Topics
Region · UN WPP 2024
Africa population
Africa population now
1,593,625,266
A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line.
Mid-2023, UN estimate: 1,480,770,525
- Year
- 2026
- projection · medium
- Population, mid-2026
- 1.58499 billion
- Median age
- 20.5
- Aged 65+
- 3.8%
male female projection · one cell = 500,000 people
How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.
AGG · 1950–2100 · in brief
Africa in numbers
Africa had 1,480,770,525 people in mid-2023, 18.3% of the world's people. That is 6.5 times its 1950 population of 228 million. It covers 58 countries and areas; the largest are Nigeria (15.4%), Ethiopia (8.7%), Egypt (7.7%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (7.1%) and Tanzania (4.5%).
In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 3.81 billion.
Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.
The median age was 19.1 in 1950 and 20.0 in 2023; the projection has 36.1 in 2100. 3.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 14.8% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.
- Population, mid-2023
- 1,480,770,525
- Share of the world, 2023
- 18.3%
- Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
- +2.34% · +33,886,874 people
- Births, 2023
- 46,063,890
- Deaths, 2023
- 11,340,841
- Net migration, 2023
- −436,291
- Children per woman, 2023
- 4.07
- Median age, 2023
- 20.0 years
- Life expectancy at birth, 2023
- 63.8 years
- Population, mid-1950
- 227,776,419
- Projected, mid-2050
- 2,466,647,618
- Projected, mid-2100
- 3,813,883,603
AGG · 1950–2100 · total population
Population, 1950–2100
estimate projection (medium). Each column is the population on 1 January of one year; the paper rules cut it into equal cells.
Show the numbers: Africa, 1950–2100
| Year | Kind | Population, 1 Jan | Births | Deaths | Children per woman | Life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | estimate | 225,440,040 | 10,878,554 | 6,126,234 | 6.52 | 37.3 |
| 1951 | estimate | 230,112,798 | 11,138,514 | 6,140,469 | 6.53 | 37.8 |
| 1952 | estimate | 235,001,139 | 11,398,576 | 6,171,304 | 6.54 | 38.3 |
| 1953 | estimate | 240,077,942 | 11,669,182 | 6,206,318 | 6.56 | 38.7 |
| 1954 | estimate | 245,292,210 | 11,924,006 | 6,262,981 | 6.57 | 39.1 |
| 1955 | estimate | 250,719,436 | 12,185,523 | 6,300,616 | 6.58 | 39.5 |
| 1956 | estimate | 256,356,274 | 12,452,577 | 6,344,589 | 6.59 | 40.0 |
| 1957 | estimate | 262,186,606 | 12,725,154 | 6,518,358 | 6.61 | 39.9 |
| 1958 | estimate | 268,070,716 | 12,997,768 | 6,566,752 | 6.62 | 40.2 |
| 1959 | estimate | 274,012,764 | 13,271,430 | 6,479,078 | 6.63 | 41.2 |
| 1960 | estimate | 280,530,443 | 13,574,664 | 6,576,155 | 6.64 | 41.4 |
| 1961 | estimate | 287,313,460 | 13,890,988 | 6,638,545 | 6.66 | 41.8 |
| 1962 | estimate | 294,314,028 | 14,224,917 | 6,693,550 | 6.67 | 42.3 |
