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Country or area · Middle Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024
Cameroon population
Cameroon population now
30,828,196
A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 30.5–31.5 million.
Mid-2023, UN estimate: 28,372,687
- Year
- 2026
- projection · medium
- Population, mid-2026
- 30.6408 million
- 95% range, 31 Dec: 30.5–31.5 million
- Median age
- 19.2
- Aged 65+
- 2.8%
male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people
How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.
CMR · 1950–2100 · in brief
Cameroon in numbers
In mid-2023 there were 28,372,687 people in Cameroon: the 52nd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.35% of the world's people. That is 6.6 times its 1950 population of 4.3 million.
In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 88.9 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 46.6 million to 174 million.
Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.
The median age was 20.3 in 1950 and 18.8 in 2023; the projection has 35.0 in 2100. 2.8% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 13.8% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.
By size it is the 52nd country in 2023; the projection puts it 41st in 2050 and 28th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Nepal in 2025, Poland in 2034 and Peru in 2035. It is overtaken by Niger in 2040.
- Population, mid-2023
- 28,372,687
- Rank by population, 2023
- 52 of 236
- Share of the world, 2023
- 0.35%
- Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
- +2.68% · +739,915 people
- People per km² of land, 2023
- 60
- Land area, 2023
- 472,710 km²
- Births, 2023
- 957,392
- Deaths, 2023
- 202,882
- Net migration, 2023
- −4,798
- Children per woman, 2023
- 4.32
- Median age, 2023
- 18.8 years
- Life expectancy at birth, 2023
- 63.7 years
- In a city, 2025
- 54 of every 100
- Population, mid-1950
- 4,330,084
- Projected, mid-2050
- 51,096,317
- Projected, mid-2100
- 88,875,688
CMR · 1950–2100 · total population
Population, 1950–2100
estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.
Show the numbers: Cameroon, 1950–2100
| Year | Kind | Population, 1 Jan | 95% range | Births | Deaths | Children per woman | Life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | estimate | 4,298,444 | 190,920 | 127,644 | 5.73 | 33.1 | |
| 1951 | estimate | 4,361,724 | 193,813 | 126,552 | 5.72 | 33.9 | |
| 1952 | estimate | 4,428,982 | 197,344 | 125,870 | 5.74 | 34.6 | |
| 1953 | estimate | 4,500,450 | 200,581 | 124,594 | 5.74 | 35.5 | |
| 1954 | estimate | 4,576,442 | 203,947 | 123,063 | 5.74 | 36.5 | |
| 1955 | estimate | 4,657,329 | 207,455 | 121,587 | 5.74 | 37.5 | |
| 1956 | estimate | 4,743,186 | 210,700 | 120,407 | 5.73 | 38.4 | |
| 1957 | estimate | 4,833,487 | 214,205 | 123,319 | 5.72 | 38.3 | |
| 1958 | estimate | 4,924,379 | 218,292 | 122,602 | 5.73 | 39.1 | |
| 1959 | estimate | 5,020,058 | 222,207 | 122,180 | 5.73 | 39.8 | |
