Country or area · Middle Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024

Republic of the Congo population

UN name: Congo

Republic of the Congo population now

6,675,647

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 6.5–6.9 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 6,182,885

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 6.63779 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 6.5–6.9 million
Median age: 19.7
Aged 65+: 3.1%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 2,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

COG · 1950–2100 · in brief

Republic of the Congo in numbers

The Republic of the Congo had 6,182,885 people in mid-2023, the 113th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.08% of the world's people. That is 7.4 times its 1950 population of 835 thousand.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 20.0 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 9.2 million to 41.2 million.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 19.9 in 1950 and 19.3 in 2023; the projection has 34.2 in 2100. 2.9% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 13.3% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.

By size it is the 113th country in 2023; the projection puts it 95th in 2050 and 76th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes El Salvador in 2025, Bulgaria in 2027 and Serbia in 2027.

Population, mid-2023: 6,182,885
Rank by population, 2023: 113 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.08%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +2.45% · +147,781 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 18
Land area, 2023: 341,500 km²
Births, 2023: 189,365
Deaths, 2023: 38,880
Net migration, 2023: −995
Children per woman, 2023: 4.16
Median age, 2023: 19.3 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 65.8 years
In a city, 2025: 85 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 835,262
Projected, mid-2050: 11,006,472
Projected, mid-2100: 20,025,644

COG · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections010 m20 m30 m40 m50 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Republic of the Congo, 1950–2100