| 1963 | estimate | 301,605,249 | 14,549,409 | 6,748,792 | 6.68 | 42.7 |
| 1964 | estimate | 309,136,853 | 14,873,520 | 6,820,527 | 6.68 | 43.1 |
| 1965 | estimate | 316,983,944 | 15,200,798 | 6,917,683 | 6.68 | 43.4 |
| 1966 | estimate | 325,042,551 | 15,573,967 | 7,059,458 | 6.69 | 43.5 |
| 1967 | estimate | 333,461,438 | 15,945,665 | 7,143,662 | 6.69 | 43.8 |
| 1968 | estimate | 342,239,995 | 16,330,533 | 7,186,998 | 6.69 | 44.3 |
| 1969 | estimate | 351,361,283 | 16,733,078 | 7,296,154 | 6.69 | 44.5 |
| 1970 | estimate | 360,703,245 | 17,149,970 | 7,353,888 | 6.69 | 45.0 |
| 1971 | estimate | 370,400,502 | 17,599,818 | 7,427,383 | 6.69 | 45.4 |
| 1972 | estimate | 380,251,698 | 18,030,481 | 7,587,304 | 6.69 | 45.5 |
| 1973 | estimate | 390,372,066 | 18,462,562 | 7,596,368 | 6.69 | 46.1 |
| 1974 | estimate | 401,271,238 | 18,959,739 | 7,713,755 | 6.69 | 46.4 |
| 1975 | estimate | 412,468,732 | 19,476,174 | 7,797,268 | 6.69 | 46.8 |
| 1976 | estimate | 424,397,586 | 19,987,209 | 7,778,881 | 6.68 | 47.5 |
| 1977 | estimate | 436,595,685 | 20,493,576 | 7,837,668 | 6.66 | 48.0 |
| 1978 | estimate | 448,724,577 | 21,016,840 | 7,917,659 | 6.65 | 48.4 |
| 1979 | estimate | 462,353,283 | 21,600,687 | 7,977,427 | 6.62 | 49.0 |
| 1980 | estimate | 476,043,053 | 22,153,362 | 8,052,483 | 6.59 | 49.4 |
| 1981 | estimate | 490,059,715 | 22,677,101 | 8,125,312 | 6.55 | 49.8 |
| 1982 | estimate | 505,181,571 | 23,258,567 | 8,217,685 | 6.51 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | estimate | 520,735,526 | 23,852,382 | 8,692,214 | 6.46 | 49.5 |
| 1984 | estimate | 535,729,305 | 24,307,373 | 8,826,345 | 6.39 | 49.7 |
| 1985 | estimate | 551,546,236 | 24,811,278 | 8,903,764 | 6.32 | 50.1 |
| 1986 | estimate | 567,781,304 | 25,251,254 | 8,946,588 | 6.24 | 50.6 |
| 1987 | estimate | 584,152,694 | 25,715,324 | 8,908,524 | 6.17 | 51.2 |
| 1988 | estimate | 601,049,379 | 26,172,014 | 9,211,375 | 6.09 | 51.1 |
| 1989 | estimate | 617,725,398 | 26,590,805 | 9,141,661 | 6.00 | 51.7 |
| 1990 | estimate | 634,992,356 | 26,988,120 | 9,359,208 | 5.91 | 51.7 |
| 1991 | estimate | 652,557,704 | 27,451,826 | 9,648,085 | 5.83 | 51.5 |
| 1992 | estimate | 669,649,305 | 27,889,411 | 9,871,122 | 5.75 | 51.4 |
| 1993 | estimate | 687,466,322 | 28,346,967 | 9,899,657 | 5.66 | 51.8 |
| 1994 | estimate | 705,776,654 | 28,708,447 | 10,818,954 | 5.59 | 50.0 |
| 1995 | estimate | 723,228,121 | 29,327,240 | 10,114,749 | 5.51 | 52.3 |
| 1996 | estimate | 742,162,189 | 29,829,716 | 10,321,538 | 5.43 | 52.4 |
| 1997 | estimate | 760,784,774 | 30,300,012 | 10,443,464 | 5.35 | 52.6 |
| 1998 | estimate | 779,984,037 | 30,826,049 | 10,742,354 | 5.30 | 52.4 |
| 1999 | estimate | 799,978,863 | 31,510,804 | 10,676,214 | 5.25 | 53.1 |
| 2000 | estimate | 820,180,248 | 32,158,303 | 10,651,154 | 5.20 | 53.7 |
| 2001 | estimate | 840,984,808 | 32,815,219 | 10,738,954 | 5.16 | 54.0 |
