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Country or area · Eastern Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024
Malawi population
Malawi population now
22,926,643
A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 22.0–24.1 million.
Mid-2023, UN estimate: 21,104,482
- Year
- 2026
- projection · medium
- Population, mid-2026
- 22.7855 million
- 95% range, 31 Dec: 22.0–24.1 million
- Median age
- 19.4
- Aged 65+
- 2.6%
male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people
How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.
MWI · 1950–2100 · in brief
Malawi in numbers
In mid-2023 there were 21,104,482 people in Malawi: the 62nd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.26% of the world's people. That is 7.2 times its 1950 population of 3.0 million.
In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 59.1 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 23.4 million to 148 million.
Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.
The median age was 17.1 in 1950 and 18.6 in 2023; the projection has 37.5 in 2100. 2.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 16.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.
By size it is the 62nd country in 2023; the projection puts it 55th in 2050 and 44th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Taiwan in 2027, Sri Lanka in 2028 and North Korea in 2033. It is overtaken by Zambia in 2034, Chad in 2040 and Somalia in 2052.
- Population, mid-2023
- 21,104,482
- Rank by population, 2023
- 62 of 236
- Share of the world, 2023
- 0.26%
- Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
- +2.60% · +535,754 people
- People per km² of land, 2023
- 224
- Land area, 2023
- 94,280 km²
- Births, 2023
- 662,289
- Deaths, 2023
- 113,181
- Net migration, 2023
- −5,811
- Children per woman, 2023
- 3.65
- Median age, 2023
- 18.6 years
- Life expectancy at birth, 2023
- 67.3 years
- In a city, 2025
- 11 of every 100
- Population, mid-1950
- 2,950,300
- Projected, mid-2050
- 37,361,682
- Projected, mid-2100
- 59,141,258
MWI · 1950–2100 · total population
Population, 1950–2100
estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.
Show the numbers: Malawi, 1950–2100
| Year | Kind | Population, 1 Jan | 95% range | Births | Deaths | Children per woman | Life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | estimate | 2,925,058 | 145,952 | 95,476 | 6.82 | 32.7 | |
| 1951 | estimate | 2,975,542 | 150,111 | 95,415 | 6.84 | 32.8 | |
| 1952 | estimate | 3,030,229 | 154,333 | 96,033 | 6.84 | 33.0 | |
| 1953 | estimate | 3,088,528 | 158,608 | 97,195 | 6.85 | 33.2 | |
| 1954 | estimate | 3,149,943 | 161,659 | 98,486 | 6.80 | 33.4 | |
| 1955 | estimate | 3,213,115 | 166,799 | 99,948 | 6.84 | 33.6 | |
| 1956 | estimate | 3,279,971 | 172,196 | 101,544 | 6.89 | 33.9 | |
| 1957 | estimate | 3,350,626 | 177,588 | 103,356 | 6.92 | 34.1 | |
