censuswall CMR · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · Middle Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024

Cameroon population

Cameroon population now

30,828,196

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 30.5–31.5 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 28,372,687

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
30.6408 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 30.5–31.5 million
Median age
19.2
Aged 65+
2.8%
2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

CMR · 1950–2100 · in brief

Cameroon in numbers

In mid-2023 there were 28,372,687 people in Cameroon: the 52nd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.35% of the world's people. That is 6.6 times its 1950 population of 4.3 million.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 88.9 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 46.6 million to 174 million.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 20.3 in 1950 and 18.8 in 2023; the projection has 35.0 in 2100. 2.8% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 13.8% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.

By size it is the 52nd country in 2023; the projection puts it 41st in 2050 and 28th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Nepal in 2025, Poland in 2034 and Peru in 2035. It is overtaken by Niger in 2040.

Population, mid-2023
28,372,687
Rank by population, 2023
52 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
0.35%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
+2.68% · +739,915 people
People per km² of land, 2023
60
Land area, 2023
472,710 km²
Births, 2023
957,392
Deaths, 2023
202,882
Net migration, 2023
−4,798
Children per woman, 2023
4.32
Median age, 2023
18.8 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
63.7 years
In a city, 2025
54 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
4,330,084
Projected, mid-2050
51,096,317
Projected, mid-2100
88,875,688

