1.3 times its 1950 population of 46.4 million.

Its population peaked in 2014 at 60.7 million and has been falling since. The UN's medium projection has 35.4 million in 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 23.1 million to 53.2 million.

Deaths have outnumbered births every year since 2007, and do so in every projected year to 2100. Deaths also outnumbered births in 1993–2003 and 2005. The population still grew until 2014, because more people arrived than left.

The median age was 28.5 in 1950 and 48.5 in 2023; the projection has 54.4 in 2100. 24.2% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 37.5% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) peaked in 1992 at 39.5 million; in 2023 it was 37.9 million.

By size it is the 25th country in 2023; the projection puts it 40th in 2050 and 60th in 2100. It is overtaken by Kenya in 2027, Sudan in 2030 and Uganda in 2030.

Population, mid-2023: 59,499,453
Rank by population, 2023: 25 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.74%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: −0.20% · −119,661 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 201
Land area, 2023: 295,720 km²
Births, 2023: 384,627
Deaths, 2023: 663,448
Net migration, 2023: +150,189
Children per woman, 2023: 1.20
Median age, 2023: 48.5 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 83.7 years
In a city, 2025: 34 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 46,391,674
Projected, mid-2050: 51,891,098
Projected, mid-2100: 35,376,822

ITA · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections020 m40 m60 m80 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.

