censuswall COD · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · Middle Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024

Democratic Republic of the Congo population

Democratic Republic of the Congo population now

117,346,471

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 114.3–121.6 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 105,789,732

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
116.452 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 114.3–121.6 million
Median age
16.9
Aged 65+
3.1%
2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 50,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

COD · 1950–2100 · in brief

Democratic Republic of the Congo in numbers

The Democratic Republic of the Congo had 105,789,732 people in mid-2023, the 15th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 1.3% of the world's people. That is 8.6 times its 1950 population of 12.3 million.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 431 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 230 million to 1.29 billion.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 18.1 in 1950 and 16.8 in 2023; the projection has 32.8 in 2100. 3.1% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 10.9% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.

Among countries it ranks 15th in 2023, 8th in 2050 and 5th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes the Philippines in 2027, Egypt in 2028 and Japan in 2028.

Population, mid-2023
105,789,732
Rank by population, 2023
15 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
1.3%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
+3.31% · +3,392,764 people
People per km² of land, 2023
47
Land area, 2023
2,267,050 km²
Births, 2023
4,369,683
Deaths, 2023
901,851
Net migration, 2023
−14,992
Children per woman, 2023
6.05
Median age, 2023
16.8 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
61.9 years
In a city, 2025
49 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
12,294,287
Projected, mid-2050
218,246,072
Projected, mid-2100
430,709,446

COD · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections0250 m500 m750 m1 bn1.25 bn1.5 bn1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.