CMR · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections050 m100 m150 m200 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Cameroon, 1950–2100
Cameroon: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate4,298,444190,920127,6445.7333.1
1951estimate4,361,724193,813126,5525.7233.9
1952estimate4,428,982197,344125,8705.7434.6
1953estimate4,500,450200,581124,5945.7435.5
1954estimate4,576,442203,947123,0635.7436.5
1955estimate4,657,329207,455121,5875.7437.5
1956estimate4,743,186210,700120,4075.7338.4
1957estimate4,833,487214,205123,3195.7238.3
1958estimate4,924,379218,292122,6025.7339.1
1959estimate5,020,058222,207122,1805.7339.8
1960estimate5,120,084225,997148,0515.7234.7
1961estimate5,198,031230,255147,7825.7335.2
1962estimate5,280,514234,117117,8835.7342.6
1963estimate5,396,727238,229118,4495.7343.1
1964estimate5,516,519242,246118,7785.7443.6
1965estimate5,639,995248,474119,0455.8044.2
1966estimate5,769,377255,011119,0845.8544.8
1967estimate5,905,213263,299118,9315.9545.6
1968estimate6,049,423271,876118,7986.0446.4
1969estimate6,202,303281,318118,7106.1447.2
1970estimate6,364,622289,434118,7226.2048.0
1971estimate6,534,964298,612119,2986.2648.6
1972estimate6,713,853306,634120,1116.2949.1
1973estimate6,899,891315,573121,5716.3349.5
1974estimate7,093,429324,519123,8256.3649.7
1975estimate7,293,738333,351126,3646.4049.9
1976estimate7,500,503344,096129,1826.4550.0
1977estimate7,695,420354,669131,8836.5150.1
1978estimate7,897,582364,115134,1616.5450.3
1979estimate8,126,260375,417136,5386.5850.5
1980estimate8,353,023386,028138,2226.6150.9
1981estimate8,671,414402,924140,8536.6151.2
1982estimate8,961,339416,501141,8526.5951.8
1983estimate9,096,017415,703139,5966.5852.5
1984estimate9,334,777423,607139,5046.5652.9
1985estimate9,615,379435,841139,5296.5653.5
1986estimate9,908,081450,568142,3806.5753.6
1987estimate10,212,603462,411142,2786.5454.2
1988estimate10,528,896472,860144,7016.4854.4
1989estimate10,841,040482,441147,7936.4154.4
1990estimate11,164,450494,558151,6506.3654.4
1991estimate11,499,192507,154156,6596.3254.2
1992estimate11,835,168517,256161,1876.2654.0
1993estimate12,177,539527,033166,2476.1653.9
1994estimate12,528,723536,740172,3596.0453.5
1995estimate12,881,083544,986177,4485.9253.4
1996estimate13,235,949552,639182,2805.7953.2
1997estimate13,593,566563,890186,7465.7153.1
1998estimate13,956,862579,842191,4135.6653.0
1999estimate14,332,857596,954194,9895.6053.2
2000estimate14,717,424609,606197,9705.5153.3
2001estimate15,107,838622,620200,1175.4453.6
2002estimate15,511,143641,602202,0555.4353.9
2003estimate15,939,912663,763204,3475.4354.3
2004estimate16,380,768685,601206,7165.4454.6
2005estimate16,840,207705,512208,9645.4254.9
2006estimate17,308,981721,591210,2195.3755.3
2007estimate17,791,832738,190211,2465.3455.7
2008estimate18,307,960755,313212,3945.2956.1
2009estimate18,840,153771,425213,5835.2456.5
2010estimate19,387,794783,507213,5975.1557.0
2011estimate19,948,338793,453212,8525.0557.5
2012estimate20,516,269804,318210,2804.9858.2
2013estimate21,102,789814,923208,8484.9158.7
2014estimate21,701,963828,313209,0644.8459.1
2015estimate22,417,823858,607209,4214.8459.7
2016estimate23,109,006885,986208,9284.8460.3
2017estimate23,799,317905,199208,7194.8060.8
2018estimate24,457,885915,335209,1544.7461.2
2019estimate25,154,881922,896208,2094.6561.7
2020estimate25,857,309928,861212,4824.5661.7
2021estimate26,563,807936,082222,2814.4761.1
2022estimate27,267,710946,933212,0264.4062.4
2023estimate27,997,833957,392202,8824.3263.7
2024estimate28,747,541971,107204,8054.2664.0
2025projection29,499,94629.3–29.7 million980,661206,5094.1864.3
2026projection30,258,72829.9–30.6 million991,664208,5544.1264.5
2027projection31,022,90530.5–31.5 million1,002,767210,6554.0564.8
2028projection31,797,86331.1–32.5 million1,017,054212,9364.0065.0
2029projection32,583,47331.7–33.4 million1,026,451215,3623.9365.3
2030projection33,375,09232.2–34.4 million1,038,634217,9663.8865.5
2031projection34,179,28732.8–35.4 million1,048,294220,7863.8165.8
2032projection34,988,94733.3–36.5 million1,061,037223,7493.7666.0
2033projection35,810,39533.8–37.6 million1,072,048227,0623.7066.2
2034projection36,636,57134.3–38.7 million1,085,973230,6383.6566.4
2035projection37,473,04834.9–39.7 million1,094,052234,2453.5866.6
2036projection38,314,58835.3–40.8 million1,110,353238,0873.5466.9
2037projection39,170,34735.8–42.0 million1,123,296242,2083.5067.1
2038projection40,030,39836.2–43.2 million1,131,492246,5113.4467.3
2039projection40,895,62536.7–44.4 million1,143,871250,8763.4067.5
2040projection41,770,05637.1–45.6 million1,152,820255,4613.3567.7
2041projection42,645,95037.6–46.9 million1,162,931260,1333.3167.8
2042projection43,534,00938.0–48.2 million1,167,550264,7563.2568.0
2043projection44,418,02438.5–49.5 million1,176,771269,9923.2168.2
2044projection45,297,57838.9–50.8 million1,186,560275,0733.1768.4
2045projection46,185,37139.3–52.2 million1,191,501280,2263.1368.6
2046projection47,072,70739.7–53.6 million1,199,292285,7893.0968.8
2047projection47,965,36940.1–55.0 million1,207,234291,5433.0669.0
2048projection48,862,19740.5–56.4 million1,213,751297,5423.0269.2
