Country or area · Eastern Europe · Europe · UN WPP 2024

Poland population

Poland population now

37,807,895

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 37.5–38.1 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 38,762,844

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 37.8432 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 37.5–38.1 million
Median age: 44.0
Aged 65+: 21.3%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 5,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

POL · 1950–2100 · in brief

Poland in numbers

38,762,844 people lived in Poland in mid-2023: 0.48% of the world's people, and the 39th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 1.6 times its 1950 population of 24.8 million.

Its population peaked in 2023 at 38.8 million. The UN's medium projection has 19.3 million in 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 11.6 million to 28.6 million.

2018 was the last year births kept up with deaths. Every year since has had more deaths than births, as does every projected year to 2100. Deaths also outnumbered births in 2002–2005 and 2013–2015. The population still grew until 2023, because more people arrived than left.

The median age was 25.8 in 1950 and 42.3 in 2023; the projection has 56.3 in 2100. 19.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 39.1% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) peaked in 2010 at 27.2 million; in 2023 it was 25.3 million.

Its place in the world by population: 39th in 2023, 59th in 2050, 79th in 2100. It is overtaken by Angola in 2025, Morocco in 2025 and Ukraine in 2025.

Population, mid-2023: 38,762,844
Rank by population, 2023: 39 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.48%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +0.98% · +377,105 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 127
Land area, 2023: 306,270 km²
Births, 2023: 317,916
Deaths, 2023: 412,310
Net migration, 2023: −7,824
Children per woman, 2023: 1.30
Median age, 2023: 42.3 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 78.6 years
In a city, 2025: 29 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 24,780,161
Projected, mid-2050: 32,814,096
Projected, mid-2100: 19,329,838

POL · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections010 m20 m30 m40 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Poland, 1950–2100