| 1960 | estimate | 5,120,084 | 225,997 | 148,051 | 5.72 | 34.7 | |
| 1961 | estimate | 5,198,031 | 230,255 | 147,782 | 5.73 | 35.2 | |
| 1962 | estimate | 5,280,514 | 234,117 | 117,883 | 5.73 | 42.6 | |
| 1963 | estimate | 5,396,727 | 238,229 | 118,449 | 5.73 | 43.1 | |
| 1964 | estimate | 5,516,519 | 242,246 | 118,778 | 5.74 | 43.6 | |
| 1965 | estimate | 5,639,995 | 248,474 | 119,045 | 5.80 | 44.2 | |
| 1966 | estimate | 5,769,377 | 255,011 | 119,084 | 5.85 | 44.8 | |
| 1967 | estimate | 5,905,213 | 263,299 | 118,931 | 5.95 | 45.6 | |
| 1968 | estimate | 6,049,423 | 271,876 | 118,798 | 6.04 | 46.4 | |
| 1969 | estimate | 6,202,303 | 281,318 | 118,710 | 6.14 | 47.2 | |
| 1970 | estimate | 6,364,622 | 289,434 | 118,722 | 6.20 | 48.0 | |
| 1971 | estimate | 6,534,964 | 298,612 | 119,298 | 6.26 | 48.6 | |
| 1972 | estimate | 6,713,853 | 306,634 | 120,111 | 6.29 | 49.1 | |
| 1973 | estimate | 6,899,891 | 315,573 | 121,571 | 6.33 | 49.5 | |
| 1974 | estimate | 7,093,429 | 324,519 | 123,825 | 6.36 | 49.7 | |
| 1975 | estimate | 7,293,738 | 333,351 | 126,364 | 6.40 | 49.9 | |
| 1976 | estimate | 7,500,503 | 344,096 | 129,182 | 6.45 | 50.0 | |
| 1977 | estimate | 7,695,420 | 354,669 | 131,883 | 6.51 | 50.1 | |
| 1978 | estimate | 7,897,582 | 364,115 | 134,161 | 6.54 | 50.3 | |
| 1979 | estimate | 8,126,260 | 375,417 | 136,538 | 6.58 | 50.5 | |
| 1980 | estimate | 8,353,023 | 386,028 | 138,222 | 6.61 | 50.9 | |
| 1981 | estimate | 8,671,414 | 402,924 | 140,853 | 6.61 | 51.2 | |
| 1982 | estimate | 8,961,339 | 416,501 | 141,852 | 6.59 | 51.8 | |
| 1983 | estimate | 9,096,017 | 415,703 | 139,596 | 6.58 | 52.5 | |
| 1984 | estimate | 9,334,777 | 423,607 | 139,504 | 6.56 | 52.9 | |
| 1985 | estimate | 9,615,379 | 435,841 | 139,529 | 6.56 | 53.5 | |
| 1986 | estimate | 9,908,081 | 450,568 | 142,380 | 6.57 | 53.6 | |
| 1987 | estimate | 10,212,603 | 462,411 | 142,278 | 6.54 | 54.2 | |
| 1988 | estimate | 10,528,896 | 472,860 | 144,701 | 6.48 | 54.4 | |
| 1989 | estimate | 10,841,040 | 482,441 | 147,793 | 6.41 | 54.4 | |
| 1990 | estimate | 11,164,450 | 494,558 | 151,650 | 6.36 | 54.4 | |
| 1991 | estimate | 11,499,192 | 507,154 | 156,659 | 6.32 | 54.2 | |
| 1992 | estimate | 11,835,168 | 517,256 | 161,187 | 6.26 | 54.0 | |
| 1993 | estimate | 12,177,539 | 527,033 | 166,247 | 6.16 | 53.9 | |
| 1994 | estimate | 12,528,723 | 536,740 | 172,359 | 6.04 | 53.5 | |
| 1995 | estimate | 12,881,083 | 544,986 | 177,448 | 5.92 | 53.4 | |
| 1996 | estimate | 13,235,949 | 552,639 | 182,280 | 5.79 | 53.2 | |
| 1997 | estimate | 13,593,566 | 563,890 | 186,746 | 5.71 | 53.1 | |
| 1998 | estimate | 13,956,862 | 579,842 | 191,413 | 5.66 | 53.0 | |
| 1999 | estimate | 14,332,857 | 596,954 | 194,989 | 5.60 | 53.2 | |
| 2000 | estimate | 14,717,424 | 609,606 | 197,970 | 5.51 | 53.3 | |
| 2001 | estimate | 15,107,838 | 622,620 | 200,117 | 5.44 | 53.6 | |
| 2002 | estimate | 15,511,143 | 641,602 | 202,055 | 5.43 | 53.9 | |
