censuswall YEM · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · Western Asia · Asia · UN WPP 2024

Yemen population

Yemen population now

43,252,450

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 42.2–44.6 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 39,390,799

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
42.9616 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 42.2–44.6 million
Median age
19.5
Aged 65+
2.6%
2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 20,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

YEM · 1950–2100 · in brief

Yemen in numbers

The UN counts 39,390,799 people in Yemen in mid-2023, which makes it the 37th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.49% of the world's people. That is 8.5 times its 1950 population of 4.6 million.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 110 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 55.9 million to 235 million.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 19.2 in 1950 and 19.2 in 2023; the projection has 38.2 in 2100. 2.5% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 16.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.

By size it is the 37th country in 2023; the projection puts it 29th in 2050 and 20th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Argentina in 2029, Spain in 2030 and South Korea in 2033. It is overtaken by Angola in 2041.

Population, mid-2023
39,390,799
Rank by population, 2023
37 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
0.49%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
+3.06% · +1,167,924 people
People per km² of land, 2023
75
Land area, 2023
527,970 km²
Births, 2023
1,386,914
Deaths, 2023
188,764
Net migration, 2023
−5,233
Children per woman, 2023
4.59
Median age, 2023
19.2 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
69.3 years
In a city, 2025
47 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
4,616,780
Projected, mid-2050
70,976,403
Projected, mid-2100
110,035,634