| 2002 | estimate | 862,395,367 | 33,443,532 | 10,804,551 | 5.12 | 54.4 |
| 2003 | estimate | 884,426,756 | 34,164,896 | 10,843,665 | 5.08 | 54.8 |
| 2004 | estimate | 907,041,700 | 34,946,957 | 10,861,010 | 5.06 | 55.3 |
| 2005 | estimate | 930,514,737 | 35,809,368 | 10,883,100 | 5.04 | 55.9 |
| 2006 | estimate | 954,578,027 | 36,596,955 | 10,847,489 | 5.01 | 56.5 |
| 2007 | estimate | 979,286,264 | 37,359,281 | 10,804,674 | 4.99 | 57.1 |
| 2008 | estimate | 1,004,824,934 | 38,223,063 | 10,781,947 | 4.97 | 57.7 |
| 2009 | estimate | 1,031,305,631 | 38,935,471 | 11,007,540 | 4.93 | 57.8 |
| 2010 | estimate | 1,058,249,434 | 39,685,493 | 10,752,995 | 4.89 | 58.8 |
| 2011 | estimate | 1,086,183,557 | 40,356,070 | 10,943,361 | 4.84 | 59.0 |
| 2012 | estimate | 1,114,113,646 | 41,002,061 | 10,742,252 | 4.80 | 59.8 |
| 2013 | estimate | 1,143,573,261 | 41,586,183 | 10,760,333 | 4.74 | 60.3 |
| 2014 | estimate | 1,173,987,327 | 42,195,588 | 10,926,822 | 4.69 | 60.5 |
| 2015 | estimate | 1,204,453,351 | 42,660,670 | 10,984,982 | 4.63 | 60.8 |
| 2016 | estimate | 1,235,697,639 | 42,958,897 | 11,040,754 | 4.54 | 61.2 |
| 2017 | estimate | 1,266,719,287 | 43,403,062 | 11,130,820 | 4.48 | 61.5 |
| 2018 | estimate | 1,299,084,942 | 43,626,295 | 11,010,347 | 4.39 | 62.2 |
| 2019 | estimate | 1,331,734,591 | 43,965,813 | 11,121,028 | 4.31 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | estimate | 1,364,276,394 | 44,373,658 | 11,532,418 | 4.24 | 62.3 |
| 2021 | estimate | 1,397,365,945 | 44,892,534 | 12,097,038 | 4.18 | 61.8 |
| 2022 | estimate | 1,430,140,159 | 45,469,231 | 11,628,157 | 4.13 | 62.9 |
| 2023 | estimate | 1,463,627,143 | 46,063,890 | 11,340,841 | 4.07 | 63.8 |
| 2024 | estimate | 1,497,913,907 | 46,621,058 | 11,522,895 | 4.01 | 64.0 |
| 2025 | projection | 1,532,367,791 | 47,080,237 | 11,702,869 | 3.95 | 64.2 |
| 2026 | projection | 1,567,367,367 | 47,561,903 | 11,885,985 | 3.89 | 64.4 |
| 2027 | projection | 1,602,603,151 | 48,018,490 | 12,077,701 | 3.83 | 64.6 |
| 2028 | projection | 1,637,920,987 | 48,489,426 | 12,275,702 | 3.77 | 64.8 |
| 2029 | projection | 1,673,433,982 | 48,963,910 | 12,480,198 | 3.71 | 65.0 |
| 2030 | projection | 1,709,220,077 | 49,389,695 | 12,689,275 | 3.65 | 65.1 |
| 2031 | projection | 1,745,206,855 | 49,826,342 | 12,902,668 | 3.60 | 65.3 |
| 2032 | projection | 1,781,475,806 | 50,224,366 | 13,118,656 | 3.54 | 65.5 |
| 2033 | projection | 1,817,879,909 | 50,631,764 | 13,338,660 | 3.48 | 65.7 |
| 2034 | projection | 1,854,450,419 | 51,030,395 | 13,564,134 | 3.43 | 65.8 |
| 2035 | projection | 1,891,246,713 | 51,392,190 | 13,795,938 | 3.38 | 66.0 |
| 2036 | projection | 1,928,243,664 | 51,766,213 | 14,033,817 | 3.33 | 66.2 |
| 2037 | projection | 1,965,315,465 | 52,072,837 | 14,271,799 | 3.28 | 66.3 |
| 2038 | projection | 2,002,462,195 | 52,437,669 | 14,516,069 | 3.23 | 66.5 |
