censuswall MWI · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · Eastern Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024

Malawi population

Malawi population now

22,926,643

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 22.0–24.1 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 21,104,482

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
22.7855 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 22.0–24.1 million
Median age
19.4
Aged 65+
2.6%
2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 10,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

MWI · 1950–2100 · in brief

Malawi in numbers

In mid-2023 there were 21,104,482 people in Malawi: the 62nd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.26% of the world's people. That is 7.2 times its 1950 population of 3.0 million.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 59.1 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 23.4 million to 148 million.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 17.1 in 1950 and 18.6 in 2023; the projection has 37.5 in 2100. 2.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 16.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.

By size it is the 62nd country in 2023; the projection puts it 55th in 2050 and 44th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Taiwan in 2027, Sri Lanka in 2028 and North Korea in 2033. It is overtaken by Zambia in 2034, Chad in 2040 and Somalia in 2052.

Population, mid-2023
21,104,482
Rank by population, 2023
62 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
0.26%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
+2.60% · +535,754 people
People per km² of land, 2023
224
Land area, 2023
94,280 km²
Births, 2023
662,289
Deaths, 2023
113,181
Net migration, 2023
−5,811
Children per woman, 2023
3.65
Median age, 2023
18.6 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
67.3 years
In a city, 2025
11 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
2,950,300
Projected, mid-2050
37,361,682
Projected, mid-2100
59,141,258

MWI · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections025 m50 m75 m100 m125 m150 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.