| 2003 | estimate | 15,939,912 | 663,763 | 204,347 | 5.43 | 54.3 | |
| 2004 | estimate | 16,380,768 | 685,601 | 206,716 | 5.44 | 54.6 | |
| 2005 | estimate | 16,840,207 | 705,512 | 208,964 | 5.42 | 54.9 | |
| 2006 | estimate | 17,308,981 | 721,591 | 210,219 | 5.37 | 55.3 | |
| 2007 | estimate | 17,791,832 | 738,190 | 211,246 | 5.34 | 55.7 | |
| 2008 | estimate | 18,307,960 | 755,313 | 212,394 | 5.29 | 56.1 | |
| 2009 | estimate | 18,840,153 | 771,425 | 213,583 | 5.24 | 56.5 | |
| 2010 | estimate | 19,387,794 | 783,507 | 213,597 | 5.15 | 57.0 | |
| 2011 | estimate | 19,948,338 | 793,453 | 212,852 | 5.05 | 57.5 | |
| 2012 | estimate | 20,516,269 | 804,318 | 210,280 | 4.98 | 58.2 | |
| 2013 | estimate | 21,102,789 | 814,923 | 208,848 | 4.91 | 58.7 | |
| 2014 | estimate | 21,701,963 | 828,313 | 209,064 | 4.84 | 59.1 | |
| 2015 | estimate | 22,417,823 | 858,607 | 209,421 | 4.84 | 59.7 | |
| 2016 | estimate | 23,109,006 | 885,986 | 208,928 | 4.84 | 60.3 | |
| 2017 | estimate | 23,799,317 | 905,199 | 208,719 | 4.80 | 60.8 | |
| 2018 | estimate | 24,457,885 | 915,335 | 209,154 | 4.74 | 61.2 | |
| 2019 | estimate | 25,154,881 | 922,896 | 208,209 | 4.65 | 61.7 | |
| 2020 | estimate | 25,857,309 | 928,861 | 212,482 | 4.56 | 61.7 | |
| 2021 | estimate | 26,563,807 | 936,082 | 222,281 | 4.47 | 61.1 | |
| 2022 | estimate | 27,267,710 | 946,933 | 212,026 | 4.40 | 62.4 | |
| 2023 | estimate | 27,997,833 | 957,392 | 202,882 | 4.32 | 63.7 | |
| 2024 | estimate | 28,747,541 | 971,107 | 204,805 | 4.26 | 64.0 | |
| 2025 | projection | 29,499,946 | 29.3–29.7 million | 980,661 | 206,509 | 4.18 | 64.3 |
| 2026 | projection | 30,258,728 | 29.9–30.6 million | 991,664 | 208,554 | 4.12 | 64.5 |
| 2027 | projection | 31,022,905 | 30.5–31.5 million | 1,002,767 | 210,655 | 4.05 | 64.8 |
| 2028 | projection | 31,797,863 | 31.1–32.5 million | 1,017,054 | 212,936 | 4.00 | 65.0 |
| 2029 | projection | 32,583,473 | 31.7–33.4 million | 1,026,451 | 215,362 | 3.93 | 65.3 |
| 2030 | projection | 33,375,092 | 32.2–34.4 million | 1,038,634 | 217,966 | 3.88 | 65.5 |
| 2031 | projection | 34,179,287 | 32.8–35.4 million | 1,048,294 | 220,786 | 3.81 | 65.8 |
| 2032 | projection | 34,988,947 | 33.3–36.5 million | 1,061,037 | 223,749 | 3.76 | 66.0 |
| 2033 | projection | 35,810,395 | 33.8–37.6 million | 1,072,048 | 227,062 | 3.70 | 66.2 |
| 2034 | projection | 36,636,571 | 34.3–38.7 million | 1,085,973 | 230,638 | 3.65 | 66.4 |
| 2035 | projection | 37,473,048 | 34.9–39.7 million | 1,094,052 | 234,245 | 3.58 | 66.6 |
| 2036 | projection | 38,314,588 | 35.3–40.8 million | 1,110,353 | 238,087 | 3.54 | 66.9 |
| 2037 | projection | 39,170,347 | 35.8–42.0 million | 1,123,296 | 242,208 | 3.50 | 67.1 |
| 2038 | projection | 40,030,398 | 36.2–43.2 million | 1,131,492 | 246,511 | 3.44 | 67.3 |
| 2039 | projection | 40,895,625 | 36.7–44.4 million | 1,143,871 | 250,876 | 3.40 | 67.5 |
| 2040 | projection | 41,770,056 | 37.1–45.6 million | 1,152,820 | 255,461 | 3.35 | 67.7 |