| 1958 | estimate | 3,424,849 | 183,272 | 105,081 | 6.96 | 34.4 | |
| 1959 | estimate | 3,503,045 | 189,204 | 106,973 | 7.01 | 34.8 | |
| 1960 | estimate | 3,585,273 | 194,928 | 109,210 | 7.04 | 35.0 | |
| 1961 | estimate | 3,670,995 | 200,519 | 111,430 | 7.07 | 35.2 | |
| 1962 | estimate | 3,760,073 | 206,209 | 113,747 | 7.09 | 35.5 | |
| 1963 | estimate | 3,852,540 | 212,100 | 116,167 | 7.13 | 35.6 | |
| 1964 | estimate | 3,948,473 | 216,595 | 118,937 | 7.11 | 35.7 | |
| 1965 | estimate | 4,046,137 | 221,638 | 121,597 | 7.13 | 35.7 | |
| 1966 | estimate | 4,146,177 | 227,762 | 124,251 | 7.17 | 35.8 | |
| 1967 | estimate | 4,249,674 | 233,551 | 126,884 | 7.21 | 35.9 | |
| 1968 | estimate | 4,356,350 | 239,804 | 129,475 | 7.26 | 36.1 | |
| 1969 | estimate | 4,465,758 | 244,762 | 131,643 | 7.27 | 36.3 | |
| 1970 | estimate | 4,576,609 | 250,048 | 133,228 | 7.30 | 36.6 | |
| 1971 | estimate | 4,691,279 | 255,129 | 134,113 | 7.31 | 37.1 | |
| 1972 | estimate | 4,811,589 | 260,603 | 134,875 | 7.33 | 37.6 | |
| 1973 | estimate | 4,937,360 | 266,214 | 134,686 | 7.34 | 38.4 | |
| 1974 | estimate | 5,070,515 | 271,929 | 134,114 | 7.34 | 39.2 | |
| 1975 | estimate | 5,212,160 | 278,744 | 133,492 | 7.36 | 40.1 | |
| 1976 | estimate | 5,362,573 | 286,172 | 132,750 | 7.39 | 41.0 | |
| 1977 | estimate | 5,524,195 | 294,030 | 132,096 | 7.41 | 42.0 | |
| 1978 | estimate | 5,705,771 | 304,193 | 131,691 | 7.43 | 43.0 | |
| 1979 | estimate | 5,914,492 | 316,117 | 133,997 | 7.46 | 43.7 | |
| 1980 | estimate | 6,143,006 | 330,225 | 137,479 | 7.52 | 44.3 | |
| 1981 | estimate | 6,388,052 | 341,309 | 141,874 | 7.49 | 44.7 | |
| 1982 | estimate | 6,644,857 | 352,710 | 147,328 | 7.45 | 44.8 | |
| 1983 | estimate | 6,912,901 | 362,382 | 152,962 | 7.36 | 45.0 | |
| 1984 | estimate | 7,190,518 | 372,185 | 160,038 | 7.26 | 44.8 | |
| 1985 | estimate | 7,475,101 | 383,737 | 167,556 | 7.17 | 44.6 | |
| 1986 | estimate | 7,765,916 | 393,642 | 175,124 | 7.07 | 44.3 | |
| 1987 | estimate | 8,047,044 | 403,098 | 182,531 | 6.97 | 43.9 | |
| 1988 | estimate | 8,539,304 | 426,759 | 199,849 | 6.88 | 43.6 | |
| 1989 | estimate | 8,967,219 | 444,597 | 206,632 | 6.80 | 43.5 | |
| 1990 | estimate | 9,385,222 | 462,370 | 212,217 | 6.74 | 43.6 | |
| 1991 | estimate | 9,706,482 | 476,392 | 216,197 | 6.68 | 43.5 | |
| 1992 | estimate | 9,981,971 | 487,116 | 218,043 | 6.63 | 43.6 | |
| 1993 | estimate | 10,288,187 | 497,841 | 221,302 | 6.57 | 43.6 | |
| 1994 | estimate | 10,279,861 | 492,108 | 216,673 | 6.49 | 43.8 | |
| 1995 | estimate | 10,049,927 | 475,390 | 208,645 | 6.39 | 43.8 | |
| 1996 | estimate | 10,250,307 | 478,411 | 208,359 | 6.29 | 44.0 | |
| 1997 | estimate | 10,454,148 | 485,873 | 208,447 | 6.23 | 44.2 | |
| 1998 | estimate | 10,669,922 | 494,919 | 209,515 | 6.21 | 44.3 | |
| 1999 | estimate | 10,915,830 | 501,749 | 206,123 | 6.12 | 45.1 | |
| 2000 | estimate | 11,179,778 | 504,370 | 203,932 | 6.00 | 46.2 | |