Show the numbers: Malawi, 1950–2100
Malawi: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate2,925,058145,95295,4766.8232.7
1951estimate2,975,542150,11195,4156.8432.8
1952estimate3,030,229154,33396,0336.8433.0
1953estimate3,088,528158,60897,1956.8533.2
1954estimate3,149,943161,65998,4866.8033.4
1955estimate3,213,115166,79999,9486.8433.6
1956estimate3,279,971172,196101,5446.8933.9
1957estimate3,350,626177,588103,3566.9234.1
1958estimate3,424,849183,272105,0816.9634.4
1959estimate3,503,045189,204106,9737.0134.8
1960estimate3,585,273194,928109,2107.0435.0
1961estimate3,670,995200,519111,4307.0735.2
1962estimate3,760,073206,209113,7477.0935.5
1963estimate3,852,540212,100116,1677.1335.6
1964estimate3,948,473216,595118,9377.1135.7
1965estimate4,046,137221,638121,5977.1335.7
1966estimate4,146,177227,762124,2517.1735.8
1967estimate4,249,674233,551126,8847.2135.9
1968estimate4,356,350239,804129,4757.2636.1
1969estimate4,465,758244,762131,6437.2736.3
1970estimate4,576,609250,048133,2287.3036.6
1971estimate4,691,279255,129134,1137.3137.1
1972estimate4,811,589260,603134,8757.3337.6
1973estimate4,937,360266,214134,6867.3438.4
1974estimate5,070,515271,929134,1147.3439.2
1975estimate5,212,160278,744133,4927.3640.1
1976estimate5,362,573286,172132,7507.3941.0
1977estimate5,524,195294,030132,0967.4142.0
1978estimate5,705,771304,193131,6917.4343.0
1979estimate5,914,492316,117133,9977.4643.7
1980estimate6,143,006330,225137,4797.5244.3
1981estimate6,388,052341,309141,8747.4944.7
1982estimate6,644,857352,710147,3287.4544.8
1983estimate6,912,901362,382152,9627.3645.0
1984estimate7,190,518372,185160,0387.2644.8
1985estimate7,475,101383,737167,5567.1744.6
1986estimate7,765,916393,642175,1247.0744.3
1987estimate8,047,044403,098182,5316.9743.9
1988estimate8,539,304426,759199,8496.8843.6
1989estimate8,967,219444,597206,6326.8043.5
1990estimate9,385,222462,370212,2176.7443.6
1991estimate9,706,482476,392216,1976.6843.5
1992estimate9,981,971487,116218,0436.6343.6
1993estimate10,288,187497,841221,3026.5743.6
1994estimate10,279,861492,108216,6736.4943.8
1995estimate10,049,927475,390208,6456.3943.8
1996estimate10,250,307478,411208,3596.2944.0
1997estimate10,454,148485,873208,4476.2344.2
1998estimate10,669,922494,919209,5156.2144.3
1999estimate10,915,830501,749206,1236.1245.1
2000estimate11,179,778504,370203,9326.0046.2
2001estimate11,452,106512,168201,3385.9447.2
2002estimate11,734,011522,207199,3395.9048.2
2003estimate12,026,869534,862193,7285.8849.6
2004estimate12,336,279549,595188,4585.8651.1
2005estimate12,665,195564,999183,8695.8552.5
2006estimate13,014,868577,507180,3805.8053.6
2007estimate13,382,533587,503177,2115.7254.7
2008estimate13,770,153594,896173,1075.6155.7
2009estimate14,182,682600,959166,1415.4556.7
2010estimate14,608,894603,227158,7665.2657.8
2011estimate15,044,032605,872151,7245.0858.9
2012estimate15,486,013605,829145,1344.9059.9
2013estimate15,933,141609,651139,3644.7660.8
2014estimate16,390,490606,730134,3224.5761.6
2015estimate16,852,586603,052130,5734.3862.3
2016estimate17,318,588600,917126,1264.2263.2
2017estimate17,796,890607,619122,9524.1163.9
2018estimate18,282,540615,627121,2814.0264.5
2019estimate18,773,622625,978119,8753.9565.0
2020estimate19,277,882635,555120,8923.8865.2
2021estimate19,789,893642,826125,4363.7964.8
2022estimate20,304,623652,812119,3613.7266.0
2023estimate20,832,833662,289113,1813.6567.3
2024estimate21,376,132674,407114,5893.5967.6
2025projection21,934,44021.6–22.3 million685,330116,3513.5367.7
2026projection22,497,79921.8–23.1 million692,256118,1293.4567.9
2027projection23,073,27122.0–24.1 million702,654120,0143.3968.1
2028projection23,659,10422.2–25.0 million711,469121,9483.3368.3
2029projection24,249,79722.4–26.0 million722,033124,0773.2968.5
2030projection24,857,20722.6–27.1 million727,191126,1363.2368.7
2031projection25,463,36822.8–28.2 million733,783128,5753.1868.8
2032projection26,063,70223.1–29.2 million739,362130,8813.1369.0
2033projection26,669,82023.3–30.3 million745,029133,2873.0969.1
2034projection27,287,02223.5–31.4 million750,207135,9793.0569.3
2035projection27,903,57423.7–32.5 million754,660138,8263.0169.5
2036projection28,524,01624.1–33.6 million758,575141,7872.9769.6
2037projection29,147,18424.4–34.8 million762,363144,8472.9369.8
2038projection29,777,83524.7–35.9 million766,270148,1572.9069.9
2039projection30,385,66924.9–37.1 million768,861151,4082.8670.1
2040projection30,997,50525.1–38.2 million771,783154,9052.8270.3
2041projection31,606,69125.4–39.3 million774,754158,7072.7970.4