Show the numbers: Italy, 1950–2100

Italy: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	46,175,129		912,801	452,166	2.52	65.7
1951	estimate	46,608,218		867,310	481,182	2.38	65.3
1952	estimate	46,895,580		849,788	474,660	2.32	65.9
1953	estimate	47,140,779		842,345	472,441	2.29	66.6
1954	estimate	47,680,991		877,690	442,400	2.35	67.9
1955	estimate	47,983,479		878,325	446,499	2.34	68.3
1956	estimate	48,278,157		884,500	497,750	2.35	67.6
1957	estimate	48,525,746		887,147	483,992	2.35	67.8
1958	estimate	48,788,322		881,939	457,413	2.33	68.8
1959	estimate	49,065,876		906,763	454,416	2.39	69.3
1960	estimate	49,373,015		903,976	480,134	2.38	69.2
1961	estimate	49,656,095		916,274	468,204	2.42	69.8
1962	estimate	49,974,404		926,873	508,663	2.45	69.2
1963	estimate	50,366,775		953,338	516,735	2.52	69.3
1964	estimate	50,775,178		1,006,349	490,180	2.66	70.4
1965	estimate	51,263,979		987,129	517,368	2.62	70.3
1966	estimate	51,697,476		974,437	495,903	2.59	71.0
1967	estimate	52,140,658		943,473	510,127	2.51	71.0
1968	estimate	52,536,010		935,828	533,400	2.49	70.9
1969	estimate	52,888,301		928,025	538,997	2.47	70.9
1970	estimate	53,231,973		900,250	521,512	2.40	71.6
1971	estimate	53,548,498		900,724	523,499	2.40	71.9
1972	estimate	53,867,091		882,287	524,534	2.35	72.2
1973	estimate	54,268,034		871,472	548,029	2.31	72.1
1974	estimate	54,633,100		865,442	531,899	2.29	72.8
1975	estimate	55,009,127		824,711	553,930	2.18	72.7
1976	estimate	55,322,963		781,571	549,560	2.06	73.1
1977	estimate	55,595,868		739,807	544,668	1.94	73.4
1978	estimate	55,833,242		706,251	538,736	1.84	73.8
1979	estimate	56,044,689		668,791	536,050	1.73	74.1
1980	estimate	56,220,071		639,671	551,286	1.65	74.0
1981	estimate	56,604,098		623,776	545,657	1.58	74.4
1982	estimate	56,689,402		620,068	536,297	1.56	74.9
1983	estimate	56,748,949		603,596	565,537	1.51	74.7
1984	estimate	56,783,274		589,718	535,764	1.46	75.5
1985	estimate	56,837,431		578,014	548,785	1.42	75.6
1986	estimate	56,873,570		557,096	546,062	1.35	75.9
1987	estimate	56,878,405		553,322	534,090	1.33	76.3
1988	estimate	56,905,447		568,646	540,595	1.35	76.5
1989	estimate	56,952,055		563,009	533,153	1.33	76.9
1990	estimate	57,001,455		569,623	544,946	1.33	77.0
1991	estimate	57,061,452		562,802	554,634	1.30	77.0
1992	estimate	57,089,335		568,121	548,566	1.30	77.4
1993	estimate	57,160,644		549,758	553,836	1.25	77.7
1994	estimate	57,180,883		533,327	557,566	1.21	77.9
1995	estimate	57,659,393		525,219	577,032	1.19	78.1
1996	estimate	57,147,294		528,909	552,754	1.20	78.4
1997	estimate	57,176,889		533,515	559,297	1.21	78.7
1998	estimate	57,201,660		531,520	572,429	1.21	78.8
1999	estimate	57,228,729		535,967	566,237	1.23	79.2
2000	estimate	57,252,868		540,787	558,193	1.25	79.6
2001	estimate	57,291,525		534,531	554,964	1.25	79.9
2002	estimate	57,319,996		535,827	558,427	1.26	80.1
2003	estimate	57,521,259		540,069	581,768	1.28	80.2
2004	estimate	57,958,139		559,657	540,430	1.34	81.0
2005	estimate	58,395,336		553,647	563,628	1.33	81.0
2006	estimate	58,644,050		559,082	554,315	1.36	81.4
2007	estimate	58,864,816		560,914	568,200	1.39	81.5
2008	estimate	59,352,624		574,158	578,565	1.44	81.7
2009	estimate	59,770,744		569,050	586,200	1.44	81.8
2010	estimate	60,037,277		562,390	582,908	1.44	82.1
2011	estimate	60,291,149		547,811	592,887	1.43	82.2
2012	estimate	60,444,610		533,355	612,078	1.42	82.3
2013	estimate	60,618,420		511,406	598,588	1.38	82.7
2014	estimate	60,689,317		496,200	599,169	1.36	82.9
2015	estimate	60,639,026		479,589	646,399	1.34	82.5
2016	estimate	60,511,606		467,188	618,758	1.34	83.0
2017	estimate	60,444,609		452,694	656,418	1.32	82.7
2018	estimate	60,336,027		434,892	635,634	1.29	83.2
2019	estimate	60,218,970		419,609	643,911	1.26	83.3
2020	estimate	60,041,302		408,035	750,380	1.24	82.2
2021	estimate	59,784,236		407,050	674,153	1.25	82.9
2022	estimate	59,674,464		399,735	741,664	1.24	82.0
2023	estimate	59,563,765		384,627	663,448	1.20	83.7
2024	estimate	59,435,141		384,703	664,494	1.21	83.9
2025	projection	59,250,593	58.9–59.5 million	382,523	666,637	1.21	84.0
2026	projection	59,041,927	58.5–59.6 million	379,621	669,403	1.22	84.2
2027	projection	58,810,406	58.0–59.6 million	378,179	672,536	1.23	84.3
2028	projection	58,567,152	57.5–59.6 million	376,709	675,182	1.24	84.5
2029	projection	58,324,514	57.1–59.6 million	375,060	678,938	1.24	84.6
2030	projection	58,077,538	56.7–59.5 million	374,445	681,098	1.25	84.7
2031	projection	57,814,606	56.2–59.4 million	374,054	684,834	1.26	84.8
2032	projection	57,545,634	55.6–59.4 million	374,243	687,882	1.26	85.0
2033	projection	57,287,368	55.2–59.4 million	374,931	690,692	1.27	85.1
2034	projection	57,025,527	54.7–59.3 million	376,561	694,435	1.27	85.3