YEM · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections050 m100 m150 m200 m250 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. Each column is the population on 1 January of one year; the paper rules cut it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Yemen, 1950–2100
Yemen: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate4,585,080243,594177,3967.9728.9
1951estimate4,648,480249,433175,2357.9729.3
1952estimate4,719,815255,349175,7267.9729.6
1953estimate4,796,529261,349176,8397.9630.0
1954estimate4,878,057267,674178,4797.9630.4
1955estimate4,964,212274,346180,3217.9730.8
1956estimate5,055,132280,810181,7217.9631.3
1957estimate5,151,067287,497183,1917.9631.8
1958estimate5,252,144294,695184,2257.9732.4
1959estimate5,359,323302,403185,8417.9832.9
1960estimate5,472,517309,900186,9047.9933.5
1961estimate5,592,084317,798188,0058.0034.1
1962estimate5,718,380325,755194,4918.0133.7
1963estimate5,846,062334,052200,2728.0333.4
1964estimate5,976,207343,301196,0038.0734.9
1965estimate6,119,804351,930196,5328.1035.6
1966estimate6,271,383361,092197,0068.1436.3
1967estimate6,431,606370,281196,6458.1737.1
1968estimate6,601,282377,961195,4438.1938.0
1969estimate6,779,765386,337190,0298.2239.6
1970estimate6,971,954396,181188,5658.2340.6
1971estimate7,158,604404,778185,6798.2641.8
1972estimate7,356,320413,096183,7728.2742.7
1973estimate7,563,815422,149181,9128.2943.6
1974estimate7,781,776432,722179,9808.3344.5
1975estimate8,011,789445,071178,2538.3745.5
1976estimate8,255,407457,437176,3598.4246.4
1977estimate8,512,819470,321174,2088.4747.4
1978estimate8,783,625484,214171,7758.5048.5
1979estimate9,069,547506,388170,0078.6749.5
1980estimate9,378,841523,724167,9538.7150.6
1981estimate9,707,874540,037165,5568.7551.7
1982estimate10,056,849557,639165,3468.7952.4
1983estimate10,425,164576,272161,4508.8353.6
1984estimate10,817,834594,010159,3378.8554.6
1985estimate11,233,361613,553157,9688.8655.4
1986estimate11,674,288632,074167,4178.8654.0
1987estimate12,127,793649,880156,5478.8356.8
1988estimate12,612,031669,857156,5628.7957.4
1989estimate13,107,385686,899156,4428.7158.0
1990estimate13,620,963706,640156,9858.6158.5
1991estimate14,154,760724,716158,8788.4658.8
1992estimate14,705,641741,686159,6098.2759.3
1993estimate15,273,347755,961160,4998.0559.7
1994estimate15,854,481764,541162,1687.7959.8
1995estimate16,443,813768,275160,2957.5360.5
1996estimate17,036,303747,746158,9507.0060.9
1997estimate17,590,051762,114157,6596.8261.3
1998estimate18,157,822772,368156,8916.6461.8
1999estimate18,734,203789,234156,0676.4962.3
2000estimate19,324,637801,831155,1246.3262.8
2001estimate19,923,644812,359153,6496.1463.3
2002estimate20,528,651824,642152,1285.9763.8
2003estimate21,141,521844,736150,2725.8464.4
2004estimate21,771,237859,750149,2575.7164.9
2005estimate22,419,098874,900148,2045.5665.4
2006estimate23,161,072898,205148,1275.4165.8
2007estimate23,925,093912,630147,8635.2666.2
2008estimate24,711,070927,082147,9645.1166.6
2009estimate25,512,811947,938149,0275.0066.9
2010estimate26,342,636952,693149,4624.8167.2
2011estimate27,166,138957,334150,9984.6367.4
2012estimate27,999,657999,885154,2574.6367.6
2013estimate28,867,6381,040,104155,1704.6268.0
2014estimate29,758,2661,080,215159,8914.6268.0
2015estimate30,694,3521,119,805179,8724.6266.8
2016estimate31,624,4061,157,021181,3094.6167.1
2017estimate32,593,6141,193,475186,7814.6167.1
2018estimate33,588,2291,228,646208,4114.6165.9
2019estimate34,582,1351,262,154205,7254.6066.6
2020estimate35,640,6801,297,064210,7254.6066.4
2021estimate36,629,0471,324,728221,1134.6066.0
2022estimate37,651,4141,353,356199,9864.5968.0
2023estimate38,794,3371,386,914188,7644.5969.3
2024estimate39,987,2611,394,397192,1094.5069.4
2025projection41,179,06840.8–41.5 million1,401,358195,4494.4169.6
2026projection42,368,68741.5–43.0 million1,406,796198,6774.3369.7
2027projection43,554,61942.2–44.6 million1,408,736201,9934.2469.9
2028projection44,736,63443.0–46.2 million1,407,676205,6264.1470.0
2029projection45,910,75043.6–47.8 million1,410,939209,2564.0670.2
2030projection47,084,41244.3–49.3 million1,410,964213,2813.9770.3
2031projection48,250,91144.9–50.9 million1,406,736217,4053.8770.4
2032projection49,404,11645.5–52.5 million1,412,807222,0833.8170.5
2033projection50,554,09646.2–54.2 million1,417,698227,2113.7370.7
2034projection51,705,66146.7–55.9 million1,423,406232,3753.6670.8
2035projection52,854,34247.2–57.5 million1,429,785238,1393.5970.9
2036projection54,004,30947.8–59.1 million1,435,870244,0893.5171.0
2037projection55,151,80048.4–60.8 million1,442,140250,4123.4471.2
2038projection56,296,73848.9–62.6 million1,456,215257,1463.3871.3
2039projection57,447,59249.5–64.4 million1,467,019264,3903.3271.4
2040projection58,601,86950.0–66.2 million1,481,367271,7793.2771.5
2041projection59,761,18350.5–68.0 million1,496,980279,7013.2171.6
2042projection60,930,17651.1–69.8 million1,512,726288,0103.1671.8
2043projection62,105,77651.7–71.7 million1,528,406296,4913.1271.9
2044projection63,287,29652.2–73.7 million1,542,293305,0863.0772.0
2045projection64,473,07652.7–75.6 million1,554,833314,0823.0272.1
2046projection65,659,63653.3–77.6 million1,564,652323,2442.9772.3
2047projection66,847,55853.8–79.7 million1,572,512332,7612.9372.4