| 2039 | projection | 2,039,675,579 | 52,783,788 | 14,765,908 | 3.19 | 66.7 |
| 2040 | projection | 2,076,976,419 | 53,108,811 | 15,020,147 | 3.15 | 66.8 |
| 2041 | projection | 2,114,330,351 | 53,385,652 | 15,280,016 | 3.10 | 67.0 |
| 2042 | projection | 2,151,692,177 | 53,669,529 | 15,540,910 | 3.07 | 67.2 |
| 2043 | projection | 2,189,032,801 | 53,936,983 | 15,811,042 | 3.03 | 67.3 |
| 2044 | projection | 2,226,394,082 | 54,175,750 | 16,089,278 | 2.99 | 67.5 |
| 2045 | projection | 2,263,672,636 | 54,364,214 | 16,367,319 | 2.95 | 67.6 |
| 2046 | projection | 2,300,810,800 | 54,587,404 | 16,655,864 | 2.92 | 67.8 |
| 2047 | projection | 2,337,861,610 | 54,770,231 | 16,943,133 | 2.89 | 67.9 |
| 2048 | projection | 2,374,874,084 | 54,949,893 | 17,237,903 | 2.85 | 68.1 |
| 2049 | projection | 2,411,728,495 | 55,107,482 | 17,539,577 | 2.82 | 68.2 |
| 2050 | projection | 2,448,400,021 | 55,261,305 | 17,847,369 | 2.79 | 68.4 |
| 2051 | projection | 2,484,895,215 | 55,412,091 | 18,158,791 | 2.76 | 68.5 |
| 2052 | projection | 2,521,349,824 | 55,567,857 | 18,478,712 | 2.74 | 68.7 |
| 2053 | projection | 2,557,552,930 | 55,682,069 | 18,804,029 | 2.71 | 68.8 |
| 2054 | projection | 2,593,492,633 | 55,786,311 | 19,131,486 | 2.68 | 69.0 |
| 2055 | projection | 2,629,268,283 | 55,888,613 | 19,467,237 | 2.66 | 69.1 |
| 2056 | projection | 2,664,835,665 | 55,983,634 | 19,808,518 | 2.63 | 69.3 |
| 2057 | projection | 2,700,129,287 | 56,077,658 | 20,160,474 | 2.61 | 69.4 |
| 2058 | projection | 2,735,085,446 | 56,180,813 | 20,511,563 | 2.59 | 69.5 |
| 2059 | projection | 2,769,795,354 | 56,265,170 | 20,867,759 | 2.56 | 69.7 |
| 2060 | projection | 2,804,396,901 | 56,336,143 | 21,229,363 | 2.54 | 69.8 |
| 2061 | projection | 2,838,597,277 | 56,397,412 | 21,597,137 | 2.52 | 70.0 |
| 2062 | projection | 2,872,569,786 | 56,440,558 | 21,974,247 | 2.50 | 70.1 |
| 2063 | projection | 2,906,059,223 | 56,462,565 | 22,356,562 | 2.48 | 70.2 |
| 2064 | projection | 2,939,182,671 | 56,481,066 | 22,738,237 | 2.46 | 70.4 |
| 2065 | projection | 2,971,998,761 | 56,499,978 | 23,124,668 | 2.44 | 70.5 |
| 2066 | projection | 3,004,422,966 | 56,526,180 | 23,523,269 | 2.42 | 70.6 |
| 2067 | projection | 3,036,440,033 | 56,538,319 | 23,918,857 | 2.40 | 70.8 |
| 2068 | projection | 3,068,112,177 | 56,535,037 | 24,319,801 | 2.39 | 70.9 |
| 2069 | projection | 3,099,270,217 | 56,519,690 | 24,727,761 | 2.37 | 71.0 |
| 2070 | projection | 3,130,049,024 | 56,489,320 | 25,140,495 | 2.35 | 71.2 |
| 2071 | projection | 3,160,381,573 | 56,464,508 | 25,552,916 | 2.34 | 71.3 |
| 2072 | projection | 3,190,324,633 | 56,422,502 | 25,974,081 | 2.32 | 71.4 |
| 2073 | projection | 3,219,812,314 | 56,377,606 | 26,400,368 | 2.31 | 71.5 |
| 2074 | projection | 3,248,764,991 | 56,307,689 | 26,832,748 | 2.29 | 71.7 |