| 2041 | projection | 42,645,950 | 37.6–46.9 million | 1,162,931 | 260,133 | 3.31 | 67.8 |
| 2042 | projection | 43,534,009 | 38.0–48.2 million | 1,167,550 | 264,756 | 3.25 | 68.0 |
| 2043 | projection | 44,418,024 | 38.5–49.5 million | 1,176,771 | 269,992 | 3.21 | 68.2 |
| 2044 | projection | 45,297,578 | 38.9–50.8 million | 1,186,560 | 275,073 | 3.17 | 68.4 |
| 2045 | projection | 46,185,371 | 39.3–52.2 million | 1,191,501 | 280,226 | 3.13 | 68.6 |
| 2046 | projection | 47,072,707 | 39.7–53.6 million | 1,199,292 | 285,789 | 3.09 | 68.8 |
| 2047 | projection | 47,965,369 | 40.1–55.0 million | 1,207,234 | 291,543 | 3.06 | 69.0 |
| 2048 | projection | 48,862,197 | 40.5–56.4 million | 1,213,751 | 297,542 | 3.02 | 69.2 |
| 2049 | projection | 49,755,333 | 41.0–57.8 million | 1,220,775 | 303,565 | 2.99 | 69.3 |
| 2050 | projection | 50,651,206 | 41.3–59.1 million | 1,228,280 | 310,041 | 2.96 | 69.5 |
| 2051 | projection | 51,541,428 | 41.5–60.5 million | 1,234,609 | 316,590 | 2.93 | 69.7 |
| 2052 | projection | 52,436,604 | 41.9–62.1 million | 1,241,034 | 322,954 | 2.90 | 69.8 |
| 2053 | projection | 53,334,818 | 42.3–63.7 million | 1,246,829 | 329,927 | 2.87 | 70.0 |
| 2054 | projection | 54,225,540 | 42.7–65.3 million | 1,251,214 | 337,070 | 2.84 | 70.2 |
| 2055 | projection | 55,116,184 | 43.0–66.9 million | 1,256,822 | 344,315 | 2.81 | 70.3 |
| 2056 | projection | 55,997,979 | 43.3–68.6 million | 1,261,472 | 351,612 | 2.78 | 70.5 |
| 2057 | projection | 56,878,239 | 43.6–70.3 million | 1,267,391 | 359,045 | 2.76 | 70.7 |
| 2058 | projection | 57,763,467 | 43.9–71.7 million | 1,272,917 | 366,914 | 2.74 | 70.8 |
| 2059 | projection | 58,645,887 | 44.2–73.7 million | 1,277,056 | 374,759 | 2.71 | 71.0 |
| 2060 | projection | 59,523,964 | 44.3–75.8 million | 1,280,591 | 382,304 | 2.68 | 71.1 |
| 2061 | projection | 60,397,828 | 44.6–77.8 million | 1,283,951 | 390,064 | 2.66 | 71.3 |
| 2062 | projection | 61,263,987 | 44.7–79.8 million | 1,288,897 | 398,297 | 2.64 | 71.4 |
| 2063 | projection | 62,126,146 | 45.0–81.7 million | 1,294,186 | 406,359 | 2.62 | 71.6 |
| 2064 | projection | 62,983,352 | 45.0–83.6 million | 1,297,812 | 414,395 | 2.60 | 71.8 |
| 2065 | projection | 63,840,036 | 45.1–85.7 million | 1,301,189 | 422,844 | 2.58 | 71.9 |
| 2066 | projection | 64,692,716 | 45.3–87.6 million | 1,304,583 | 431,078 | 2.56 | 72.1 |
| 2067 | projection | 65,541,799 | 45.5–89.3 million | 1,308,025 | 439,400 | 2.54 | 72.2 |
| 2068 | projection | 66,382,636 | 45.5–91.4 million | 1,311,352 | 447,659 | 2.52 | 72.4 |
| 2069 | projection | 67,215,678 | 45.7–93.4 million | 1,315,032 | 455,661 | 2.50 | 72.5 |
| 2070 | projection | 68,045,732 | 45.8–95.7 million | 1,316,418 | 463,568 | 2.48 | 72.7 |
| 2071 | projection | 68,870,709 | 45.9–98.1 million | 1,319,279 | 471,408 | 2.46 | 72.9 |
| 2072 | projection | 69,691,294 | 46.0–100.6 million | 1,321,442 | 479,861 | 2.45 | 73.0 |
| 2073 | projection | 70,509,503 | 46.2–103.1 million | 1,322,857 | 488,627 | 2.43 | 73.2 |