Show the numbers: Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1950–2100
Democratic Republic of the Congo: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate12,174,049563,665327,3025.9738.2
1951estimate12,414,525577,101326,7905.9738.5
1952estimate12,670,763590,023326,9495.9738.9
1953estimate12,936,516605,163328,5905.9839.1
1954estimate13,202,384618,028331,0775.9839.4
1955estimate13,483,678631,411333,1825.9839.7
1956estimate13,777,024645,839336,2125.9939.9
1957estimate14,082,877662,717338,9106.0140.2
1958estimate14,401,680680,372343,1736.0440.5
1959estimate14,713,912697,116348,3696.0740.6
1960estimate15,069,251718,406354,8926.1140.8
1961estimate15,460,441739,473371,2656.1240.2
1962estimate15,864,308761,301377,8976.1440.4
1963estimate16,287,139783,807384,8496.1640.6
1964estimate16,728,058808,176401,8396.1940.1
1965estimate17,182,597832,196403,1896.2140.8
1966estimate17,673,006858,732395,3306.2442.2
1967estimate18,190,851883,812404,2566.2742.3
1968estimate18,734,713908,873411,2036.2942.7
1969estimate19,289,665933,154418,3606.3043.0
1970estimate19,851,225957,902424,5956.3343.3
1971estimate20,423,647980,913431,5736.3443.6
1972estimate20,967,4901,001,904437,4156.3743.9
1973estimate21,534,8301,022,641444,3776.3844.1
1974estimate22,120,5001,045,063451,5226.4044.3
1975estimate22,717,2571,067,337458,6826.4244.5
1976estimate23,324,9441,090,982466,8416.4444.7
1977estimate23,923,1171,112,677474,4266.4544.9
1978estimate24,535,0061,135,606489,2186.4644.6
1979estimate25,450,3721,186,842495,0546.4845.3
1980estimate26,323,1921,231,233507,1056.5045.5
1981estimate27,099,0051,266,724518,3536.5245.7
1982estimate27,902,0251,303,813528,9946.5446.0
1983estimate28,774,3541,347,179540,0546.5646.2
1984estimate29,727,5711,396,607551,6296.5946.5
1985estimate30,762,5911,453,831568,1806.6146.7
1986estimate31,767,0411,504,905579,5716.6347.0
1987estimate32,763,3511,549,963590,0776.6547.4
1988estimate33,834,4571,595,209599,9366.6647.8
1989estimate34,931,0471,636,468609,2426.6548.1
1990estimate36,042,6851,681,955618,4716.6548.5
1991estimate37,325,4421,744,207630,1666.6448.9
1992estimate38,526,1931,793,265640,5106.6449.3
1993estimate39,931,6271,865,350656,1036.6449.6
1994estimate41,381,0461,932,742673,1916.6449.9
1995estimate43,872,7052,097,462702,0266.6850.4
1996estimate44,994,7042,128,873748,4016.6749.4
1997estimate45,597,5432,116,742724,6726.6950.5
1998estimate46,462,2612,125,496750,3826.7049.7
1999estimate48,132,9392,212,244761,9366.6950.1
2000estimate49,693,0032,287,896738,3676.7051.9
2001estimate51,321,8802,344,778749,7686.6652.2
2002estimate52,943,4122,395,052763,4646.6152.4
2003estimate54,557,6372,443,727764,5356.5553.0
2004estimate56,130,0972,495,424764,4156.5353.5
2005estimate57,865,3852,570,127769,8196.5354.0
2006estimate59,686,0642,665,465776,0586.5554.5
2007estimate61,545,7512,746,572782,8276.5655.0
2008estimate63,409,7532,833,867789,7126.5855.4
2009estimate65,371,5742,924,268797,3196.5955.8
2010estimate67,452,5143,011,258799,0426.5956.4
2011estimate69,673,5613,115,991805,3776.5856.9
2012estimate72,025,0623,219,513814,0636.5657.4
2013estimate74,484,1753,311,232821,8956.5357.8
2014estimate77,094,6153,410,957830,6726.4858.2
2015estimate79,711,8693,503,691838,6526.4458.7
2016estimate82,359,1933,599,622845,9226.3959.1
2017estimate85,553,6373,742,518859,2936.3559.5
2018estimate88,613,1593,861,913868,6976.3059.9
2019estimate91,482,1283,954,796879,2386.2560.2
2020estimate94,412,7564,049,813893,7086.2160.4
2021estimate97,567,2404,158,030929,9976.1660.0
2022estimate100,730,6244,262,077914,4096.1161.0
2023estimate104,063,3124,369,683901,8516.0561.9
2024estimate107,516,1514,467,740920,5415.9862.1
2025projection111,036,378109.7–112.2 million4,559,718940,2285.9062.2
2026projection114,628,568112.0–116.9 million4,634,979958,9375.8062.4
2027projection118,275,755114.3–121.6 million4,715,179977,1045.7162.6
2028projection121,983,737116.5–126.2 million4,802,947995,9175.6262.7
2029projection125,759,362118.9–131.3 million4,875,6841,014,3475.5162.9
2030projection129,588,918121.2–136.1 million4,954,7911,033,2745.4263.0
2031projection133,475,484123.2–141.3 million5,028,9121,052,2435.3263.2
2032projection137,419,507125.3–146.6 million5,084,1381,070,9625.2063.4
2033projection141,397,718127.4–152.1 million5,153,8831,089,2105.0963.5
2034projection145,430,343129.7–157.4 million5,219,8421,108,6094.9963.7
2035projection149,505,928131.7–162.9 million5,266,7781,127,2854.8763.8
2036projection153,614,277133.8–169.4 million5,334,7151,147,8064.7764.0
2037projection157,764,633136.0–175.3 million5,370,0901,167,0754.6464.1
2038projection161,932,518138.0–181.7 million5,446,3261,185,9514.5564.3
2039projection166,158,701140.6–188.5 million5,518,6131,207,4174.4664.4
2040projection170,434,688142.6–195.2 million5,593,9111,229,2014.3864.5
2041projection174,756,476144.9–202.3 million5,665,2141,250,1994.2964.7
2042projection179,136,049146.9–210.0 million5,738,9241,272,9134.2164.8
2043projection183,564,761149.0–216.4 million5,816,6041,296,4474.1465.0
2044projection188,045,567151.4–224.3 million5,889,6081,319,7924.0665.1
2045projection192,578,436153.6–232.0 million5,956,6041,343,5493.9965.3
2046projection197,152,322155.8–240.5 million6,030,0871,369,0063.9265.4
2047projection201,776,647157.6–248.4 million6,093,5891,392,4683.8565.5
2048projection206,435,207159.5–257.2 million6,161,4781,418,5463.7965.7
2049projection211,132,180161.4–266.9 million6,223,9281,444,6123.7265.8