Republic of the Congo: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	826,239		37,989	19,941	6.07	39.6
1951	estimate	844,284		38,663	19,962	6.07	40.3
1952	estimate	862,986		39,329	19,941	6.06	41.1
1953	estimate	882,377		40,039	19,868	6.06	41.9
1954	estimate	902,554		40,712	19,779	6.05	42.6
1955	estimate	923,480		41,542	19,632	6.07	43.5
1956	estimate	945,383		42,361	19,486	6.07	44.3
1957	estimate	968,264		43,179	19,317	6.07	45.1
1958	estimate	992,133		44,163	19,161	6.09	46.0
1959	estimate	1,017,122		45,078	19,020	6.09	46.8
1960	estimate	1,043,188		45,968	18,873	6.08	47.6
1961	estimate	1,070,275		46,983	18,763	6.09	48.4
1962	estimate	1,098,504		48,043	18,700	6.10	49.0
1963	estimate	1,127,846		49,492	18,660	6.15	49.7
1964	estimate	1,158,680		50,938	18,668	6.18	50.4
1965	estimate	1,190,953		52,554	18,688	6.23	51.0
1966	estimate	1,224,808		54,217	18,765	6.27	51.6
1967	estimate	1,260,261		55,868	19,003	6.29	51.9
1968	estimate	1,297,122		57,753	18,967	6.33	52.6
1969	estimate	1,335,916		59,636	19,104	6.35	53.1
1970	estimate	1,376,449		61,659	19,285	6.38	53.5
1971	estimate	1,418,826		63,919	19,487	6.42	54.0
1972	estimate	1,463,252		66,160	19,732	6.44	54.4
1973	estimate	1,509,685		67,965	19,949	6.42	54.7
1974	estimate	1,557,676		69,773	20,210	6.39	55.0
1975	estimate	1,606,926		71,580	20,425	6.36	55.4
1976	estimate	1,647,137		72,704	20,557	6.32	55.7
1977	estimate	1,687,313		73,801	20,623	6.27	56.0
1978	estimate	1,727,822		74,636	20,751	6.21	56.3
1979	estimate	1,768,355		75,526	20,802	6.14	56.5
1980	estimate	1,808,693		76,381	20,831	6.07	56.8
1981	estimate	1,849,276		77,482	20,880	5.98	57.1
1982	estimate	1,890,242		78,012	20,977	5.85	57.2
1983	estimate	1,930,619		79,165	21,047	5.76	57.4
1984	estimate	1,970,022		80,176	21,149	5.66	57.5
1985	estimate	2,029,035		82,021	21,662	5.59	57.6
1986	estimate	2,089,588		83,885	22,215	5.51	57.6
1987	estimate	2,151,617		86,042	22,859	5.46	57.6
1988	estimate	2,215,329		88,215	23,587	5.39	57.5
1989	estimate	2,279,976		90,393	24,449	5.33	57.3
1990	estimate	2,347,140		92,634	25,393	5.27	57.1
1991	estimate	2,413,980		95,001	26,467	5.22	56.8
1992	estimate	2,484,479		97,563	27,591	5.18	56.5
1993	estimate	2,554,452		100,062	28,944	5.13	56.0
1994	estimate	2,635,796		103,290	30,435	5.10	55.6
1995	estimate	2,710,493		105,740	31,553	5.07	55.5
1996	estimate	2,788,428		108,441	32,813	5.03	55.2
1997	estimate	2,865,141		110,800	44,648	5.00	48.6
1998	estimate	2,910,583		110,763	38,316	4.91	52.5
1999	estimate	2,993,540		112,365	36,161	4.80	54.4
2000	estimate	3,072,207		113,966	35,474	4.72	55.4
2001	estimate	3,230,484		121,369	36,494	4.67	55.9
2002	estimate	3,314,591		125,039	36,539	4.70	56.4
2003	estimate	3,386,950		127,338	36,012	4.70	57.1
2004	estimate	3,504,555		132,330	35,751	4.69	58.0
2005	estimate	3,626,553		136,888	35,545	4.67	58.7
2006	estimate	3,766,233		142,358	35,482	4.65	59.5
2007	estimate	3,908,585		148,138	35,680	4.65	60.0
2008	estimate	4,052,275		156,315	35,604	4.73	60.8
2009	estimate	4,174,760		162,727	35,820	4.81	61.2
2010	estimate	4,387,678		173,633	36,726	4.85	61.7
2011	estimate	4,536,902		177,029	36,655	4.83	62.3
2012	estimate	4,682,546		179,282	36,818	4.79	62.7
2013	estimate	4,798,354		178,855	36,778	4.73	63.0
2014	estimate	4,915,844		178,231	36,558	4.67	63.4
2015	estimate	5,035,916		178,070	36,532	4.61	63.7
2016	estimate	5,159,245		178,053	36,693	4.55	63.9
2017	estimate	5,285,827		178,792	36,821	4.50	64.2
2018	estimate	5,416,195		179,756	37,057	4.44	64.5
2019	estimate	5,550,041		180,763	41,248	4.38	63.1
2020	estimate	5,683,281		182,600	39,109	4.33	64.4
2021	estimate	5,822,300		184,882	40,640	4.28	64.2
2022	estimate	5,962,066		186,731	39,656	4.21	65.0
2023	estimate	6,108,142		189,365	38,880	4.16	65.8
2024	estimate	6,257,628		192,673	39,521	4.11	66.0
2025	projection	6,408,294	6.3–6.5 million	195,536	40,250	4.05	66.2
2026	projection	6,560,580	6.4–6.7 million	198,689	40,986	3.99	66.4
2027	projection	6,714,991	6.5–6.9 million	202,096	41,736	3.93	66.6
2028	projection	6,873,597	6.6–7.2 million	205,842	42,589	3.88	66.8
2029	projection	7,034,348	6.7–7.4 million	209,900	43,473	3.83	67.0
2030	projection	7,198,578	6.8–7.7 million	213,921	44,357	3.78	67.2
2031	projection	7,365,955	6.9–7.9 million	217,584	45,275	3.73	67.4
2032	projection	7,538,864	7.0–8.1 million	221,480	46,277	3.68	67.6
2033	projection	7,714,090	7.1–8.4 million	224,919	47,311	3.64	67.8
2034	projection	7,891,908	7.1–8.7 million	227,967	48,384	3.58	68.0
2035	projection	8,070,780	7.3–8.9 million	230,963	49,452	3.54	68.1