| 2074 | projection | 71,314,921 | 46.4–105.4 million | 1,323,892 | 497,755 | 2.41 | 73.3 |
| 2075 | projection | 72,118,429 | 46.4–107.7 million | 1,324,182 | 506,680 | 2.40 | 73.5 |
| 2076 | projection | 72,908,726 | 46.4–110.0 million | 1,324,879 | 515,567 | 2.38 | 73.6 |
| 2077 | projection | 73,684,786 | 46.4–112.8 million | 1,325,613 | 524,403 | 2.36 | 73.8 |
| 2078 | projection | 74,457,421 | 46.5–115.2 million | 1,325,354 | 533,459 | 2.35 | 73.9 |
| 2079 | projection | 75,218,264 | 46.5–117.2 million | 1,324,783 | 543,115 | 2.33 | 74.0 |
| 2080 | projection | 75,969,649 | 46.5–119.9 million | 1,324,078 | 552,833 | 2.32 | 74.2 |
| 2081 | projection | 76,719,100 | 46.5–121.9 million | 1,323,352 | 562,821 | 2.30 | 74.3 |
| 2082 | projection | 77,450,978 | 46.5–124.2 million | 1,322,837 | 572,407 | 2.29 | 74.5 |
| 2083 | projection | 78,169,137 | 46.7–127.0 million | 1,321,674 | 582,594 | 2.27 | 74.6 |
| 2084 | projection | 78,878,706 | 46.7–129.5 million | 1,320,402 | 592,802 | 2.26 | 74.8 |
| 2085 | projection | 79,573,442 | 46.6–132.1 million | 1,319,936 | 602,862 | 2.25 | 74.9 |
| 2086 | projection | 80,260,089 | 46.5–135.0 million | 1,318,490 | 613,272 | 2.24 | 75.1 |
| 2087 | projection | 80,930,265 | 46.5–137.9 million | 1,317,920 | 623,513 | 2.23 | 75.2 |
| 2088 | projection | 81,595,154 | 46.5–140.7 million | 1,317,356 | 633,639 | 2.21 | 75.4 |
| 2089 | projection | 82,246,500 | 46.5–143.2 million | 1,316,943 | 644,053 | 2.21 | 75.5 |
| 2090 | projection | 82,889,242 | 46.6–145.6 million | 1,316,268 | 654,088 | 2.19 | 75.7 |
| 2091 | projection | 83,517,415 | 46.6–148.1 million | 1,314,277 | 664,873 | 2.18 | 75.8 |
| 2092 | projection | 84,134,485 | 46.6–151.3 million | 1,313,266 | 675,220 | 2.17 | 75.9 |
| 2093 | projection | 84,733,529 | 46.7–154.4 million | 1,311,302 | 685,901 | 2.16 | 76.1 |
| 2094 | projection | 85,325,118 | 46.3–156.6 million | 1,309,659 | 696,085 | 2.15 | 76.2 |
| 2095 | projection | 85,907,917 | 46.1–159.0 million | 1,306,950 | 706,613 | 2.14 | 76.4 |
| 2096 | projection | 86,472,434 | 45.9–161.7 million | 1,304,413 | 716,480 | 2.13 | 76.5 |
| 2097 | projection | 87,029,164 | 46.0–165.2 million | 1,301,577 | 726,542 | 2.13 | 76.7 |
| 2098 | projection | 87,574,302 | 46.2–168.4 million | 1,298,889 | 736,824 | 2.12 | 76.8 |
| 2099 | projection | 88,103,012 | 46.7–171.9 million | 1,296,814 | 747,336 | 2.11 | 77.0 |
| 2100 | projection | 88,621,753 | 46.6–174.3 million | 1,293,547 | 757,585 | 2.10 | 77.1 |
Show the numbers: Cameroon, mid-2026, by single year of age
| Age | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 480,301 | 470,464 |
| 1 | 468,020 | 459,182 |
| 2 | 458,392 | 449,976 |
| 3 | 449,784 | 441,242 |
| 4 | 442,422 | 434,609 |
| 5 | 436,114 | 428,984 |
| 6 | 431,096 | 423,696 |
| 7 | 426,064 | 418,874 |
| 8 | 419,949 | 413,089 |
| 9 | 411,211 | 404,808 |
| 10 | 398,787 | 392,953 |
| 11 | 384,088 | 378,902 |
| 12 | 372,339 | 367,686 |
| 13 | 364,556 | 360,430 |
| 14 | 357,192 | 353,743 |