2035	projection	56,756,306	54.3–59.3 million	377,765	698,038	1.28	85.4
2036	projection	56,483,705	53.8–59.2 million	379,778	702,548	1.29	85.5
2037	projection	56,213,683	53.4–59.1 million	381,294	706,435	1.29	85.6
2038	projection	55,935,669	53.0–59.0 million	382,326	710,464	1.30	85.8
2039	projection	55,656,847	52.5–58.8 million	382,442	714,946	1.30	85.9
2040	projection	55,365,780	52.1–58.7 million	381,655	718,877	1.30	86.0
2041	projection	55,076,555	51.6–58.5 million	380,431	723,479	1.31	86.2
2042	projection	54,787,339	51.1–58.4 million	378,728	728,323	1.31	86.3
2043	projection	54,484,576	50.5–58.3 million	376,582	734,945	1.32	86.4
2044	projection	54,162,968	50.1–58.2 million	372,900	739,170	1.32	86.5
2045	projection	53,845,728	49.5–58.1 million	368,949	744,497	1.33	86.6
2046	projection	53,515,213	49.0–57.9 million	363,712	750,861	1.33	86.8
2047	projection	53,176,950	48.5–57.9 million	358,603	756,501	1.33	86.9
2048	projection	52,820,760	48.0–57.8 million	353,452	762,320	1.34	87.0
2049	projection	52,460,810	47.4–57.6 million	347,664	768,310	1.34	87.1
2050	projection	52,085,960	46.9–57.5 million	341,845	774,362	1.35	87.2
2051	projection	51,696,237	46.3–57.3 million	336,371	780,344	1.35	87.3
2052	projection	51,302,781	45.7–57.1 million	331,018	786,182	1.36	87.5
2053	projection	50,901,372	45.1–56.8 million	325,375	791,650	1.36	87.6
2054	projection	50,483,376	44.5–56.6 million	320,807	795,766	1.36	87.7
2055	projection	50,059,662	44.0–56.2 million	316,802	799,901	1.37	87.8
2056	projection	49,625,326	43.4–56.1 million	313,478	803,093	1.37	87.9
2057	projection	49,177,240	42.8–55.9 million	310,332	805,546	1.38	88.0
2058	projection	48,728,348	42.3–55.6 million	307,445	805,987	1.38	88.2
2059	projection	48,271,533	41.6–55.4 million	305,152	805,373	1.38	88.3
2060	projection	47,812,930	40.9–55.1 million	303,665	803,717	1.39	88.4
2061	projection	47,355,989	40.3–54.8 million	302,101	800,514	1.39	88.5
2062	projection	46,898,236	39.7–54.5 million	300,747	795,403	1.39	88.6
2063	projection	46,443,197	39.2–54.3 million	299,705	788,158	1.39	88.7
2064	projection	46,002,030	38.7–54.1 million	299,615	779,604	1.39	88.8
2065	projection	45,567,047	38.1–53.9 million	299,785	771,190	1.40	88.9
2066	projection	45,138,316	37.5–53.7 million	299,630	760,231	1.40	89.0
2067	projection	44,724,302	37.0–53.6 million	300,109	748,377	1.41	89.2
2068	projection	44,324,297	36.6–53.5 million	300,425	736,385	1.41	89.3
2069	projection	43,928,035	36.1–53.3 million	300,431	723,185	1.41	89.4
2070	projection	43,541,380	35.5–53.2 million	300,637	709,591	1.42	89.5
2071	projection	43,165,283	35.1–53.1 million	299,674	694,620	1.42	89.6
2072	projection	42,806,721	34.6–52.9 million	299,033	680,928	1.42	89.7
2073	projection	42,456,284	34.1–52.9 million	297,977	667,383	1.42	89.8
2074	projection	42,121,404	33.6–52.8 million	296,797	653,738	1.42	89.9
2075	projection	41,794,897	33.1–52.6 million	295,437	640,678	1.43	90.1
2076	projection	41,488,536	32.6–52.5 million	293,763	628,897	1.43	90.2
2077	projection	41,195,336	32.1–52.3 million	291,356	616,874	1.43	90.3
2078	projection	40,911,730	31.6–52.1 million	288,962	606,815	1.43	90.4
2079	projection	40,632,742	31.1–52.2 million	286,890	597,178	1.43	90.5
2080	projection	40,358,569	30.6–52.5 million	284,229	588,390	1.43	90.6
2081	projection	40,093,170	30.2–52.3 million	281,778	579,850	1.44	90.7
2082	projection	39,833,293	29.9–52.4 million	279,347	572,643	1.44	90.8
2083	projection	39,576,517	29.4–52.3 million	276,760	565,558	1.45	90.9
2084	projection	39,328,101	29.1–52.3 million	274,135	558,359	1.45	91.1
2085	projection	39,078,327	28.7–52.4 million	271,679	553,104	1.45	91.2
2086	projection	38,832,484	28.3–52.4 million	268,961	548,270	1.45	91.3
2087	projection	38,593,706	27.9–52.6 million	266,565	545,012	1.46	91.3
2088	projection	38,351,356	27.6–52.7 million	263,916	539,941	1.46	91.5
2089	projection	38,111,510	27.1–52.7 million	261,633	535,481	1.46	91.6
2090	projection	37,868,355	26.8–52.7 million	259,341	531,441	1.46	91.7
2091	projection	37,628,835	26.5–52.8 million	257,906	527,166	1.46	91.8
2092	projection	37,393,269	26.1–52.8 million	256,525	524,359	1.47	91.9
2093	projection	37,151,743	25.7–52.8 million	254,925	521,629	1.47	92.0
2094	projection	36,919,070	25.4–52.8 million	253,740	519,637	1.47	92.1
2095	projection	36,684,557	25.0–52.8 million	252,647	517,718	1.47	92.2
2096	projection	36,446,338	24.6–52.8 million	251,837	517,444	1.47	92.3
2097	projection	36,208,249	24.2–52.8 million	251,107	515,837	1.47	92.4
2098	projection	35,968,296	23.7–52.8 million	250,154	514,950	1.47	92.5
2099	projection	35,735,052	23.3–53.0 million	249,671	513,505	1.48	92.7
2100	projection	35,496,387	23.1–53.2 million	249,015	513,238	1.48	92.8