| 2075 | projection | 3,277,303,770 | 56,236,270 | 27,264,814 | 2.28 | 71.8 |
| 2076 | projection | 3,305,320,759 | 56,164,938 | 27,701,953 | 2.26 | 71.9 |
| 2077 | projection | 3,332,743,251 | 56,078,152 | 28,148,642 | 2.25 | 72.0 |
| 2078 | projection | 3,359,780,553 | 55,976,694 | 28,589,673 | 2.24 | 72.2 |
| 2079 | projection | 3,386,258,654 | 55,879,231 | 29,037,491 | 2.22 | 72.3 |
| 2080 | projection | 3,412,072,382 | 55,770,355 | 29,490,736 | 2.21 | 72.4 |
| 2081 | projection | 3,437,328,908 | 55,663,535 | 29,944,472 | 2.20 | 72.5 |
| 2082 | projection | 3,461,980,633 | 55,581,093 | 30,397,959 | 2.19 | 72.7 |
| 2083 | projection | 3,486,154,570 | 55,464,855 | 30,850,388 | 2.18 | 72.8 |
| 2084 | projection | 3,509,792,977 | 55,357,582 | 31,313,433 | 2.17 | 72.9 |
| 2085 | projection | 3,532,783,062 | 55,229,111 | 31,776,424 | 2.15 | 73.0 |
| 2086 | projection | 3,555,312,614 | 55,092,003 | 32,236,607 | 2.14 | 73.2 |
| 2087 | projection | 3,577,332,809 | 54,958,044 | 32,693,555 | 2.13 | 73.3 |
| 2088 | projection | 3,598,593,036 | 54,827,141 | 33,143,450 | 2.12 | 73.4 |
| 2089 | projection | 3,619,166,900 | 54,678,966 | 33,594,393 | 2.11 | 73.5 |
| 2090 | projection | 3,639,288,159 | 54,519,415 | 34,041,123 | 2.10 | 73.7 |
| 2091 | projection | 3,658,803,100 | 54,374,316 | 34,484,540 | 2.10 | 73.8 |
| 2092 | projection | 3,677,604,383 | 54,206,908 | 34,924,884 | 2.08 | 73.9 |
| 2093 | projection | 3,695,799,402 | 54,049,916 | 35,364,973 | 2.08 | 74.0 |
| 2094 | projection | 3,713,415,780 | 53,893,576 | 35,792,349 | 2.07 | 74.1 |
| 2095 | projection | 3,730,446,857 | 53,718,692 | 36,216,545 | 2.06 | 74.3 |
| 2096 | projection | 3,746,875,871 | 53,548,490 | 36,635,453 | 2.05 | 74.4 |
| 2097 | projection | 3,762,829,366 | 53,375,193 | 37,050,307 | 2.04 | 74.5 |
| 2098 | projection | 3,778,135,532 | 53,205,580 | 37,462,716 | 2.04 | 74.6 |
| 2099 | projection | 3,792,901,115 | 53,017,712 | 37,857,297 | 2.03 | 74.8 |
| 2100 | projection | 3,807,041,857 | 52,836,673 | 38,248,509 | 2.02 | 74.9 |
AGG · members
Countries and areas in Africa
| # | Country or area | Mid-2023 | Share | Mid-2100, projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 227,882,945 | 15.4% | 476,747,781 |
| 2 | Ethiopia | 128,691,692 | 8.7% | 367,289,596 |
| 3 | Egypt | 114,535,772 | 7.7% | 201,895,183 |
| 4 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 105,789,732 | 7.1% | 430,709,446 |
| 5 | Tanzania | 66,617,606 | 4.5% | 262,834,721 |
| 6 | South Africa | 63,212,384 | 4.3% | 94,314,448 |
| 7 | Kenya | 55,339,002 | 3.7% | 104,195,500 |
| 8 | Sudan | 50,042,790 | 3.4% | 136,890,755 |
| 9 | Uganda | 48,656,602 | 3.3% | 120,835,192 |
| 10 | Algeria | 46,164,219 | 3.1% | 64,487,528 |
| 11 | Morocco | 37,712,505 | 2.5% | 37,884,370 |
| 12 | Angola | 36,749,906 | 2.5% | 150,045,574 |
| 13 | Ghana | 33,787,914 | 2.3% | 67,547,746 |