| 15 | 349,928 | 347,114 |
| 16 | 342,282 | 340,045 |
| 17 | 333,173 | 331,547 |
| 18 | 323,018 | 321,937 |
| 19 | 312,794 | 312,086 |
| 20 | 302,924 | 302,391 |
| 21 | 292,550 | 292,228 |
| 22 | 281,210 | 281,182 |
| 23 | 269,708 | 270,015 |
| 24 | 259,114 | 259,704 |
| 25 | 250,620 | 251,490 |
| 26 | 243,599 | 244,822 |
| 27 | 235,974 | 237,509 |
| 28 | 227,943 | 229,658 |
| 29 | 221,305 | 223,112 |
| 30 | 216,452 | 218,383 |
| 31 | 212,282 | 214,367 |
| 32 | 207,791 | 209,975 |
| 33 | 202,966 | 205,290 |
| 34 | 197,934 | 200,510 |
| 35 | 192,338 | 195,033 |
| 36 | 186,302 | 188,966 |
| 37 | 180,684 | 183,250 |
| 38 | 175,196 | 177,704 |
| 39 | 169,058 | 171,580 |
| 40 | 161,932 | 164,480 |
| 41 | 154,631 | 157,211 |
| 42 | 148,397 | 151,023 |
| 43 | 144,016 | 146,746 |
| 44 | 138,872 | 141,700 |
| 45 | 131,372 | 134,265 |
| 46 | 124,384 | 127,358 |
| 47 | 118,286 | 121,354 |
| 48 | 112,530 | 115,678 |
| 49 | 107,030 | 110,233 |
| 50 | 101,522 | 104,817 |
| 51 | 96,464 | 99,881 |
| 52 | 91,773 | 95,316 |
| 53 | 87,116 | 90,775 |
| 54 | 82,612 | 86,392 |
| 55 | 78,066 | 81,970 |
| 56 | 73,497 | 77,534 |
| 57 | 68,902 | 73,068 |
| 58 | 64,278 | 68,571 |
| 59 | 59,870 | 64,296 |
| 60 | 55,811 | 60,364 |
| 61 | 52,118 | 56,802 |
| 62 | 48,827 | 53,654 |
| 63 | 45,862 | 50,839 |
| 64 | 42,995 | 48,106 |
| 65 | 40,191 | 45,396 |
| 66 | 37,452 | 42,717 |
| 67 | 34,774 | 40,091 |
| 68 | 32,097 | 37,432 |
| 69 | 29,491 | 34,808 |
| 70 | 26,986 | 32,252 |
| 71 | 24,540 | 29,709 |
| 72 | 22,167 | 27,200 |
| 73 | 19,902 | 24,763 |
| 74 | 17,739 | 22,392 |
| 75 | 15,707 | 20,129 |
| 76 | 13,680 | 17,796 |
| 77 | 11,893 | 15,684 |
| 78 | 10,584 | 14,216 |
| 79 | 9,428 | 12,904 |
| 80 | 8,222 | 11,424 |
| 81 | 7,008 | 9,898 |
| 82 | 5,882 | 8,444 |
| 83 | 4,869 | 7,111 |
| 84 | 3,980 | 5,916 |
| 85 | 3,214 | 4,860 |
| 86 | 2,571 | 3,942 |
| 87 | 2,038 | 3,154 |
| 88 | 1,588 | 2,466 |
| 89 | 1,205 | 1,870 |
| 90 | 892 | 1,378 |
| 91 | 649 | 996 |
| 92 | 466 | 707 |
| 93 | 328 | 490 |
| 94 | 226 | 332 |
| 95 | 152 | 218 |
| 96 | 100 | 140 |
| 97 | 64 | 88 |
| 98 | 40 | 53 |
| 99 | 24 | 30 |
| 100+ | 30 | 38 |
CMR · 1950–2100 · every age, every year
Cameroon, every age in every year
Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.
CMR · ages 15–64
Who does the work in Cameroon
In Cameroon the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 15,736,800 of them.
aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over
How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.
At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.
fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more
How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.
CMR · arrivals minus departures
Who arrives in Cameroon, and who leaves
In 2020–2025 Cameroon loses 9,201 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 2,573 a year more leaving than arriving.
more arrive than leave more leave than arrive
How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.