2050projection215,863,204163.6–276.0 million6,282,5331,470,6833.6666.0
2051projection220,628,940166.2–285.8 million6,339,0281,498,0963.6066.1
2052projection225,426,974167.2–295.0 million6,393,6931,524,9753.5466.2
2053projection230,247,053170.0–306.4 million6,437,9801,552,6393.4866.3
2054projection235,082,781172.4–317.0 million6,479,0871,581,0493.4366.5
2055projection239,933,750174.9–328.1 million6,518,6701,610,5413.3766.6
2056projection244,788,685176.8–340.1 million6,551,1731,640,9963.3266.7
2057projection249,646,864178.4–350.8 million6,584,0111,673,0103.2766.8
2058projection254,505,958180.1–364.7 million6,625,6511,705,8403.2367.0
2059projection259,374,761182.7–378.0 million6,661,9891,739,4123.1967.1
2060projection264,246,434184.3–390.5 million6,691,1051,773,9323.1467.2
2061projection269,111,833185.4–404.2 million6,716,1801,809,3383.1067.3
2062projection273,967,566187.0–417.3 million6,740,2041,845,8613.0667.5
2063projection278,805,132188.1–430.1 million6,758,7291,885,1863.0267.5
2064projection283,624,158189.2–444.7 million6,774,8481,924,9062.9867.7
2065projection288,415,945190.4–460.3 million6,791,4831,963,5912.9467.8
2066projection293,189,683191.7–473.5 million6,813,0442,003,7322.9067.9
2067projection297,943,043194.0–489.4 million6,833,3572,044,9112.8768.0
2068projection302,671,007196.0–505.3 million6,848,2722,087,7952.8368.1
2069projection307,377,716198.0–521.9 million6,866,0942,131,1242.8068.3
2070projection312,056,832199.8–538.4 million6,873,8152,174,9622.7768.4
2071projection316,707,788201.3–554.6 million6,891,9692,221,0402.7468.5
2072projection321,308,259202.1–571.7 million6,901,7502,266,5462.7168.6
2073projection325,885,839203.1–592.0 million6,914,8282,314,1902.6868.8
2074projection330,416,954204.5–608.7 million6,919,3582,362,9922.6568.9
2075projection334,920,913205.4–626.4 million6,932,6632,413,7032.6269.0
2076projection339,377,058206.9–647.4 million6,942,9692,463,8692.6069.1
2077projection343,806,854208.7–670.4 million6,959,6932,515,9872.5769.2
2078projection348,188,805210.9–692.1 million6,962,6822,567,3682.5569.3
2079projection352,524,751211.5–712.2 million6,973,6892,620,3662.5269.5
2080projection356,803,113212.3–733.2 million6,977,0732,674,0192.5069.6
2081projection361,038,181214.6–757.6 million6,981,5412,729,6082.4869.7
2082projection365,216,963215.2–780.6 million6,992,8452,785,4372.4669.8
2083projection369,355,769216.2–804.9 million7,002,1632,843,1062.4469.9
2084projection373,454,348217.1–830.6 million7,006,9462,901,5822.4270.0
2085projection377,498,419218.5–855.1 million7,005,8992,962,8452.4070.1
2086projection381,468,963219.1–882.3 million6,994,0813,023,5842.3870.3
2087projection385,379,454221.9–911.5 million6,981,8073,084,6182.3670.4
2088projection389,211,985222.8–934.8 million6,981,5723,147,2442.3470.5
2089projection392,977,687223.3–967.3 million6,963,5023,210,0352.3270.6
2090projection396,673,088224.7–996.8 million6,949,5053,273,2672.3070.7
2091projection400,288,7530.22–1.02 billion6,939,3253,335,4782.2970.8
2092projection403,829,7600.22–1.05 billion6,924,4153,400,3552.2770.9
2093projection407,279,2490.23–1.08 billion6,912,9293,466,6212.2571.0
2094projection410,661,7910.23–1.10 billion6,907,8373,531,0842.2471.2
2095projection413,982,2540.23–1.14 billion6,889,6583,596,0422.2371.3
2096projection417,213,2330.23–1.16 billion6,875,3873,662,8382.2171.4
2097projection420,349,8530.23–1.19 billion6,856,1973,726,3952.2071.5
2098projection423,403,7560.23–1.22 billion6,844,7563,791,9202.1971.7
2099projection426,392,5620.23–1.25 billion6,826,6693,855,3942.1771.8
2100projection429,293,0880.23–1.29 billion6,813,0983,917,8282.1671.9
Show the numbers: Democratic Republic of the Congo, mid-2026, by single year of age
Democratic Republic of the Congo: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
02,225,8502,192,400
12,152,1702,126,990
22,089,4302,067,060
32,025,8402,005,490
41,960,1601,943,990
51,895,5901,883,410
61,835,6401,825,100
71,778,9801,771,170
81,719,2401,714,160
91,651,6101,648,570
101,589,3101,587,810
111,537,0901,537,150
121,485,0701,486,450
131,433,5501,436,240
141,381,0001,384,980
151,325,6401,330,580
161,273,4201,279,150
171,223,5901,230,080
181,173,2801,180,400
191,125,1901,132,810
201,076,1601,084,410
211,029,2001,038,340
22991,7521,001,910
23960,908971,662
24931,855943,034
25902,504914,118
26869,606881,382
27832,354844,228
28806,179818,134
29795,064807,594
30781,195794,210
31742,360755,676
32698,764712,500
33668,746682,512
34641,350655,185
35615,521629,438
36590,284604,084
37568,397582,014
38546,763560,112
39524,523537,542
40501,421514,124
41476,677489,145
42452,280464,644
43429,932442,321
44409,503422,034
45390,621403,460
46371,664384,968
47351,742365,592
48335,436350,042
49323,781339,254
50312,956329,230
51302,678319,728
52292,903310,680
53283,470301,932
54274,238293,317
55264,799284,371
56254,944274,932
57244,884265,208
58234,740255,273
59224,390245,046
60213,638234,371
61202,709223,484
62191,896212,652
63181,242201,920
64170,788191,337
65160,448180,784
66150,139170,133
67140,092159,678
68130,303149,412
69120,556139,089
70111,118129,062
71102,037119,390
7293,221109,950
7384,538100,574
7476,16891,473
7568,22582,784
7660,87075,446
7754,79069,008
7849,46462,947
7943,68856,660
8037,63549,698
8131,86242,904
8226,55436,489
8321,80230,584
8417,63925,276
8514,06020,601
8611,02116,552
878,47413,098
886,35010,162
894,6077,696
903,2325,696
912,2004,124
921,4542,920
939302,017
945761,352
95345879
96200552
97111335
9859196
9930110
100+24121