2048projection68,030,07154.3–81.7 million1,581,523342,7232.8972.5
2049projection69,211,66054.9–84.0 million1,587,529352,6232.8572.6
2050projection70,387,94855.3–86.1 million1,593,483362,5852.8172.8
2051projection71,564,85855.8–88.4 million1,597,556373,2022.7772.9
2052projection72,729,54856.2–90.7 million1,599,468383,4982.7473.0
2053projection73,884,14156.7–93.2 million1,601,213394,4402.7073.1
2054projection75,025,53357.2–95.8 million1,602,146405,7572.6773.2
2055projection76,161,41057.4–98.2 million1,602,994417,0442.6473.4
2056projection77,284,42957.7–100.7 million1,601,462429,2572.6173.5
2057projection78,395,56058.1–103.5 million1,601,250441,1662.5873.6
2058projection79,493,39658.5–106.1 million1,597,846453,7542.5573.7
2059projection80,581,04358.8–108.6 million1,595,408466,1462.5273.8
2060projection81,650,32658.9–111.0 million1,591,946479,0692.5073.9
2061projection82,701,67459.1–113.5 million1,590,347491,6022.4874.0
2062projection83,737,57559.3–116.1 million1,586,745504,2722.4574.2
2063projection84,757,78059.5–118.7 million1,580,293517,3482.4274.3
2064projection85,755,46759.7–121.9 million1,577,572530,3792.4074.4
2065projection86,729,73659.6–124.2 million1,574,300543,4312.3874.5
2066projection87,692,03059.8–126.3 million1,572,407556,4832.3674.7
2067projection88,640,82459.9–128.6 million1,571,117569,5462.3474.8
2068projection89,571,63260.0–131.1 million1,567,403582,2742.3274.9
2069projection90,488,23560.0–133.9 million1,564,674595,5562.3075.0
2070projection91,388,98460.1–136.9 million1,562,443608,4352.2875.1
2071projection92,271,04260.2–140.2 million1,558,533620,6242.2675.3
2072projection93,140,50960.1–143.0 million1,554,542633,0602.2475.4
2073projection93,989,09360.1–145.9 million1,550,388645,2702.2275.5
2074projection94,817,61360.2–148.9 million1,545,504657,3622.2075.7
2075projection95,631,96760.1–152.1 million1,539,368669,5732.1875.8
2076projection96,425,84460.1–155.1 million1,535,700681,8302.1775.9
2077projection97,205,88860.0–158.0 million1,530,509694,2472.1576.0
2078projection97,963,08560.1–161.1 million1,524,569706,0122.1376.1
2079projection98,708,26360.0–164.2 million1,520,793718,2972.1276.3
2080projection99,438,85959.9–168.3 million1,516,626730,7922.1176.4
2081projection100,149,55259.9–171.1 million1,512,126743,0312.0976.5
2082projection100,845,95660.0–174.2 million1,506,972755,0802.0876.6
2083projection101,520,22559.9–177.7 million1,500,691768,0022.0776.7
2084projection102,181,32959.6–181.2 million1,494,882780,5202.0676.9
2085projection102,823,99959.5–184.2 million1,489,801793,0612.0577.0
2086projection103,453,00259.4–188.3 million1,482,509805,6352.0477.1
2087projection104,055,57959.3–191.5 million1,473,452818,4902.0277.3
2088projection104,639,11559.2–195.4 million1,464,255831,7432.0177.4
2089projection105,202,14758.7–198.8 million1,457,757844,9672.0077.5
2090projection105,743,41258.3–202.2 million1,450,404857,9631.9977.7
2091projection106,261,59558.3–205.8 million1,443,458871,7801.9877.8
2092projection106,759,86558.0–209.8 million1,436,089886,9151.9877.9
2093projection107,236,18857.7–212.7 million1,428,567901,8321.9778.0
2094projection107,683,02157.5–215.8 million1,420,040916,9521.9678.1
2095projection108,107,93057.3–219.6 million1,410,813931,4131.9578.3
2096projection108,508,33257.0–223.1 million1,403,010946,9821.9478.4
2097projection108,890,52756.7–226.3 million1,395,879963,6821.9478.5
2098projection109,245,87956.4–230.9 million1,386,931978,7381.9378.6
2099projection109,583,49056.1–233.1 million1,377,975994,5301.9278.7
2100projection109,893,92855.9–235.3 million1,370,2721,009,6001.9178.9
Show the numbers: Yemen, mid-2026, by single year of age
Yemen: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
0701,054665,791
1693,145658,932
2687,353653,289
3675,370641,845
4658,014625,695
5642,046610,802
6625,055594,712
7606,880577,772
8588,828560,948
9570,352543,635
10551,429525,842
11531,931507,504
12511,883488,629
13491,666469,482
14470,894449,623
15458,554437,800
16455,014434,506
17447,095427,262
18436,274417,434
19426,528408,666
20414,403397,648
21401,879386,057
22391,280376,082
23379,738365,251
24368,843355,408
25360,202348,025
26351,706340,793
27341,967332,390
28333,018324,650
29325,048317,609
30324,247317,424
31326,179319,759
32322,049315,951
33315,748309,911
34307,692302,004
35298,742293,162
36289,037283,594
37279,216274,060
38268,954264,230
39258,446253,740
40248,074243,142
41237,002231,813
42225,841220,442
43214,632209,279
44203,341198,051
45192,476187,352
46181,663176,902
47169,834165,698
48158,748155,416
49149,568146,994
50140,914139,055
51132,611131,438
52124,872124,342
53117,845118,015
54111,318112,223
55105,035106,627
5698,733101,020
5792,58895,580
5886,81690,471
5981,08285,363
6075,34280,220
6169,89075,292
6264,63270,442
6359,63265,807
6455,07661,591
6550,82757,586
6646,77453,710
6742,83849,912
6839,05046,206
6935,50042,684
7032,15239,325
7128,97436,092
7225,99133,018
7323,23830,133
7420,68227,398
7518,28824,786
7616,94023,168
7716,06122,185
7814,87921,032
7913,39819,319
8011,52916,920
819,75414,576
828,19812,491
836,80610,588
845,5878,881
854,5157,348
863,5675,960
872,7584,753
882,0763,710
891,5042,807
901,0502,064
917101,484
924661,042
93294709
94178464
95104292
9657176
9730103
981456
99630
100+224