In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 96,599 (2014) and the most it lost was 139,974 (1982).
In 2024, 642,948 people living in Cameroon had been born in another country, 2 of every 100 people there, against 2 in 1990.
CMR · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100
Who has the babies in Cameroon
Of every 100 babies born in Cameroon in 2023, 18 had a mother under 20, 68 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 14 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 20 under 20 and 17 aged 35 or older.
20 · 63 · 17
18 · 68 · 14
14 · 70 · 16
The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected
How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.
- Babies born, 2023
- 957,392
- Average age when women have a baby
- 28.4 years
- 28.9 in 1950
- Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
- 107
- 151 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
| Mother's age | 1950 | 1975 | 2000 | 2023 | 2050 projected | 2100 projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–14 | 4,551 | 6,734 | 10,431 | 7,775 | 3,908 | 895 |
| 15–19 | 32,935 | 61,802 | 116,434 | 162,474 | 173,151 | 91,719 |
| 20–24 | 47,613 | 86,285 | 170,790 | 249,071 | 302,347 | 243,000 |
| 25–29 | 41,301 | 70,789 | 142,769 | 226,050 | 299,776 | 342,489 |
| 30–34 | 31,112 | 51,111 | 93,312 | 176,720 | 256,956 | 350,222 |
| 35–39 | 19,279 | 34,421 | 51,178 | 99,228 | 146,400 | 209,553 |
| 40–44 | 11,076 | 17,395 | 19,930 | 31,143 | 40,594 | 50,662 |
| 45–49 | 2,891 | 4,571 | 4,548 | 4,777 | 5,029 | 4,924 |
| 50–54 | 162 | 243 | 214 | 154 | 119 | 83 |
| All babies | 190,920 | 333,351 | 609,606 | 957,392 | 1,228,280 | 1,293,547 |
The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.
CMR · healthy years · 2021
Years in good health in Cameroon
Of the 61.8 years a baby born in Cameroon in 2021 could expect, about 54.0 would be lived in full health (95% range 53.2–55.0). The years in less than full health come to 7.8, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.
54.6 in full health, 9.1 not: 63.7 years
53.4 in full health, 6.5 not: 59.9 years
a year in full health a year in less than full health
How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.
Women: 54.6 healthy years of 63.7. Men: 53.4 of 59.9.
CMR · forced from home · end of 2025
Displacement in Cameroon
At the end of 2025, 1,004,257 people were displaced inside Cameroon, about 34 of every 1,000 people living there.
- hosted from abroad427,166
- displaced inside it1,004,257
- Cameroon nationals abroad178,357
stayed inside their own country crossed a border
How to read this: each square is 20,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Cameroon living in another country, wherever they are.
In 2025, 7,719 people asked for asylum in Cameroon for the first time; 16,980 people from Cameroon asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Cameroon whose claims were decided that year, 76 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it
CMR · of every 100 people
How people live in Cameroon
Of every 100 people in Cameroon in 2025, 54 lived in a city, 22 in a town or suburb and 24 in the countryside.
cities towns and suburbs rural areas
28 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 53.7 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).
How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.
CMR · adults 25 and over · 2020
How far people in Cameroon went in school
Of every 100 adults in Cameroon in 2020, 25 never went to school and 22 finished upper secondary or went further.
25 never went to school 6 some primary 31 finished primary 16 finished lower secondary 12 finished upper secondary 10 studied after school
Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 35.3 of every 100 women and 22.7 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 20.1 and 12.9.
The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2090; those among them who finished upper secondary are still growing in 2100.
How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.
CMR · cities · 2025
Cities in Cameroon
Cameroon had 44 cities in 2025, home to 16.0 million people. The largest, Yaoundé, holds 17 of every 100 people in Cameroon.
- Yaoundé5,106,087
- Douala4,104,516
- Garoua678,769
- Maroua526,702
- Bamenda394,155
- Ngaoundéré345,148
- Kumba329,340
- Bafoussam321,489
- Kousseri244,247
- Bertoua235,399
All 17 cities in Cameroon that reach 300,000 people
How to read this: the 10 largest cities in 2025, bars on one scale. A city is the whole built-up area on the UN's rule, not the city's own boundary.
Apparatus
Sources and method
Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.
The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Cameroon are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Checked before it was drawn
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.