2049projection49,755,33341.0–57.8 million1,220,775303,5652.9969.3
2050projection50,651,20641.3–59.1 million1,228,280310,0412.9669.5
2051projection51,541,42841.5–60.5 million1,234,609316,5902.9369.7
2052projection52,436,60441.9–62.1 million1,241,034322,9542.9069.8
2053projection53,334,81842.3–63.7 million1,246,829329,9272.8770.0
2054projection54,225,54042.7–65.3 million1,251,214337,0702.8470.2
2055projection55,116,18443.0–66.9 million1,256,822344,3152.8170.3
2056projection55,997,97943.3–68.6 million1,261,472351,6122.7870.5
2057projection56,878,23943.6–70.3 million1,267,391359,0452.7670.7
2058projection57,763,46743.9–71.7 million1,272,917366,9142.7470.8
2059projection58,645,88744.2–73.7 million1,277,056374,7592.7171.0
2060projection59,523,96444.3–75.8 million1,280,591382,3042.6871.1
2061projection60,397,82844.6–77.8 million1,283,951390,0642.6671.3
2062projection61,263,98744.7–79.8 million1,288,897398,2972.6471.4
2063projection62,126,14645.0–81.7 million1,294,186406,3592.6271.6
2064projection62,983,35245.0–83.6 million1,297,812414,3952.6071.8
2065projection63,840,03645.1–85.7 million1,301,189422,8442.5871.9
2066projection64,692,71645.3–87.6 million1,304,583431,0782.5672.1
2067projection65,541,79945.5–89.3 million1,308,025439,4002.5472.2
2068projection66,382,63645.5–91.4 million1,311,352447,6592.5272.4
2069projection67,215,67845.7–93.4 million1,315,032455,6612.5072.5
2070projection68,045,73245.8–95.7 million1,316,418463,5682.4872.7
2071projection68,870,70945.9–98.1 million1,319,279471,4082.4672.9
2072projection69,691,29446.0–100.6 million1,321,442479,8612.4573.0
2073projection70,509,50346.2–103.1 million1,322,857488,6272.4373.2
2074projection71,314,92146.4–105.4 million1,323,892497,7552.4173.3
2075projection72,118,42946.4–107.7 million1,324,182506,6802.4073.5
2076projection72,908,72646.4–110.0 million1,324,879515,5672.3873.6
2077projection73,684,78646.4–112.8 million1,325,613524,4032.3673.8
2078projection74,457,42146.5–115.2 million1,325,354533,4592.3573.9
2079projection75,218,26446.5–117.2 million1,324,783543,1152.3374.0
2080projection75,969,64946.5–119.9 million1,324,078552,8332.3274.2
2081projection76,719,10046.5–121.9 million1,323,352562,8212.3074.3
2082projection77,450,97846.5–124.2 million1,322,837572,4072.2974.5
2083projection78,169,13746.7–127.0 million1,321,674582,5942.2774.6
2084projection78,878,70646.7–129.5 million1,320,402592,8022.2674.8
2085projection79,573,44246.6–132.1 million1,319,936602,8622.2574.9
2086projection80,260,08946.5–135.0 million1,318,490613,2722.2475.1
2087projection80,930,26546.5–137.9 million1,317,920623,5132.2375.2
2088projection81,595,15446.5–140.7 million1,317,356633,6392.2175.4
2089projection82,246,50046.5–143.2 million1,316,943644,0532.2175.5
2090projection82,889,24246.6–145.6 million1,316,268654,0882.1975.7
2091projection83,517,41546.6–148.1 million1,314,277664,8732.1875.8
2092projection84,134,48546.6–151.3 million1,313,266675,2202.1775.9
2093projection84,733,52946.7–154.4 million1,311,302685,9012.1676.1
2094projection85,325,11846.3–156.6 million1,309,659696,0852.1576.2
2095projection85,907,91746.1–159.0 million1,306,950706,6132.1476.4
2096projection86,472,43445.9–161.7 million1,304,413716,4802.1376.5
2097projection87,029,16446.0–165.2 million1,301,577726,5422.1376.7
2098projection87,574,30246.2–168.4 million1,298,889736,8242.1276.8
2099projection88,103,01246.7–171.9 million1,296,814747,3362.1177.0
2100projection88,621,75346.6–174.3 million1,293,547757,5852.1077.1
Show the numbers: Cameroon, mid-2026, by single year of age
Cameroon: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
0480,301470,464
1468,020459,182
2458,392449,976
3449,784441,242
4442,422434,609
5436,114428,984
6431,096423,696
7426,064418,874
8419,949413,089
9411,211404,808
10398,787392,953
11384,088378,902
12372,339367,686
13364,556360,430
14357,192353,743
15349,928347,114
16342,282340,045
17333,173331,547
18323,018321,937
19312,794312,086
20302,924302,391
21292,550292,228
22281,210281,182
23269,708270,015
24259,114259,704
25250,620251,490
26243,599244,822
27235,974237,509
28227,943229,658
29221,305223,112
30216,452218,383
31212,282214,367
32207,791209,975
33202,966205,290
34197,934200,510
35192,338195,033
36186,302188,966
37180,684183,250
38175,196177,704
39169,058171,580
40161,932164,480
41154,631157,211
42148,397151,023
43144,016146,746
44138,872141,700
45131,372134,265
46124,384127,358
47118,286121,354
48112,530115,678
49107,030110,233
50101,522104,817
5196,46499,881
5291,77395,316
5387,11690,775
5482,61286,392
5578,06681,970
5673,49777,534
5768,90273,068
5864,27868,571
5959,87064,296
6055,81160,364
6152,11856,802
6248,82753,654
6345,86250,839
6442,99548,106
6540,19145,396
6637,45242,717
6734,77440,091
6832,09737,432
6929,49134,808
7026,98632,252
7124,54029,709
7222,16727,200
7319,90224,763
7417,73922,392
7515,70720,129
7613,68017,796
7711,89315,684
7810,58414,216
799,42812,904
808,22211,424
817,0089,898
825,8828,444
834,8697,111
843,9805,916
853,2144,860
862,5713,942
872,0383,154
881,5882,466
891,2051,870
908921,378
91649996
92466707
93328490
94226332
95152218
96100140
976488
984053
992430
100+3038