2036	projection	8,250,685	7.3–9.2 million	233,956	50,535	3.50	68.3
2037	projection	8,432,738	7.5–9.4 million	237,023	51,695	3.46	68.5
2038	projection	8,616,865	7.6–9.8 million	239,954	52,860	3.42	68.6
2039	projection	8,802,586	7.6–10.1 million	242,612	53,986	3.38	68.8
2040	projection	8,989,762	7.7–10.4 million	245,001	55,200	3.35	69.0
2041	projection	9,178,181	7.8–10.7 million	247,314	56,408	3.31	69.1
2042	projection	9,371,138	7.9–11.0 million	249,410	57,654	3.27	69.3
2043	projection	9,562,381	8.0–11.4 million	251,271	58,875	3.23	69.5
2044	projection	9,755,302	8.1–11.6 million	252,852	60,176	3.20	69.6
2045	projection	9,945,712	8.2–12.0 million	254,773	61,493	3.16	69.8
2046	projection	10,138,090	8.3–12.3 million	256,374	62,802	3.13	69.9
2047	projection	10,330,653	8.4–12.6 million	257,857	64,128	3.09	70.0
2048	projection	10,525,171	8.4–12.9 million	259,316	65,421	3.06	70.2
2049	projection	10,717,627	8.5–13.3 million	260,608	66,745	3.03	70.4
2050	projection	10,909,683	8.6–13.6 million	262,638	68,119	3.00	70.5
2051	projection	11,103,260	8.7–14.0 million	264,225	69,463	2.97	70.7
2052	projection	11,297,638	8.8–14.3 million	265,900	70,833	2.94	70.8
2053	projection	11,491,443	8.9–14.7 million	267,320	72,214	2.92	70.9
2054	projection	11,685,962	8.9–15.1 million	269,056	73,619	2.89	71.1
2055	projection	11,881,564	9.0–15.5 million	270,771	75,020	2.86	71.2
2056	projection	12,073,945	9.0–15.9 million	272,417	76,461	2.84	71.4
2057	projection	12,267,632	9.1–16.3 million	274,225	77,819	2.82	71.5
2058	projection	12,461,171	9.2–16.8 million	275,819	79,187	2.79	71.7
2059	projection	12,655,787	9.2–17.3 million	277,476	80,611	2.77	71.8
2060	projection	12,852,248	9.2–17.6 million	279,208	82,046	2.74	71.9
2061	projection	13,049,311	9.2–18.0 million	281,138	83,558	2.72	72.1
2062	projection	13,247,672	9.3–18.4 million	283,052	85,025	2.70	72.2
2063	projection	13,449,817	9.3–18.8 million	285,244	86,502	2.69	72.4
2064	projection	13,648,760	9.4–19.2 million	287,302	87,947	2.67	72.5
2065	projection	13,846,142	9.5–19.7 million	288,935	89,326	2.65	72.7
2066	projection	14,044,151	9.5–20.3 million	290,484	90,821	2.63	72.8
2067	projection	14,243,561	9.5–20.7 million	291,963	92,281	2.61	72.9
2068	projection	14,438,236	9.5–21.2 million	293,278	93,786	2.60	73.1
2069	projection	14,634,366	9.5–21.7 million	294,226	95,303	2.58	73.2
2070	projection	14,832,904	9.6–22.3 million	294,793	96,921	2.56	73.4
2071	projection	15,027,017	9.5–22.9 million	295,551	98,566	2.54	73.5
2072	projection	15,221,252	9.6–23.4 million	295,815	100,347	2.52	73.7
2073	projection	15,414,171	9.6–23.9 million	296,647	102,185	2.50	73.8
2074	projection	15,606,195	9.6–24.5 million	297,259	104,057	2.48	73.9
2075	projection	15,794,238	9.7–25.2 million	297,931	106,024	2.47	74.0
2076	projection	15,983,095	9.6–25.8 million	298,399	108,108	2.46	74.2
2077	projection	16,165,845	9.7–26.5 million	298,480	110,130	2.44	74.3
2078	projection	16,348,577	9.7–27.0 million	298,882	112,258	2.42	74.4
2079	projection	16,532,517	9.6–27.6 million	298,943	114,459	2.41	74.6
2080	projection	16,711,999	9.6–28.2 million	299,155	116,551	2.39	74.7
2081	projection	16,892,554	9.6–28.8 million	299,639	118,841	2.38	74.8
2082	projection	17,067,973	9.6–29.4 million	300,242	121,166	2.37	75.0
2083	projection	17,248,278	9.7–30.1 million	300,619	123,452	2.35	75.1
2084	projection	17,424,351	9.7–30.9 million	300,931	125,900	2.34	75.3
2085	projection	17,598,736	9.6–31.5 million	301,732	128,208	2.33	75.4
2086	projection	17,768,647	9.6–32.1 million	302,497	130,638	2.32	75.5
2087	projection	17,940,563	9.6–32.7 million	302,974	133,093	2.31	75.7
2088	projection	18,110,385	9.5–33.3 million	303,317	135,608	2.30	75.8
2089	projection	18,280,633	9.5–33.9 million	303,934	138,129	2.29	75.9
2090	projection	18,443,996	9.5–34.6 million	304,310	140,698	2.28	76.1
2091	projection	18,607,134	9.4–35.3 million	304,515	143,046	2.27	76.2
2092	projection	18,767,582	9.4–35.5 million	304,534	145,632	2.25	76.3
2093	projection	18,926,407	9.4–36.3 million	304,724	148,174	2.24	76.5
2094	projection	19,080,126	9.4–37.0 million	304,871	150,615	2.23	76.6
2095	projection	19,230,992	9.4–37.8 million	304,887	152,969	2.22	76.8
2096	projection	19,380,246	9.3–38.4 million	304,931	155,226	2.21	76.9
2097	projection	19,528,079	9.3–39.1 million	304,850	157,550	2.21	77.0
2098	projection	19,673,154	9.3–39.8 million	304,380	159,784	2.19	77.2
2099	projection	19,817,761	9.2–40.6 million	304,231	161,974	2.18	77.3
2100	projection	19,957,138	9.2–41.2 million	304,054	164,148	2.17	77.4