COD · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Democratic Republic of the Congo, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

COD · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Democratic Republic of the Congo

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 53,787,000 of them.

100 aged 15–64
91 children
6 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

COD · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Democratic Republic of the Congo, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 the Democratic Republic of the Congo loses 27,211 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 8,646 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 1,000 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 1,232,105 (1994); its biggest loss, 777,833 (1996).

In 2024, 1,085,090 people living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo had been born in another country, 1 of every 100 people there, against 2 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

COD · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Of every 100 babies born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2023, 14 had a mother under 20, 68 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 18 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 17 under 20 and 15 aged 35 or older.

1950
17 · 68 · 15
2023
14 · 68 · 18
2050 · projected
11 · 69 · 20

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023
4,369,683
Average age when women have a baby
30.1 years
29.0 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
107
130 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–149,25120,75232,00830,05618,6554,097
15–1984,769152,340314,016587,857661,979318,272
20–24158,458256,582528,2191,113,1831,464,3141,089,469
25–29129,343236,138506,0691,031,4511,548,5781,773,446
30–3494,813197,708445,287806,7641,323,5311,897,183
35–3947,711122,636291,428521,098833,6281,210,456
40–4431,21065,696140,382228,344356,460447,174
45–497,65414,71329,08948,58272,24970,899
50–544567721,3982,3483,1392,102
All babies563,6651,067,3372,287,8964,369,6836,282,5336,813,098

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

COD · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Democratic Republic of the Congo

A baby born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2021 could expect 61.6 years of life, 53.2 of them in full health (95% range 52.3–54.1). The years in less than full health come to 8.4, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

54.3 in full health, 9.6 not: 63.9 years

Men

52.2 in full health, 7.2 not: 59.4 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 54.3 healthy years of 63.9. Men: 52.2 of 59.4.

COD · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Democratic Republic of the Congo

At the end of 2025, 5,669,479 people were displaced inside the Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 50 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad603,844
  2. displaced inside it5,669,479
  3. Democratic Republic of the Congo nationals abroad1,344,910

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 100,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from the Democratic Republic of the Congo living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 99,377 people asked for asylum in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for the first time; 44,528 people from the Democratic Republic of the Congo asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from the Democratic Republic of the Congo whose claims were decided that year, 47 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

COD · of every 100 people

How people live in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Of every 100 people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2025, 49 lived in a city, 25 in a town or suburb and 26 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

77.5 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 80.3 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

COD · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Democratic Republic of the Congo went in school

Of every 100 adults in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2020, 15 never went to school and 24 finished upper secondary or went further.

15 never went to school 22 some primary 15 finished primary 24 finished lower secondary 18 finished upper secondary 6 studied after school

Among women, 9.9 of every 100 aged 25–29 never went to school, against 40 of every 100 aged 60–64; among men, 2.7 against 8.6.

Its people aged 15 to 64 are still growing in 2100 in the middle projection.

How to read this: the row is the adults (25 and over) shrunk to 100 people, coloured by how far each went in school, least schooling on the left. The Wittgenstein Centre's count, 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

COD · cities · 2025

Cities in Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo had 223 cities in 2025, home to 54.9 million people. The largest, Kinshasa, holds 10 of every 100 people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

  1. Kinshasa10,943,641
  2. Kasaï-Oriental3,605,738
  3. Lubumbashi2,832,853
  4. Beni1,923,700
  5. Kananga1,504,370
  6. Tshikapa1,054,686
  7. Bukavu948,948
  8. Kisangani900,330
  9. Goma809,601
  10. Kalemie758,379
All 70 cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that reach 300,000 people

How to read this: the 10 biggest cities here in 2025, drawn on a single scale so the bars can be compared. Each is a built-up area on the UN's rule rather than a city government's patch.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for the Democratic Republic of the Congo are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.