CMR · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Cameroon, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

CMR · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Cameroon

In Cameroon the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 15,736,800 of them.

100 aged 15–64
75 children
5 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.

How every country compares

CMR · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Cameroon, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Cameroon loses 9,201 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 2,573 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 500 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 96,599 (2014) and the most it lost was 139,974 (1982).

In 2024, 642,948 people living in Cameroon had been born in another country, 2 of every 100 people there, against 2 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

CMR · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Cameroon

Of every 100 babies born in Cameroon in 2023, 18 had a mother under 20, 68 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 14 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 20 under 20 and 17 aged 35 or older.

1950
20 · 63 · 17
2023
18 · 68 · 14
2050 · projected
14 · 70 · 16

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023
957,392
Average age when women have a baby
28.4 years
28.9 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
107
151 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in Cameroon by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–144,5516,73410,4317,7753,908895
15–1932,93561,802116,434162,474173,15191,719
20–2447,61386,285170,790249,071302,347243,000
25–2941,30170,789142,769226,050299,776342,489
30–3431,11251,11193,312176,720256,956350,222
35–3919,27934,42151,17899,228146,400209,553
40–4411,07617,39519,93031,14340,59450,662
45–492,8914,5714,5484,7775,0294,924
50–5416224321415411983
All babies190,920333,351609,606957,3921,228,2801,293,547

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

CMR · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Cameroon

Of the 61.8 years a baby born in Cameroon in 2021 could expect, about 54.0 would be lived in full health (95% range 53.2–55.0). The years in less than full health come to 7.8, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

54.6 in full health, 9.1 not: 63.7 years

Men

53.4 in full health, 6.5 not: 59.9 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 54.6 healthy years of 63.7. Men: 53.4 of 59.9.

CMR · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Cameroon

At the end of 2025, 1,004,257 people were displaced inside Cameroon, about 34 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad427,166
  2. displaced inside it1,004,257
  3. Cameroon nationals abroad178,357

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: each square is 20,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Cameroon living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 7,719 people asked for asylum in Cameroon for the first time; 16,980 people from Cameroon asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Cameroon whose claims were decided that year, 76 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

CMR · of every 100 people

How people live in Cameroon

Of every 100 people in Cameroon in 2025, 54 lived in a city, 22 in a town or suburb and 24 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

28 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 53.7 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

CMR · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Cameroon went in school

Of every 100 adults in Cameroon in 2020, 25 never went to school and 22 finished upper secondary or went further.

25 never went to school 6 some primary 31 finished primary 16 finished lower secondary 12 finished upper secondary 10 studied after school

Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 35.3 of every 100 women and 22.7 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 20.1 and 12.9.

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2090; those among them who finished upper secondary are still growing in 2100.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

CMR · cities · 2025

Cities in Cameroon

Cameroon had 44 cities in 2025, home to 16.0 million people. The largest, Yaoundé, holds 17 of every 100 people in Cameroon.

  1. Yaoundé5,106,087
  2. Douala4,104,516
  3. Garoua678,769
  4. Maroua526,702
  5. Bamenda394,155
  6. Ngaoundéré345,148
  7. Kumba329,340
  8. Bafoussam321,489
  9. Kousseri244,247
  10. Bertoua235,399
All 17 cities in Cameroon that reach 300,000 people

How to read this: the 10 largest cities in 2025, bars on one scale. A city is the whole built-up area on the UN's rule, not the city's own boundary.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Cameroon are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.