| 2001 | estimate | 11,452,106 | 512,168 | 201,338 | 5.94 | 47.2 | |
| 2002 | estimate | 11,734,011 | 522,207 | 199,339 | 5.90 | 48.2 | |
| 2003 | estimate | 12,026,869 | 534,862 | 193,728 | 5.88 | 49.6 | |
| 2004 | estimate | 12,336,279 | 549,595 | 188,458 | 5.86 | 51.1 | |
| 2005 | estimate | 12,665,195 | 564,999 | 183,869 | 5.85 | 52.5 | |
| 2006 | estimate | 13,014,868 | 577,507 | 180,380 | 5.80 | 53.6 | |
| 2007 | estimate | 13,382,533 | 587,503 | 177,211 | 5.72 | 54.7 | |
| 2008 | estimate | 13,770,153 | 594,896 | 173,107 | 5.61 | 55.7 | |
| 2009 | estimate | 14,182,682 | 600,959 | 166,141 | 5.45 | 56.7 | |
| 2010 | estimate | 14,608,894 | 603,227 | 158,766 | 5.26 | 57.8 | |
| 2011 | estimate | 15,044,032 | 605,872 | 151,724 | 5.08 | 58.9 | |
| 2012 | estimate | 15,486,013 | 605,829 | 145,134 | 4.90 | 59.9 | |
| 2013 | estimate | 15,933,141 | 609,651 | 139,364 | 4.76 | 60.8 | |
| 2014 | estimate | 16,390,490 | 606,730 | 134,322 | 4.57 | 61.6 | |
| 2015 | estimate | 16,852,586 | 603,052 | 130,573 | 4.38 | 62.3 | |
| 2016 | estimate | 17,318,588 | 600,917 | 126,126 | 4.22 | 63.2 | |
| 2017 | estimate | 17,796,890 | 607,619 | 122,952 | 4.11 | 63.9 | |
| 2018 | estimate | 18,282,540 | 615,627 | 121,281 | 4.02 | 64.5 | |
| 2019 | estimate | 18,773,622 | 625,978 | 119,875 | 3.95 | 65.0 | |
| 2020 | estimate | 19,277,882 | 635,555 | 120,892 | 3.88 | 65.2 | |
| 2021 | estimate | 19,789,893 | 642,826 | 125,436 | 3.79 | 64.8 | |
| 2022 | estimate | 20,304,623 | 652,812 | 119,361 | 3.72 | 66.0 | |
| 2023 | estimate | 20,832,833 | 662,289 | 113,181 | 3.65 | 67.3 | |
| 2024 | estimate | 21,376,132 | 674,407 | 114,589 | 3.59 | 67.6 | |
| 2025 | projection | 21,934,440 | 21.6–22.3 million | 685,330 | 116,351 | 3.53 | 67.7 |
| 2026 | projection | 22,497,799 | 21.8–23.1 million | 692,256 | 118,129 | 3.45 | 67.9 |
| 2027 | projection | 23,073,271 | 22.0–24.1 million | 702,654 | 120,014 | 3.39 | 68.1 |
| 2028 | projection | 23,659,104 | 22.2–25.0 million | 711,469 | 121,948 | 3.33 | 68.3 |
| 2029 | projection | 24,249,797 | 22.4–26.0 million | 722,033 | 124,077 | 3.29 | 68.5 |
| 2030 | projection | 24,857,207 | 22.6–27.1 million | 727,191 | 126,136 | 3.23 | 68.7 |
| 2031 | projection | 25,463,368 | 22.8–28.2 million | 733,783 | 128,575 | 3.18 | 68.8 |
| 2032 | projection | 26,063,702 | 23.1–29.2 million | 739,362 | 130,881 | 3.13 | 69.0 |
| 2033 | projection | 26,669,820 | 23.3–30.3 million | 745,029 | 133,287 | 3.09 | 69.1 |
| 2034 | projection | 27,287,022 | 23.5–31.4 million | 750,207 | 135,979 | 3.05 | 69.3 |
| 2035 | projection | 27,903,574 | 23.7–32.5 million | 754,660 | 138,826 | 3.01 | 69.5 |
| 2036 | projection | 28,524,016 | 24.1–33.6 million | 758,575 | 141,787 | 2.97 | 69.6 |
| 2037 | projection | 29,147,184 | 24.4–34.8 million | 762,363 | 144,847 | 2.93 | 69.8 |
| 2038 | projection | 29,777,835 | 24.7–35.9 million | 766,270 | 148,157 | 2.90 | 69.9 |