Poland: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	24,563,596		754,898	303,257	3.65	58.3
1951	estimate	24,996,726		774,125	302,258	3.70	58.9
1952	estimate	25,448,658		771,156	301,209	3.64	59.7
1953	estimate	25,896,261		772,912	286,516	3.59	61.3
1954	estimate	26,356,650		772,954	278,598	3.55	62.3
1955	estimate	26,824,298		780,688	273,850	3.56	63.1
1956	estimate	27,302,981		767,196	272,393	3.46	63.4
1957	estimate	27,768,155		780,998	262,043	3.50	64.4
1958	estimate	28,384,841		757,294	257,787	3.39	64.9
1959	estimate	28,902,438		724,264	239,891	3.25	66.4
1960	estimate	29,362,616		667,311	234,308	3.00	67.1
1961	estimate	29,789,316		630,585	229,785	2.86	67.8
1962	estimate	30,170,061		599,261	232,182	2.74	68.0
1963	estimate	30,506,112		583,891	234,313	2.70	68.3
1964	estimate	30,841,928		558,131	232,441	2.60	68.9
1965	estimate	31,144,342		543,012	233,365	2.54	69.4
1966	estimate	31,432,329		526,165	237,097	2.45	69.7
1967	estimate	31,704,239		515,662	241,407	2.35	69.9
1968	estimate	31,953,022		513,725	251,090	2.30	69.8
1969	estimate	32,203,753		523,482	258,690	2.26	69.8
1970	estimate	32,441,797		541,223	272,690	2.25	69.6
1971	estimate	32,643,470		561,963	274,547	2.25	69.8
1972	estimate	32,899,122		578,463	277,720	2.24	70.1
1973	estimate	33,184,870		602,271	276,120	2.25	70.7
1974	estimate	33,481,678		626,273	286,434	2.27	70.7
1975	estimate	33,803,245		649,803	296,147	2.28	70.6
1976	estimate	34,125,553		675,695	307,878	2.31	70.4
1977	estimate	34,467,660		672,238	317,035	2.25	70.3
1978	estimate	34,789,364		676,605	323,968	2.23	70.4
1979	estimate	35,079,062		696,439	335,626	2.28	70.3
1980	estimate	35,417,711		699,317	339,283	2.28	70.5
1981	estimate	35,735,327		687,850	340,518	2.25	70.6
1982	estimate	36,066,499		710,210	341,312	2.34	70.9
1983	estimate	36,400,421		726,595	353,304	2.42	70.8
1984	estimate	36,746,977		704,313	368,280	2.38	70.6
1985	estimate	37,064,623		676,952	377,213	2.32	70.5
1986	estimate	37,337,083		634,304	380,722	2.22	70.5
1987	estimate	37,568,138		605,089	377,652	2.16	70.8
1988	estimate	37,763,277		590,147	379,295	2.14	70.8
1989	estimate	37,872,451		563,423	382,960	2.10	70.8
1990	estimate	38,003,724		547,537	393,734	2.06	70.6
1991	estimate	38,107,186		544,426	397,562	2.07	70.7
1992	estimate	38,198,708		514,078	397,321	1.96	70.9
1993	estimate	38,268,572		492,645	391,220	1.87	71.3
1994	estimate	38,321,191		476,078	387,994	1.80	71.7
1995	estimate	38,367,434		433,588	386,136	1.63	72.0
1996	estimate	38,361,900		423,874	383,988	1.59	72.3
1997	estimate	38,356,441		408,166	380,190	1.52	72.6
1998	estimate	38,340,179		390,824	378,802	1.44	72.8
1999	estimate	38,312,694		377,925	374,847	1.38	73.2
2000	estimate	38,262,731		377,996	371,395	1.37	73.7
2001	estimate	38,253,412		368,399	363,871	1.31	74.2
2002	estimate	38,241,301		355,115	362,432	1.25	74.5
2003	estimate	38,217,515		351,971	360,914	1.23	74.8
2004	estimate	38,189,533		356,549	362,256	1.23	74.9
2005	estimate	38,145,611		364,523	365,071	1.24	75.1
2006	estimate	38,103,147		374,507	369,633	1.27	75.3
2007	estimate	38,039,187		388,199	374,518	1.31	75.4
2008	estimate	38,001,655		411,707	381,006	1.39	75.6
2009	estimate	37,990,149		416,458	384,168	1.40	75.9
2010	estimate	38,014,161		422,071	379,302	1.41	76.3
2011	estimate	38,176,542		397,843	379,596	1.34	76.6
2012	estimate	38,240,743		392,217	382,604	1.33	76.8
2013	estimate	38,254,992		378,663	382,526	1.29	77.1
2014	estimate	38,263,533		382,547	384,906	1.32	77.3
2015	estimate	38,266,693		379,618	384,264	1.32	77.6
2016	estimate	38,265,935		392,402	392,080	1.39	77.6
2017	estimate	38,260,595		409,081	398,803	1.47	77.7
2018	estimate	38,249,322		392,611	408,900	1.44	77.6
2019	estimate	38,232,819		382,207	403,771	1.44	77.9
2020	estimate	38,218,950		359,575	459,375	1.38	76.6
2021	estimate	38,123,074		334,752	502,542	1.32	75.6
2022	estimate	37,957,529		310,232	421,553	1.26	77.9
2023	estimate	38,813,949		317,916	412,310	1.30	78.6
2024	estimate	38,711,738		309,612	416,618	1.30	78.8
2025	projection	38,366,664	38.3–38.5 million	297,389	418,078	1.31	79.0
2026	projection	37,915,155	37.7–38.1 million	283,495	419,456	1.31	79.2
2027	projection	37,771,222	37.5–38.1 million	276,095	421,228	1.32	79.3
2028	projection	37,618,818	37.2–38.0 million	269,461	423,789	1.32	79.5
2029	projection	37,457,695	37.0–37.9 million	263,609	426,603	1.33	79.7
2030	projection	37,286,854	36.7–37.9 million	258,896	429,557	1.33	79.8
2031	projection	37,110,231	36.4–37.8 million	254,791	432,940	1.33	80.0
2032	projection	36,925,794	36.1–37.7 million	253,042	436,795	1.34	80.2
2033	projection	36,736,559	35.8–37.6 million	252,089	440,949	1.34	80.4
2034	projection	36,543,080	35.5–37.5 million	252,043	445,466	1.35	80.5