YEM · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Yemen, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

YEM · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Yemen

In Yemen the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 22,163,800 of them.

100 aged 15–64
73 children
4 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: the orange squares are 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023, and the rows below are how many children (teal) and how many people aged 65 or older (violet) lived alongside them.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 5 years: 2077–2081.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

YEM · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Yemen, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Yemen loses 32,909 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 7,549 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 1,000 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: left to right is age, from babies to 100. Blue squares above the line are ages at which more people arrive than leave; orange squares below it, ages at which more leave than arrive. These are the UN's projection for 2020–2025. There is no record of migration by age before 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 30,919 (2009); its biggest loss, 97,982 (2020).

In 2024, 392,997 people living in Yemen had been born in another country, 1 of every 100 people there, against fewer than 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

YEM · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Yemen

Of every 100 babies born in Yemen in 2023, 11 had a mother under 20, 70 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 19 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 14 under 20 and 26 aged 35 or older.

1950
14 · 60 · 26
2023
11 · 70 · 19
2050 · projected
9 · 73 · 18

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: each block is 100 babies born in that year, one square each, coloured by how old the mother was. The numbers under a block are the three groups, youngest mothers first.

Babies born, 2023
1,386,914
Average age when women have a baby
29.7 years
31.4 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
75
137 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in Yemen by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–143,5236,9558,9431,93637492
15–1931,41764,824126,297150,536142,78259,061
20–2447,04391,609219,286363,543443,249261,071
25–2951,64195,551187,505341,990414,747368,910
30–3447,63982,480134,970272,216310,061362,240
35–3934,77860,72477,385168,752186,842229,633
40–4420,69931,14133,62070,90181,71881,091
45–496,48411,15713,02116,23713,1337,974
50–54370630804803577200
All babies243,594445,071801,8311,386,9141,593,4831,370,272

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

YEM · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Yemen

A baby born in Yemen in 2021 could expect 65.8 years of life, 56.5 of them in full health (95% range 55.7–57.5). That leaves 9.3 years in less than full health, close to the world's 9.5.

Women

57.2 in full health, 11.4 not: 68.6 years

Men

55.7 in full health, 7.4 not: 63.1 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 57.2 healthy years of 68.6. Men: 55.7 of 63.1. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 57.4.

YEM · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Yemen

At the end of 2025, 4,795,983 people were displaced inside Yemen, about 115 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad63,749
  2. displaced inside it4,795,983
  3. Yemen nationals abroad83,187

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 100,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Yemen living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 176 people asked for asylum in Yemen for the first time; 5,759 people from Yemen asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Yemen whose claims were decided that year, 75 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

YEM · of every 100 people

How people live in Yemen

Of every 100 people in Yemen in 2025, 47 lived in a city, 38 in a town or suburb and 15 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

13.7 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 82.5 of every 100 do not use the internet (2019).

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every 100th person, coloured by where they live, as the key says. The same rule is used in every country.

How the world's people live

YEM · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Yemen went in school

Of every 100 adults in Yemen in 2020, 75 never went to school and 25 finished upper secondary or went further.

75 never went to school 23 finished upper secondary 2 studied after school

Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 99.2 of every 100 women and 95.7 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 74 and 32.4.

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2080; those among them who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2085.

How to read this: every adult here as one of 100 squares. The stronger the colour, the further that person went in school (the Wittgenstein Centre, 2020).

How far the world's people went in school

YEM · cities · 2025

Cities in Yemen

Yemen had 111 cities in 2025, home to 19.6 million people. The largest, Sana'a, holds 10 of every 100 people in Yemen.

  1. Sana'a4,018,856
  2. Ta'izz1,586,739
  3. Hodeidah827,012
  4. Ibb826,974
  5. Bi'r Rubak712,438
  6. 'Adan530,573
  7. Dhamar406,929
  8. Hawrah389,641
  9. Yarim304,301
  10. Al Majidi282,395
All 23 cities in Yemen that reach 300,000 people

How to read this: one bar for each of the 10 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Yemen are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.