| 2039 | projection | 30,385,669 | 24.9–37.1 million | 768,861 | 151,408 | 2.86 | 70.1 |
| 2040 | projection | 30,997,505 | 25.1–38.2 million | 771,783 | 154,905 | 2.82 | 70.3 |
| 2041 | projection | 31,606,691 | 25.4–39.3 million | 774,754 | 158,707 | 2.79 | 70.4 |
| 2042 | projection | 32,215,801 | 25.6–40.5 million | 777,026 | 162,654 | 2.76 | 70.5 |
| 2043 | projection | 32,819,214 | 25.8–41.8 million | 779,980 | 166,776 | 2.73 | 70.7 |
| 2044 | projection | 33,425,768 | 26.2–43.2 million | 782,672 | 171,142 | 2.70 | 70.8 |
| 2045 | projection | 34,047,288 | 26.5–44.4 million | 786,229 | 175,776 | 2.67 | 71.0 |
| 2046 | projection | 34,654,620 | 26.8–45.6 million | 789,716 | 180,460 | 2.64 | 71.1 |
| 2047 | projection | 35,264,602 | 27.2–46.7 million | 792,094 | 185,339 | 2.61 | 71.3 |
| 2048 | projection | 35,871,384 | 27.2–48.1 million | 795,107 | 190,396 | 2.59 | 71.4 |
| 2049 | projection | 36,460,137 | 27.4–49.3 million | 798,231 | 195,584 | 2.57 | 71.6 |
| 2050 | projection | 37,061,869 | 27.6–50.8 million | 801,293 | 200,984 | 2.54 | 71.7 |
| 2051 | projection | 37,661,496 | 27.6–52.2 million | 804,472 | 206,593 | 2.52 | 71.8 |
| 2052 | projection | 38,267,154 | 27.8–53.3 million | 806,674 | 212,364 | 2.50 | 72.0 |
| 2053 | projection | 38,870,013 | 27.9–54.3 million | 810,318 | 218,257 | 2.48 | 72.1 |
| 2054 | projection | 39,479,133 | 27.9–55.6 million | 813,577 | 224,320 | 2.46 | 72.3 |
| 2055 | projection | 40,061,778 | 28.0–57.4 million | 815,564 | 230,436 | 2.44 | 72.4 |
| 2056 | projection | 40,653,265 | 28.2–59.0 million | 817,032 | 236,897 | 2.42 | 72.5 |
| 2057 | projection | 41,223,714 | 28.3–60.8 million | 819,117 | 243,123 | 2.40 | 72.7 |
| 2058 | projection | 41,799,004 | 28.4–62.5 million | 821,511 | 249,748 | 2.39 | 72.8 |
| 2059 | projection | 42,363,464 | 28.4–64.1 million | 823,675 | 256,502 | 2.38 | 73.0 |
| 2060 | projection | 42,947,840 | 28.5–65.1 million | 824,533 | 263,270 | 2.36 | 73.1 |
| 2061 | projection | 43,508,527 | 28.5–67.5 million | 824,833 | 270,025 | 2.34 | 73.3 |
| 2062 | projection | 44,063,335 | 28.3–69.0 million | 825,586 | 276,737 | 2.32 | 73.4 |
| 2063 | projection | 44,596,925 | 28.5–70.4 million | 825,215 | 283,482 | 2.31 | 73.6 |
| 2064 | projection | 45,112,711 | 28.5–72.3 million | 824,951 | 290,387 | 2.29 | 73.7 |
| 2065 | projection | 45,632,222 | 28.4–73.7 million | 825,054 | 297,585 | 2.28 | 73.8 |
| 2066 | projection | 46,149,353 | 28.6–75.1 million | 824,813 | 304,987 | 2.26 | 74.0 |
| 2067 | projection | 46,668,029 | 28.6–76.5 million | 823,775 | 311,949 | 2.25 | 74.1 |
| 2068 | projection | 47,176,227 | 28.7–78.5 million | 824,068 | 319,370 | 2.24 | 74.3 |
| 2069 | projection | 47,678,998 | 28.5–79.9 million | 824,732 | 326,988 | 2.23 | 74.4 |
| 2070 | projection | 48,168,891 | 28.4–81.6 million | 824,833 | 334,363 | 2.22 | 74.5 |
| 2071 | projection | 48,651,789 | 28.5–84.0 million | 823,781 | 341,854 | 2.20 | 74.7 |