2035	projection	36,344,718	35.2–37.5 million	252,528	450,324	1.35	80.7
2036	projection	36,142,857	34.8–37.4 million	253,729	455,370	1.36	80.9
2037	projection	35,935,016	34.5–37.3 million	254,394	460,532	1.36	81.0
2038	projection	35,724,496	34.1–37.2 million	255,824	465,681	1.36	81.2
2039	projection	35,509,549	33.8–37.1 million	257,296	470,720	1.37	81.3
2040	projection	35,290,711	33.4–37.1 million	258,072	475,108	1.37	81.5
2041	projection	35,068,396	33.1–37.0 million	258,457	478,734	1.37	81.7
2042	projection	34,844,272	32.7–36.9 million	258,491	481,992	1.37	81.8
2043	projection	34,615,144	32.4–36.8 million	258,398	484,572	1.38	82.0
2044	projection	34,383,355	32.0–36.7 million	257,228	486,292	1.38	82.1
2045	projection	34,149,592	31.7–36.6 million	255,216	487,313	1.39	82.3
2046	projection	33,912,526	31.3–36.5 million	252,286	487,311	1.39	82.4
2047	projection	33,673,214	30.9–36.4 million	248,930	486,665	1.39	82.6
2048	projection	33,431,160	30.5–36.3 million	244,726	485,120	1.39	82.7
2049	projection	33,187,031	30.1–36.2 million	239,864	483,063	1.40	82.9
2050	projection	32,939,440	29.8–36.0 million	234,744	480,954	1.40	83.0
2051	projection	32,688,753	29.4–35.9 million	228,984	478,466	1.40	83.2
2052	projection	32,434,217	29.0–35.8 million	223,205	475,686	1.40	83.3
2053	projection	32,178,446	28.6–35.6 million	217,372	473,145	1.40	83.4
2054	projection	31,917,674	28.3–35.5 million	211,640	471,114	1.40	83.6
2055	projection	31,653,936	27.9–35.3 million	206,381	469,129	1.41	83.7
2056	projection	31,386,286	27.5–35.1 million	201,402	467,681	1.41	83.8
2057	projection	31,114,852	27.1–35.0 million	196,633	466,881	1.41	84.0
2058	projection	30,840,816	26.7–34.8 million	192,317	466,430	1.42	84.1
2059	projection	30,563,831	26.3–34.7 million	188,277	466,765	1.42	84.2
2060	projection	30,281,439	26.0–34.5 million	184,928	467,582	1.42	84.4
2061	projection	29,996,877	25.6–34.4 million	182,095	468,996	1.42	84.5
2062	projection	29,707,259	25.1–34.2 million	180,048	470,894	1.43	84.6
2063	projection	29,414,413	24.7–34.1 million	178,296	473,199	1.43	84.7
2064	projection	29,116,225	24.3–33.9 million	176,965	475,334	1.43	84.9
2065	projection	28,814,110	23.9–33.7 million	175,974	478,204	1.44	85.0
2066	projection	28,508,832	23.5–33.5 million	175,356	481,037	1.44	85.1
2067	projection	28,200,134	23.0–33.4 million	174,859	483,292	1.44	85.2
2068	projection	27,888,669	22.6–33.2 million	174,589	485,169	1.44	85.3
2069	projection	27,575,364	22.2–33.0 million	174,308	486,602	1.44	85.5
2070	projection	27,260,942	21.8–32.8 million	174,131	487,726	1.45	85.6
2071	projection	26,946,169	21.4–32.7 million	173,739	487,463	1.44	85.7
2072	projection	26,630,641	21.0–32.5 million	173,601	486,709	1.45	85.8
2073	projection	26,315,223	20.6–32.2 million	173,105	485,015	1.45	86.0
2074	projection	26,000,179	20.3–32.0 million	172,608	482,162	1.45	86.1
2075	projection	25,688,110	19.8–31.8 million	171,902	478,308	1.45	86.2
2076	projection	25,379,222	19.4–31.7 million	170,773	474,030	1.45	86.3
2077	projection	25,073,756	19.0–31.5 million	169,491	468,571	1.46	86.5
2078	projection	24,770,774	18.7–31.4 million	167,841	462,426	1.46	86.6
2079	projection	24,474,648	18.4–31.3 million	165,544	455,837	1.46	86.7
2080	projection	24,181,447	18.0–31.2 million	163,058	448,410	1.46	86.8
2081	projection	23,893,959	17.6–31.1 million	160,399	440,247	1.46	86.9
2082	projection	23,611,351	17.1–30.9 million	157,604	431,838	1.46	87.0
2083	projection	23,334,282	16.9–30.7 million	154,709	422,961	1.46	87.2
2084	projection	23,063,403	16.5–30.5 million	151,861	413,898	1.46	87.3
2085	projection	22,799,399	16.1–30.3 million	149,006	404,988	1.46	87.4
2086	projection	22,541,568	15.8–30.2 million	145,934	396,208	1.46	87.5
2087	projection	22,289,511	15.4–30.0 million	143,040	387,398	1.46	87.6
2088	projection	22,043,068	15.1–29.8 million	140,472	379,104	1.47	87.7
2089	projection	21,802,250	14.8–29.7 million	137,885	370,562	1.47	87.8
2090	projection	21,567,537	14.5–29.5 million	135,704	363,259	1.47	87.9
2091	projection	21,337,578	14.3–29.4 million	133,482	356,346	1.47	88.0
2092	projection	21,112,454	14.0–29.3 million	131,572	350,200	1.47	88.1
2093	projection	20,891,679	13.7–29.2 million	129,979	344,380	1.48	88.3
2094	projection	20,674,668	13.4–29.1 million	128,586	339,490	1.48	88.3
2095	projection	20,460,900	13.1–29.0 million	127,345	335,101	1.48	88.5
2096	projection	20,251,030	12.7–28.9 million	126,234	331,772	1.48	88.6
2097	projection	20,042,607	12.4–28.9 million	125,338	329,132	1.49	88.7
2098	projection	19,837,005	12.1–28.8 million	124,760	326,924	1.49	88.8
2099	projection	19,632,883	11.8–28.7 million	124,048	325,217	1.49	88.9
2100	projection	19,430,415	11.6–28.6 million	123,614	323,693	1.49	89.0