Show the numbers: Republic of the Congo, mid-2026, by single year of age

Republic of the Congo: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	97,154	95,268
1	95,000	93,200
2	93,070	91,284
3	91,310	89,514
4	89,944	88,224
5	88,682	87,053
6	87,383	85,770
7	86,401	84,822
8	85,685	84,109
9	85,016	83,452
10	84,558	83,020
11	84,277	82,784
12	84,104	82,668
13	83,968	82,589
14	83,253	81,958
15	81,748	80,561
16	78,462	77,414
17	74,321	73,421
18	70,513	69,739
19	66,928	66,268
20	63,951	63,380
21	61,184	60,686
22	58,476	58,044
23	56,129	55,754
24	54,005	53,690
25	51,172	50,907
26	48,818	48,576
27	47,469	47,235
28	46,406	46,190
29	45,272	45,088
30	43,900	43,731
31	42,705	42,551
32	41,543	41,426
33	40,481	40,415
34	39,638	39,620
35	38,896	38,934
36	38,254	38,355
37	37,659	37,823
38	37,059	37,276
39	36,424	36,686
40	35,788	36,098
41	35,136	35,492
42	34,137	34,142
43	33,152	32,840
44	32,507	32,333
45	31,664	31,630
46	30,630	30,652
47	29,771	29,838
48	28,998	29,217
49	27,954	28,356
50	26,758	27,270
51	25,437	26,005
52	24,005	24,563
53	22,860	23,430
54	21,724	22,447
55	20,548	21,458
56	19,635	20,721
57	18,611	19,841
58	17,502	18,750
59	16,580	17,824
60	15,666	16,926
61	14,634	15,856
62	13,574	14,732
63	12,615	13,702
64	11,732	12,729
65	10,852	11,775
66	9,952	10,866
67	9,082	10,053
68	8,278	9,342
69	7,462	8,596
70	6,629	7,804
71	5,838	7,036
72	5,117	6,288
73	4,539	5,635
74	4,063	5,066
75	3,590	4,504
76	3,122	3,962
77	2,720	3,504
78	2,394	3,134
79	2,066	2,742
80	1,739	2,328
81	1,460	1,958
82	1,230	1,656
83	1,046	1,419
84	885	1,207
85	730	1,004
86	592	829
87	476	686
88	378	558
89	286	425
90	207	308
91	148	220
92	106	158
93	76	116
94	52	81
95	36	54
96	24	36
97	15	23
98	10	14
99	6	8
100+	6	8

COG · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Republic of the Congo, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

COG · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Republic of the Congo

In the Republic of the Congo the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 3,474,890 of them.