| 2072 | projection | 49,128,331 | 28.5–85.5 million | 822,792 | 349,117 | 2.19 | 74.8 |
| 2073 | projection | 49,582,261 | 28.6–87.0 million | 821,335 | 356,671 | 2.18 | 74.9 |
| 2074 | projection | 50,031,006 | 28.7–88.9 million | 820,652 | 364,034 | 2.17 | 75.1 |
| 2075 | projection | 50,482,471 | 28.5–91.4 million | 819,552 | 371,286 | 2.16 | 75.2 |
| 2076 | projection | 50,935,234 | 28.4–92.9 million | 818,513 | 378,897 | 2.15 | 75.3 |
| 2077 | projection | 51,392,786 | 28.2–95.3 million | 818,274 | 386,664 | 2.14 | 75.5 |
| 2078 | projection | 51,844,859 | 28.2–97.9 million | 817,815 | 394,243 | 2.13 | 75.6 |
| 2079 | projection | 52,265,698 | 27.8–99.9 million | 816,572 | 401,912 | 2.12 | 75.8 |
| 2080 | projection | 52,684,762 | 27.8–102.0 million | 814,703 | 409,249 | 2.10 | 75.9 |
| 2081 | projection | 53,101,853 | 27.7–102.8 million | 813,740 | 416,727 | 2.09 | 76.0 |
| 2082 | projection | 53,507,713 | 27.7–105.6 million | 812,173 | 424,339 | 2.08 | 76.2 |
| 2083 | projection | 53,901,156 | 27.5–108.6 million | 810,541 | 431,885 | 2.07 | 76.3 |
| 2084 | projection | 54,288,141 | 27.3–111.1 million | 810,203 | 439,603 | 2.07 | 76.5 |
| 2085 | projection | 54,635,219 | 26.9–113.1 million | 809,002 | 447,255 | 2.06 | 76.6 |
| 2086 | projection | 54,988,822 | 27.0–115.4 million | 807,152 | 454,650 | 2.05 | 76.7 |
| 2087 | projection | 55,331,095 | 26.7–117.6 million | 804,678 | 461,897 | 2.04 | 76.9 |
| 2088 | projection | 55,670,324 | 26.6–119.6 million | 802,273 | 469,380 | 2.04 | 77.0 |
| 2089 | projection | 56,007,994 | 26.7–123.2 million | 800,677 | 476,521 | 2.03 | 77.1 |
| 2090 | projection | 56,324,921 | 26.4–124.3 million | 798,616 | 483,655 | 2.02 | 77.3 |
| 2091 | projection | 56,637,454 | 26.0–127.2 million | 795,744 | 491,210 | 2.01 | 77.4 |
| 2092 | projection | 56,929,291 | 25.8–129.5 million | 792,562 | 498,237 | 2.00 | 77.5 |
| 2093 | projection | 57,219,550 | 25.5–132.0 million | 788,736 | 504,754 | 1.99 | 77.7 |
| 2094 | projection | 57,489,657 | 25.3–133.9 million | 785,599 | 511,125 | 1.99 | 77.8 |
| 2095 | projection | 57,754,028 | 24.9–136.3 million | 783,016 | 517,473 | 1.98 | 78.0 |
| 2096 | projection | 58,004,401 | 24.9–138.0 million | 780,542 | 523,549 | 1.97 | 78.1 |
| 2097 | projection | 58,267,390 | 24.3–140.4 million | 778,115 | 529,878 | 1.97 | 78.2 |
| 2098 | projection | 58,511,763 | 23.9–143.8 million | 775,336 | 535,966 | 1.96 | 78.3 |
| 2099 | projection | 58,761,021 | 23.6–144.9 million | 773,471 | 541,506 | 1.96 | 78.5 |
| 2100 | projection | 59,016,045 | 23.4–147.8 million | 771,567 | 547,327 | 1.95 | 78.6 |
Show the numbers: Malawi, mid-2026, by single year of age
| Age | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 337,310 | 334,871 |
| 1 | 330,603 | 328,578 |
| 2 | 323,624 | 321,784 |
| 3 | 317,296 | 315,483 |
| 4 | 311,643 | 310,171 |
| 5 | 306,606 | 305,494 |