Show the numbers: Poland, mid-2026, by single year of age

Poland: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	146,976	138,503
1	150,191	141,471
2	154,392	145,422
3	157,235	148,172
4	164,281	154,964
5	177,592	167,700
6	190,302	179,803
7	196,321	185,585
8	196,502	185,942
9	196,986	186,580
10	197,914	187,581
11	199,619	189,271
12	202,330	191,916
13	206,102	195,562
14	210,757	200,040
15	215,542	204,722
16	218,959	208,122
17	218,119	207,415
18	211,772	201,396
19	201,645	191,772
20	190,141	180,904
21	180,444	171,796
22	174,520	166,311
23	172,548	164,695
24	174,588	167,039
25	179,788	172,428
26	186,652	179,272
27	194,520	186,846
28	203,464	195,294
29	213,294	204,472
30	223,465	213,937
31	233,828	223,670
32	243,962	233,353
33	253,429	242,642
34	262,530	251,806
35	271,198	260,717
36	279,374	269,301
37	288,045	278,338
38	297,758	288,210
39	308,156	298,672
40	318,788	309,299
41	327,744	318,344
42	333,026	324,007
43	333,770	325,340
44	330,448	322,852
45	325,366	318,756
46	319,634	313,974
47	313,002	308,340
48	306,004	302,387
49	299,006	296,449
50	291,097	289,686
51	281,818	281,585
52	271,504	272,501
53	260,260	262,698
54	248,286	252,271
55	236,263	241,763
56	225,544	232,583
57	217,210	225,706
58	211,354	221,308
59	207,844	219,456
60	206,490	219,920
61	206,770	222,516
62	208,222	227,158
63	210,754	233,675
64	214,516	242,072
65	218,969	251,811
66	222,620	261,128
67	223,872	267,976
68	222,058	271,499
69	217,447	271,818
70	210,878	269,746
71	202,842	265,668
72	193,800	259,861
73	184,058	252,853
74	173,276	244,416
75	161,086	233,536
76	147,752	219,937
77	133,351	203,731
78	117,437	184,352
79	99,735	161,221
80	81,230	136,036
81	65,672	114,920
82	54,789	100,754
83	47,350	91,728
84	42,902	87,314
85	40,289	85,682
86	37,608	83,298
87	34,052	78,321
88	29,858	71,278
89	25,357	63,054
90	20,776	54,058
91	16,515	45,049
92	12,839	36,763
93	9,781	29,416
94	7,299	22,965
95	5,292	17,322
96	3,698	12,537
97	2,500	8,788
98	1,635	6,015
99	1,042	4,030
100+	1,421	6,960

POL · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Poland, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

POL · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Poland

Poland had the most working-age people it is ever expected to have in 2010: 27,183,300 people aged 15–64, against 25,328,500 in 2023.