Show the numbers: Italy, mid-2026, by single year of age

Italy: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	196,534	185,496
1	198,842	187,496
2	200,434	188,936
3	205,473	193,782
4	212,250	200,274
5	214,649	202,600
6	216,928	205,438
7	224,703	212,782
8	235,712	222,526
9	244,603	231,442
10	250,286	237,126
11	256,254	242,176
12	261,820	247,162
13	269,262	254,241
14	277,264	261,622
15	284,130	267,677
16	291,559	274,802
17	297,642	281,506
18	303,549	286,969
19	309,514	291,748
20	314,526	296,197
21	318,862	301,062
22	320,650	303,254
23	318,230	300,161
24	318,140	298,168
25	323,197	299,112
26	325,918	297,153
27	327,347	293,080
28	326,126	291,284
29	322,234	291,860
30	320,744	293,363
31	319,413	295,912
32	320,992	301,670
33	330,890	314,147
34	338,887	323,676
35	342,807	327,948
36	342,801	331,330
37	344,204	336,085
38	335,592	329,706
39	327,219	323,041
40	334,607	329,807
41	341,835	337,158
42	350,338	345,736
43	359,905	355,759
44	371,188	368,645
45	379,277	374,130
46	385,768	380,891
47	396,595	395,734
48	412,369	411,966
49	428,646	429,304
50	445,400	447,278
51	459,294	463,570
52	465,431	471,070
53	467,321	474,426
54	469,257	481,334
55	468,852	483,756
56	466,520	481,182
57	470,562	487,362
58	472,252	491,163
59	468,548	487,355
60	470,999	490,673
61	467,848	489,679
62	453,568	478,518
63	437,734	464,408
64	416,408	445,938
65	403,917	435,386
66	394,704	425,890
67	374,866	407,797
68	355,303	390,086
69	346,185	381,966
70	341,591	380,061
71	324,452	366,144
72	310,222	352,968
73	299,590	342,322
74	293,206	337,714
75	290,297	338,102
76	288,063	340,688
77	285,345	342,366
78	276,667	336,904
79	257,836	319,004
80	225,948	285,274
81	199,843	259,876
82	183,417	246,237
83	168,983	233,861
84	163,085	233,388
85	157,088	232,144
86	144,162	220,286
87	127,924	204,645
88	105,759	177,888
89	85,447	152,095
90	70,256	132,818
91	57,288	115,208
92	44,740	96,124
93	33,853	78,211
94	25,654	64,224
95	18,511	50,270
96	12,693	37,676
97	8,364	27,316
98	5,298	18,812
99	3,284	12,715
100+	4,248	20,060

ITA · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Italy, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

ITA · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Italy

Italy had the most working-age people it is ever expected to have in 1992: 39,465,500 people aged 15–64, against 37,863,500 in 2023.