| 6 | 301,682 | 300,617 |
| 7 | 295,990 | 295,114 |
| 8 | 290,652 | 289,953 |
| 9 | 286,146 | 285,666 |
| 10 | 283,854 | 283,750 |
| 11 | 283,774 | 284,206 |
| 12 | 283,658 | 284,749 |
| 13 | 281,628 | 283,332 |
| 14 | 278,836 | 280,990 |
| 15 | 276,210 | 278,770 |
| 16 | 272,810 | 275,988 |
| 17 | 268,393 | 272,361 |
| 18 | 262,380 | 266,924 |
| 19 | 255,020 | 259,822 |
| 20 | 246,220 | 251,110 |
| 21 | 236,141 | 241,099 |
| 22 | 225,721 | 230,718 |
| 23 | 215,937 | 220,897 |
| 24 | 207,193 | 212,115 |
| 25 | 199,504 | 204,442 |
| 26 | 193,306 | 198,226 |
| 27 | 187,472 | 192,419 |
| 28 | 180,024 | 185,473 |
| 29 | 171,890 | 178,414 |
| 30 | 164,975 | 172,885 |
| 31 | 158,954 | 168,416 |
| 32 | 152,920 | 164,079 |
| 33 | 146,918 | 159,894 |
| 34 | 140,805 | 155,722 |
| 35 | 134,646 | 151,628 |
| 36 | 128,959 | 148,050 |
| 37 | 124,634 | 145,342 |
| 38 | 119,746 | 141,310 |
| 39 | 114,556 | 136,570 |
| 40 | 111,170 | 132,884 |
| 41 | 108,248 | 128,744 |
| 42 | 105,460 | 124,098 |
| 43 | 103,500 | 119,290 |
| 44 | 101,150 | 113,398 |
| 45 | 97,486 | 106,083 |
| 46 | 92,592 | 97,612 |
| 47 | 86,832 | 88,727 |
| 48 | 80,816 | 80,340 |
| 49 | 74,870 | 72,944 |
| 50 | 69,238 | 66,810 |
| 51 | 63,653 | 61,644 |
| 52 | 58,328 | 57,580 |
| 53 | 53,362 | 54,570 |
| 54 | 48,774 | 52,368 |
| 55 | 44,695 | 50,774 |
| 56 | 41,106 | 49,491 |
| 57 | 37,983 | 48,307 |
| 58 | 35,210 | 46,948 |
| 59 | 32,763 | 45,304 |
| 60 | 30,662 | 43,400 |
| 61 | 28,883 | 41,292 |
| 62 | 27,431 | 39,102 |
| 63 | 26,032 | 36,658 |
| 64 | 24,572 | 33,990 |
| 65 | 23,102 | 31,298 |
| 66 | 21,601 | 28,658 |
| 67 | 20,060 | 26,131 |
| 68 | 18,507 | 23,791 |
| 69 | 16,986 | 21,706 |
| 70 | 15,507 | 19,869 |
| 71 | 14,100 | 18,268 |
| 72 | 12,866 | 16,995 |
| 73 | 11,750 | 15,919 |
| 74 | 10,674 | 14,869 |
| 75 | 9,644 | 13,824 |
| 76 | 8,886 | 13,571 |
| 77 | 8,163 | 13,035 |
| 78 | 7,604 | 12,274 |
| 79 | 7,078 | 11,744 |
| 80 | 6,253 | 10,673 |
| 81 | 5,406 | 9,514 |
| 82 | 4,604 | 8,367 |
| 83 | 3,874 | 7,280 |
| 84 | 3,226 | 6,273 |
| 85 | 2,654 | 5,344 |
| 86 | 2,158 | 4,504 |
| 87 | 1,729 | 3,755 |
| 88 | 1,358 | 3,077 |
| 89 | 1,041 | 2,462 |
| 90 | 780 | 1,926 |
| 91 | 574 | 1,486 |
| 92 | 420 | 1,135 |
| 93 | 304 | 854 |
| 94 | 216 | 635 |
| 95 | 151 | 464 |
| 96 | 104 | 332 |
| 97 | 70 | 232 |
| 98 | 46 | 160 |
| 99 | 30 | 107 |
| 100+ | 47 | 190 |
MWI · 1950–2100 · every age, every year
Malawi, every age in every year
Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.
MWI · ages 15–64
Who does the work in Malawi
In Malawi the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 11,837,800 of them.
aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over
How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.
At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.
fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more
How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.