| 14 | Mozambique | 33,635,160 | 2.3% | 104,346,534 |
| 15 | Madagascar | 31,195,932 | 2.1% | 85,341,147 |
| 16 | Côte d’Ivoire | 31,165,654 | 2.1% | 104,042,820 |
| 17 | Cameroon | 28,372,687 | 1.9% | 88,875,688 |
| 18 | Niger | 26,159,867 | 1.8% | 90,819,274 |
| 19 | Mali | 23,769,128 | 1.6% | 79,354,048 |
| 20 | Burkina Faso | 23,025,776 | 1.6% | 49,854,228 |
| 21 | Malawi | 21,104,482 | 1.4% | 59,141,258 |
| 22 | Zambia | 20,723,965 | 1.4% | 64,473,916 |
| 23 | Chad | 19,319,064 | 1.3% | 69,546,607 |
| 24 | Somalia | 18,358,615 | 1.2% | 67,364,024 |
| 25 | Senegal | 18,077,574 | 1.2% | 47,014,186 |
| 26 | Zimbabwe | 16,340,821 | 1.1% | 37,166,572 |
| 27 | Guinea | 14,405,468 | 0.97% | 32,007,046 |
| 28 | Benin | 14,111,034 | 0.95% | 39,587,568 |
| 29 | Rwanda | 13,954,472 | 0.94% | 32,779,346 |
| 30 | Burundi | 13,689,449 | 0.92% | 37,873,962 |
| 31 | Tunisia | 12,200,431 | 0.82% | 10,652,235 |
| 32 | South Sudan | 11,483,374 | 0.78% | 23,840,772 |
| 33 | Togo | 9,304,338 | 0.63% | 26,300,754 |
| 34 | Sierra Leone | 8,460,512 | 0.57% | 15,934,256 |
| 35 | Libya | 7,305,659 | 0.49% | 9,783,569 |
| 36 | Republic of the Congo | 6,182,885 | 0.42% | 20,025,644 |
| 37 | Liberia | 5,493,031 | 0.37% | 12,665,394 |
| 38 | Central African Republic | 5,152,420 | 0.35% | 18,779,150 |
| 39 | Mauritania | 5,022,442 | 0.34% | 17,118,470 |
| 40 | Eritrea | 3,470,390 | 0.23% | 8,444,382 |
| 41 | Namibia | 2,963,095 | 0.20% | 5,897,944 |
| 42 | Gambia | 2,697,846 | 0.18% | 5,703,042 |
| 43 | Gabon | 2,484,788 | 0.17% | 6,903,322 |
| 44 | Botswana | 2,480,244 | 0.17% | 3,836,824 |
| 45 | Lesotho | 2,311,472 | 0.16% | 3,259,299 |
| 46 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,153,339 | 0.15% | 4,665,484 |
| 47 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,847,549 | 0.12% | 5,003,223 |
| 48 | Mauritius | 1,273,588 | 0.09% | 581,716 |
| 49 | Eswatini | 1,230,506 | 0.08% | 1,340,879 |
| 50 | Djibouti | 1,152,944 | 0.08% | 1,841,534 |
| 51 | Réunion | 874,883 | 0.06% | 852,214 |
| 52 | Comoros | 850,387 | 0.06% | 1,911,034 |
| 53 | Western Sahara | 579,729 | 0.04% | 831,294 |
| 54 | Cabo Verde | 522,330 | 0.04% | 416,940 |
| 55 | Mayotte | 316,016 | 0.02% | 1,375,550 |
| 56 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 230,872 | 0.02% | 534,014 |
| 57 | Seychelles | 127,950 | less than 0.01% | 115,964 |
| 58 | Saint Helena | 5,288 | less than 0.01% | 2,635 |
Show the numbers: Africa, mid-2026, by single year of age
| Age | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 23,176,900 | 22,528,900 |
| 1 | 22,629,000 | 22,048,800 |
| 2 | 22,218,900 | 21,660,000 |
| 3 | 21,802,700 | 21,256,000 |
| 4 | 21,413,800 | 20,892,400 |
| 5 | 21,054,200 | 20,554,700 |
| 6 | 20,720,300 | 20,225,200 |
| 7 | 20,425,400 | 19,937,300 |
| 8 | 20,173,000 | 19,690,700 |
| 9 | 19,899,400 | 19,425,400 |
| 10 | 19,614,400 | 19,151,600 |