100 aged 15–64

73 children

5 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.

How every country compares

COG · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Republic of the Congo, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 the Republic of the Congo loses 2,538 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 670 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 100 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 86,014 (2009) and the most it lost was 26,643 (2012).

In 2024, 385,589 people living in the Republic of the Congo had been born in another country, 6 of every 100 people there, against 5 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

COG · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Republic of the Congo

Of every 100 babies born in the Republic of the Congo in 2023, 20 had a mother under 20, 63 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 17 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 18 under 20 and 17 aged 35 or older.

1950
18 · 65 · 17

2023
20 · 63 · 17

2050 · projected
15 · 67 · 18

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023: 189,365
Average age when women have a baby: 28.6 years; 28.8 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 110; 144 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in the Republic of the Congo by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	677	1,606	1,327	1,967	1,835	608
15–19	5,955	13,271	20,244	35,237	36,957	20,722
20–24	10,289	18,946	29,186	47,185	63,979	60,443
25–29	8,476	14,720	25,426	41,339	63,525	85,437
30–34	6,098	11,082	20,123	31,897	48,682	73,348
35–39	3,996	7,420	12,294	21,767	33,580	45,924
40–44	1,996	3,668	4,498	8,408	11,991	15,024
45–49	476	826	837	1,516	2,019	2,467
50–54	26	41	31	49	70	81
All babies	37,989	71,580	113,966	189,365	262,638	304,054

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

COG · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Republic of the Congo

In the Republic of the Congo, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 54.8 (95% range 53.9–55.8), out of 63.2 in all. That leaves 8.4 years in less than full health, fewer than the world's 9.5, which mostly means lives are shorter here, with fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

54.4 in full health, 9.4 not: 63.8 years

Men

55.3 in full health, 7.2 not: 62.5 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 54.4 healthy years of 63.8. Men: 55.3 of 62.5.

COG · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Republic of the Congo

At the end of 2025, the Republic of the Congo was hosting 70,609 people who had crossed a border into it, about 11 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad70,609
Republic of the Congo nationals abroad22,565

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: each square is 2,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from the Republic of the Congo living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 537 people asked for asylum in the Republic of the Congo for the first time; 2,989 people from the Republic of the Congo asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from the Republic of the Congo whose claims were decided that year, 21 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

COG · of every 100 people

How people live in Republic of the Congo

Of every 100 people in the Republic of the Congo in 2025, 85 lived in a city, 7 in a town or suburb and 8 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

47 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 52.7 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

COG · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Republic of the Congo went in school

Of every 100 adults in the Republic of the Congo in 2020, 8 never went to school and 17 finished upper secondary or went further.

8 never went to school 15 some primary 39 finished primary 21 finished lower secondary 10 finished upper secondary 7 studied after school

Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 31.4 of every 100 women and 5.1 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 4.1 and 2.4.

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2085; those among them who finished upper secondary are still growing in 2100.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

COG · cities · 2025

Cities in Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo had 4 cities in 2025, home to 5.5 million people. The largest, Brazzaville, holds 56 of every 100 people in the Republic of the Congo.

Brazzaville3,656,322
Pointe-Noire1,662,537
Dolisie132,154
Nkayi57,684

All 3 cities in the Republic of the Congo that reach 300,000 people

Brazzaville 3,656,322
Pointe-Noire 1,662,537
Impfondo 89,540 (2005)

How to read this: the 4 biggest cities here in 2025, drawn on a single scale so the bars can be compared. Each is a built-up area on the UN's rule rather than a city government's patch.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for the Republic of the Congo are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.