MWI · arrivals minus departures
Who arrives in Malawi, and who leaves
In 2020–2025 Malawi loses 3,883 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 1,461 a year more leaving than arriving.
more arrive than leave more leave than arrive
How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.
Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 271,693 (1987); its biggest loss, 505,365 (1994).
In 2024, 186,719 people living in Malawi had been born in another country, fewer than 1 of every 100 people there, against 12 in 1990.
MWI · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100
Who has the babies in Malawi
Of every 100 babies born in Malawi in 2023, 22 had a mother under 20, 65 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 13 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 18 under 20 and 17 aged 35 or older.
18 · 65 · 17
22 · 65 · 13
20 · 68 · 12
The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected
How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.
- Babies born, 2023
- 662,289
- Average age when women have a baby
- 27.7 years
- 29.6 in 1950
- Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
- 114
- 141 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
| Mother's age | 1950 | 1975 | 2000 | 2023 | 2050 projected | 2100 projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–14 | 3,881 | 5,155 | 6,798 | 2,805 | 1,231 | 311 |
| 15–19 | 21,770 | 47,193 | 97,537 | 142,791 | 159,306 | 74,232 |
| 20–24 | 36,160 | 63,533 | 139,714 | 194,049 | 239,113 | 180,701 |
| 25–29 | 32,938 | 60,830 | 105,753 | 140,518 | 185,353 | 221,558 |
| 30–34 | 25,834 | 48,336 | 79,824 | 97,930 | 120,352 | 174,693 |
| 35–39 | 16,466 | 33,004 | 47,762 | 61,063 | 75,615 | 100,314 |
| 40–44 | 6,919 | 16,697 | 20,890 | 19,937 | 18,424 | 18,543 |
| 45–49 | 1,883 | 3,814 | 5,759 | 3,103 | 1,861 | 1,196 |
| 50–54 | 101 | 182 | 333 | 93 | 38 | 19 |
| All babies | 145,952 | 278,744 | 504,370 | 662,289 | 801,293 | 771,567 |
The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.
MWI · healthy years · 2021
Years in good health in Malawi
A baby born in Malawi in 2021 could expect 62.5 years of life, 54.7 of them in full health (95% range 53.9–55.4). The years in less than full health come to 7.8, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.
55.9 in full health, 9.4 not: 65.3 years
53.5 in full health, 6.2 not: 59.7 years
a year in full health a year in less than full health
How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.
Women: 55.9 healthy years of 65.3. Men: 53.5 of 59.7. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 55.5.
MWI · forced from home · end of 2025
Displacement in Malawi
At the end of 2025, Malawi was hosting 60,492 people who had crossed a border into it, about 3 of every 1,000 people living there.
- hosted from abroad60,492
- Malawi nationals abroad2,330
stayed inside their own country crossed a border
How to read this: one square stands for 2,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Malawi living in another country, wherever they are.
In 2025, 4,144 people asked for asylum in Malawi for the first time; 842 people from Malawi asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Malawi whose claims were decided that year, 10 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it
MWI · of every 100 people
How people live in Malawi
Of every 100 people in Malawi in 2025, 11 lived in a city, 59 in a town or suburb and 30 in the countryside.
cities towns and suburbs rural areas
84.4 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 81 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).
How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.
MWI · adults 25 and over · 2020
How far people in Malawi went in school
Of every 100 adults in Malawi in 2020, 22 never went to school and 16 finished upper secondary or went further.
22 never went to school 23 some primary 15 finished primary 24 finished lower secondary 14 finished upper secondary 2 studied after school
The young went further: 10.9 of every 100 women aged 25–29 never went to school, against 52.8 of every 100 aged 60–64 (men: 8.8 against 23.9).
The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2095; those among them who finished upper secondary are still growing in 2100.
How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.
MWI · cities · 2025
Cities in Malawi
Malawi had 8 cities in 2025, home to 2.5 million people. The largest, Lilongwe, holds 4 of every 100 people in Malawi.
- Lilongwe961,399
- Blantyre909,289
- Mzuzu221,840
- Likuni151,695
- Zomba78,271
- Mangochi63,227
- Kasungu62,065
- Salima60,611
How to read this: one bar for each of the 8 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.
Apparatus
Sources and method
Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.
The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Malawi are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Checked before it was drawn
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.