| 11 | 19,333,000 | 18,883,000 |
| 12 | 18,991,100 | 18,550,800 |
| 13 | 18,630,100 | 18,194,400 |
| 14 | 18,262,700 | 17,833,700 |
| 15 | 17,883,000 | 17,466,900 |
| 16 | 17,475,700 | 17,076,400 |
| 17 | 17,034,100 | 16,657,100 |
| 18 | 16,578,300 | 16,230,200 |
| 19 | 16,111,000 | 15,792,500 |
| 20 | 15,631,500 | 15,344,000 |
| 21 | 15,122,200 | 14,869,100 |
| 22 | 14,616,100 | 14,393,300 |
| 23 | 14,146,500 | 13,946,700 |
| 24 | 13,709,400 | 13,529,100 |
| 25 | 13,286,900 | 13,127,200 |
| 26 | 12,856,800 | 12,721,900 |
| 27 | 12,420,200 | 12,312,900 |
| 28 | 12,033,600 | 11,947,900 |
| 29 | 11,709,800 | 11,644,500 |
| 30 | 11,398,900 | 11,356,500 |
| 31 | 11,068,200 | 11,045,600 |
| 32 | 10,755,400 | 10,751,000 |
| 33 | 10,473,100 | 10,485,200 |
| 34 | 10,184,300 | 10,212,400 |
| 35 | 9,906,650 | 9,949,380 |
| 36 | 9,638,810 | 9,698,440 |
| 37 | 9,365,610 | 9,442,010 |
| 38 | 9,092,300 | 9,181,500 |
| 39 | 8,830,020 | 8,935,720 |
| 40 | 8,564,990 | 8,683,040 |
| 41 | 8,288,190 | 8,405,990 |
| 42 | 8,008,910 | 8,122,160 |
| 43 | 7,726,690 | 7,837,200 |
| 44 | 7,449,430 | 7,560,390 |
| 45 | 7,179,200 | 7,292,000 |
| 46 | 6,905,280 | 7,021,860 |
| 47 | 6,610,050 | 6,739,340 |
| 48 | 6,298,000 | 6,445,730 |
| 49 | 6,002,780 | 6,165,980 |
| 50 | 5,727,750 | 5,906,110 |
| 51 | 5,462,360 | 5,654,060 |
| 52 | 5,208,450 | 5,410,930 |
| 53 | 4,978,380 | 5,192,180 |
| 54 | 4,762,310 | 4,987,620 |
| 55 | 4,547,500 | 4,786,270 |
| 56 | 4,338,810 | 4,594,590 |
| 57 | 4,128,060 | 4,403,550 |
| 58 | 3,916,250 | 4,211,220 |
| 59 | 3,714,950 | 4,028,280 |
| 60 | 3,525,020 | 3,855,560 |
| 61 | 3,348,340 | 3,695,220 |
| 62 | 3,173,300 | 3,535,320 |
| 63 | 2,993,760 | 3,368,190 |
| 64 | 2,816,160 | 3,199,150 |
| 65 | 2,639,220 | 3,027,860 |
| 66 | 2,469,100 | 2,860,640 |
| 67 | 2,303,100 | 2,693,820 |
| 68 | 2,138,250 | 2,524,410 |
| 69 | 1,979,960 | 2,359,750 |
| 70 | 1,825,020 | 2,198,160 |
| 71 | 1,674,630 | 2,038,500 |
| 72 | 1,527,650 | 1,878,640 |
| 73 | 1,381,980 | 1,718,360 |
| 74 | 1,240,650 | 1,562,120 |
| 75 | 1,101,830 | 1,407,840 |
| 76 | 973,757 | 1,258,520 |
| 77 | 854,652 | 1,120,520 |
| 78 | 746,502 | 1,000,320 |
| 79 | 646,478 | 886,516 |
| 80 | 550,293 | 772,422 |
| 81 | 465,003 | 666,537 |
| 82 | 390,648 | 572,054 |
| 83 | 326,523 | 489,746 |
| 84 | 269,048 | 415,580 |
| 85 | 218,197 | 348,554 |
| 86 | 174,950 | 289,975 |
| 87 | 138,252 | 239,163 |
| 88 | 107,402 | 194,616 |
| 89 | 81,452 | 154,912 |
| 90 | 60,426 | 120,899 |
| 91 | 44,363 | 93,554 |
| 92 | 32,358 | 71,874 |
| 93 | 23,237 | 54,235 |
| 94 | 16,297 | 39,897 |
| 95 | 11,211 | 28,696 |
| 96 | 7,594 | 20,225 |
| 97 | 5,078 | 13,990 |
| 98 | 3,356 | 9,520 |
| 99 | 2,184 | 6,338 |
| 100+ | 3,805 | 11,631 |
AGG · 1950–2100 · every age, every year
Africa, every age in every year
Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.