100 aged 15–64

19 children

38 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 20 years: 1984–2003.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: the strip runs 1950 to 2100. Coloured years are the ones with under 50 dependants for every 100 people aged 15–64; grey years are the rest, and a hatched year has not happened yet.

How every country compares

ITA · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Italy, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Italy gains 142,868 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 40,726 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 5,000 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

Its best and worst years between 1950 and 2023: a gain of 502,750 (1994), and a loss of 460,287 (1995).

In 2024, 6,553,671 people living in Italy had been born in another country, 11 of every 100 people there, against 3 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

ITA · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Italy

Of every 100 babies born in Italy in 2023, 1 had a mother under 20, 65 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 34 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 4 under 20 and 22 aged 35 or older.

1950
4 · 74 · 22

2023
1 · 65 · 34

2050 · projected
1 · 64 · 35

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023: 384,627
Average age when women have a baby: 32.3 years; 29.9 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 3; 17 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Italy by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	109	499	7	7	5	4
15–19	34,457	61,895	10,694	4,001	3,100	2,541
20–24	215,866	239,398	61,777	29,155	24,801	20,602
25–29	300,454	276,020	164,967	82,032	72,823	58,764
30–34	162,790	144,986	192,831	139,051	120,385	88,429
35–39	141,566	77,240	93,895	98,835	92,622	61,096
40–44	54,348	22,808	15,951	28,032	25,462	15,806
45–49	3,211	1,716	665	3,473	2,621	1,753
50–54	0	149	0	41	26	20
All babies	912,801	824,711	540,787	384,627	341,845	249,015

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

ITA · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Italy

In Italy, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 70.6 (95% range 69.8–71.4), out of 82.2 in all. The years in less than full health come to 11.6, above the world's 9.5.

Women

71.1 in full health, 13.2 not: 84.3 years

Men

70.0 in full health, 10.0 not: 80.0 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 71.1 healthy years of 84.3. Men: 70.0 of 80.0. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 71.4.

ITA · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Italy

At the end of 2025, Italy was hosting 427,058 people who had crossed a border into it, about 7 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad427,058
Italy nationals abroad841

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: count the squares — 10,000 people each, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Italy living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.

In 2025, 126,621 people asked for asylum in Italy for the first time; 246 people from Italy asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Italy whose claims were decided that year, 20 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

ITA · of every 100 people

How people live in Italy

Of every 100 people in Italy in 2025, 34 lived in a city, 43 in a town or suburb and 23 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 10.8 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

ITA · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Italy went in school

Of every 100 adults in Italy in 2020, 1 never went to school and 53 finished upper secondary or went further.

1 never went to school 2 some primary 15 finished primary 29 finished lower secondary 36 finished upper secondary 17 studied after school

Its people aged 15 to 64 were most numerous in 2020, the first year counted, and are never as many again in the middle projection; the ones who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2035.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

ITA · cities · 2025

Cities in Italy

Italy had 95 cities in 2025, home to 20.4 million people. The largest, Naples, holds 5 of every 100 people in Italy.

Naples2,767,923
Milan2,599,022
Rome2,376,474
Turin1,150,975
Palermo667,442
Genoa532,509
Catania453,376
Bologna443,849
Florence430,806
Bergamo398,050

All 11 cities in Italy that reach 300,000 people

Naples 2,767,923
Milan 2,599,022
Rome 2,376,474
Turin 1,150,975
Palermo 667,442
Genoa 532,509
Catania 453,376
Bologna 443,849
Florence 430,806
Bergamo 398,050
Busto Arsizio 302,759

How to read this: one bar for each of the 10 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Italy are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.