100 aged 15–64

23 children

30 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 23 years: 1997–2019.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

POL · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Poland, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Poland gains 112,133 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 40–44, at 11,752 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 2,000 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 967,744 (2022); its biggest loss, 101,671 (1988).

In 2024, 1,739,901 people living in Poland had been born in another country, 5 of every 100 people there, against 3 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

POL · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Poland

Of every 100 babies born in Poland in 2023, 2 had a mother under 20, 77 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 21 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 6 under 20 and 18 aged 35 or older.

1950
6 · 76 · 18

2023
2 · 77 · 21

2050 · projected
0 · 74 · 26

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023: 317,916
Average age when women have a baby: 29.9 years; 28.9 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 6; 39 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Poland by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	399	71	82	29	6	3
15–19	46,541	54,345	27,209	5,852	1,357	721
20–24	232,250	287,186	126,596	36,279	16,821	9,878
25–29	229,904	192,137	127,699	101,764	66,781	36,578
30–34	114,440	67,473	61,548	106,828	89,703	44,697
35–39	92,942	36,439	27,087	54,131	46,586	24,134
40–44	35,711	11,191	7,338	12,337	12,262	6,667
45–49	2,637	828	437	674	1,177	906
50–54	74	133	0	22	51	30
All babies	754,898	649,803	377,996	317,916	234,744	123,614

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

POL · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Poland

A baby born in Poland in 2021 could expect 75.4 years of life, 65.5 of them in full health (95% range 64.9–66.3). That leaves 9.9 years in less than full health, close to the world's 9.5.

Women

68.1 in full health, 11.3 not: 79.4 years

Men

63.1 in full health, 8.5 not: 71.6 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 68.1 healthy years of 79.4. Men: 63.1 of 71.6. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 67.6.

POL · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Poland

At the end of 2025, Poland was hosting 1,004,317 people who had crossed a border into it, about 26 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad1,004,317
Poland nationals abroad1,775

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 20,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Poland living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.

In 2025, 13,196 people asked for asylum in Poland for the first time; 274 people from Poland asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Poland whose claims were decided that year, 23 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

POL · of every 100 people

How people live in Poland

Of every 100 people in Poland in 2025, 29 lived in a city, 31 in a town or suburb and 40 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 11.4 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

POL · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Poland went in school

Almost every adult in Poland went to school: of every 100 in 2020, 86 finished upper secondary or went further.

1 finished primary 13 finished lower secondary 57 finished upper secondary 29 studied after school

Its people aged 15 to 64 were most numerous in 2020, the first year counted, and are never as many again in the middle projection; nor are the ones who finished upper secondary.

How to read this: every adult here as one of 100 squares. The stronger the colour, the further that person went in school (the Wittgenstein Centre, 2020).

How far the world's people went in school

POL · cities · 2025

Cities in Poland

Poland had 60 cities in 2025, home to 11.0 million people. The largest, Warsaw, holds 5 of every 100 people in Poland.

Warsaw1,882,756
Katowice865,777
Krakow699,015
Lodz582,659
Wrocław508,528
Poznan494,839
Gdansk384,985
Sosnowiec318,955
Szczecin300,314
Lublin300,013

All 11 cities in Poland that reach 300,000 people

Warsaw 1,882,756
Katowice 865,777
Krakow 699,015
Lodz 582,659
Wrocław 508,528
Poznan 494,839
Gdansk 384,985
Sosnowiec 318,955
Szczecin 300,314
Lublin 300,013
Bydgoszcz 266,908

How to read this: one bar for each of the 10 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Poland are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.