AGG · ages 15–64
Who does the work in Africa
In Africa the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 843,795,000 of them.
aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over
How to read this: the orange squares are 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023, and the rows below are how many children (teal) and how many people aged 65 or older (violet) lived alongside them.
At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.
fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more
How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.
AGG · arrivals minus departures
Who arrives in Africa, and who leaves
In 2020–2025 Africa loses 304,160 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 5–9, at 71,942 a year more leaving than arriving.
more arrive than leave more leave than arrive
How to read this: left to right is age, from babies to 100. Blue squares above the line are ages at which more people arrive than leave; orange squares below it, ages at which more leave than arrive. These are the UN's projection for 2020–2025. There is no record of migration by age before 2020.
In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 570,041 (1981) and the most it lost was 1,482,657 (2011).
This is a group of countries, so its figure counts only moves across its own outer edge: someone moving from one country inside it to another does not appear.
AGG · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100
Who has the babies in Africa
Of every 100 babies born in Africa in 2023, 15 had a mother under 20, 69 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 16 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 16 under 20 and 18 aged 35 or older.
16 · 66 · 18
15 · 69 · 16
11 · 72 · 17
The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected
How to read this: each block is 100 babies born in that year, one square each, coloured by how old the mother was. The numbers under a block are the three groups, youngest mothers first.
- Babies born, 2023
- 46,063,890
- Average age when women have a baby
- 28.9 years
- 29.4 in 1950
- Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
- 86
- 140 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
| Mother's age | 1950 | 1975 | 2000 | 2023 | 2050 projected | 2100 projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–14 | 190,809 | 334,132 | 409,445 | 247,149 | 148,859 | 35,329 |
| 15–19 | 1,610,849 | 3,164,087 | 5,032,037 | 6,602,047 | 6,251,498 | 2,930,113 |
| 20–24 | 2,726,949 | 4,944,343 | 8,407,908 | 12,300,664 | 14,107,062 | 9,894,235 |
| 25–29 | 2,516,952 | 4,360,530 | 7,478,529 | 11,219,406 | 14,450,565 | 15,081,896 |
| 30–34 | 1,902,409 | 3,229,517 | 5,589,222 | 8,345,401 | 11,111,357 | 14,100,097 |
| 35–39 | 1,198,413 | 2,119,550 | 3,412,996 | 5,005,310 | 6,437,415 | 7,957,095 |
| 40–44 | 586,374 | 1,068,533 | 1,468,902 | 1,936,325 | 2,317,740 | 2,483,017 |
| 45–49 | 138,533 | 243,496 | 342,727 | 390,320 | 418,472 | 344,243 |
| 50–54 | 7,266 | 11,986 | 16,537 | 17,268 | 18,337 | 10,648 |
| All babies | 10,878,554 | 19,476,174 | 32,158,303 | 46,063,890 | 55,261,305 | 52,836,673 |
The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.
Apparatus
Sources and method
Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual tables for regions and groups (estimates to 2023, then the medium projection), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UN WUP 2025 · Maddison Project 2020 · flag-icons. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Checked before it was drawn
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The 58 countries listed were summed and checked against the UN's total for every year. The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.