2042projection32,215,80125.6–40.5 million777,026162,6542.7670.5
2043projection32,819,21425.8–41.8 million779,980166,7762.7370.7
2044projection33,425,76826.2–43.2 million782,672171,1422.7070.8
2045projection34,047,28826.5–44.4 million786,229175,7762.6771.0
2046projection34,654,62026.8–45.6 million789,716180,4602.6471.1
2047projection35,264,60227.2–46.7 million792,094185,3392.6171.3
2048projection35,871,38427.2–48.1 million795,107190,3962.5971.4
2049projection36,460,13727.4–49.3 million798,231195,5842.5771.6
2050projection37,061,86927.6–50.8 million801,293200,9842.5471.7
2051projection37,661,49627.6–52.2 million804,472206,5932.5271.8
2052projection38,267,15427.8–53.3 million806,674212,3642.5072.0
2053projection38,870,01327.9–54.3 million810,318218,2572.4872.1
2054projection39,479,13327.9–55.6 million813,577224,3202.4672.3
2055projection40,061,77828.0–57.4 million815,564230,4362.4472.4
2056projection40,653,26528.2–59.0 million817,032236,8972.4272.5
2057projection41,223,71428.3–60.8 million819,117243,1232.4072.7
2058projection41,799,00428.4–62.5 million821,511249,7482.3972.8
2059projection42,363,46428.4–64.1 million823,675256,5022.3873.0
2060projection42,947,84028.5–65.1 million824,533263,2702.3673.1
2061projection43,508,52728.5–67.5 million824,833270,0252.3473.3
2062projection44,063,33528.3–69.0 million825,586276,7372.3273.4
2063projection44,596,92528.5–70.4 million825,215283,4822.3173.6
2064projection45,112,71128.5–72.3 million824,951290,3872.2973.7
2065projection45,632,22228.4–73.7 million825,054297,5852.2873.8
2066projection46,149,35328.6–75.1 million824,813304,9872.2674.0
2067projection46,668,02928.6–76.5 million823,775311,9492.2574.1
2068projection47,176,22728.7–78.5 million824,068319,3702.2474.3
2069projection47,678,99828.5–79.9 million824,732326,9882.2374.4
2070projection48,168,89128.4–81.6 million824,833334,3632.2274.5
2071projection48,651,78928.5–84.0 million823,781341,8542.2074.7
2072projection49,128,33128.5–85.5 million822,792349,1172.1974.8
2073projection49,582,26128.6–87.0 million821,335356,6712.1874.9
2074projection50,031,00628.7–88.9 million820,652364,0342.1775.1
2075projection50,482,47128.5–91.4 million819,552371,2862.1675.2
2076projection50,935,23428.4–92.9 million818,513378,8972.1575.3
2077projection51,392,78628.2–95.3 million818,274386,6642.1475.5
2078projection51,844,85928.2–97.9 million817,815394,2432.1375.6
2079projection52,265,69827.8–99.9 million816,572401,9122.1275.8
2080projection52,684,76227.8–102.0 million814,703409,2492.1075.9
2081projection53,101,85327.7–102.8 million813,740416,7272.0976.0
2082projection53,507,71327.7–105.6 million812,173424,3392.0876.2
2083projection53,901,15627.5–108.6 million810,541431,8852.0776.3
2084projection54,288,14127.3–111.1 million810,203439,6032.0776.5
2085projection54,635,21926.9–113.1 million809,002447,2552.0676.6
2086projection54,988,82227.0–115.4 million807,152454,6502.0576.7
2087projection55,331,09526.7–117.6 million804,678461,8972.0476.9
2088projection55,670,32426.6–119.6 million802,273469,3802.0477.0
2089projection56,007,99426.7–123.2 million800,677476,5212.0377.1
2090projection56,324,92126.4–124.3 million798,616483,6552.0277.3
2091projection56,637,45426.0–127.2 million795,744491,2102.0177.4
2092projection56,929,29125.8–129.5 million792,562498,2372.0077.5
2093projection57,219,55025.5–132.0 million788,736504,7541.9977.7
2094projection57,489,65725.3–133.9 million785,599511,1251.9977.8
2095projection57,754,02824.9–136.3 million783,016517,4731.9878.0
2096projection58,004,40124.9–138.0 million780,542523,5491.9778.1
2097projection58,267,39024.3–140.4 million778,115529,8781.9778.2
2098projection58,511,76323.9–143.8 million775,336535,9661.9678.3
2099projection58,761,02123.6–144.9 million773,471541,5061.9678.5
2100projection59,016,04523.4–147.8 million771,567547,3271.9578.6
Show the numbers: Malawi, mid-2026, by single year of age
Malawi: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
0337,310334,871
1330,603328,578
2323,624321,784
3317,296315,483
4311,643310,171
5306,606305,494
6301,682300,617
7295,990295,114
8290,652289,953
9286,146285,666
10283,854283,750
11283,774284,206
12283,658284,749
13281,628283,332
14278,836280,990
15276,210278,770
16272,810275,988
17268,393272,361
18262,380266,924
19255,020259,822
20246,220251,110
21236,141241,099
22225,721230,718
23215,937220,897
24207,193212,115
25199,504204,442
26193,306198,226
27187,472192,419
28180,024185,473
29171,890178,414
30164,975172,885
31158,954168,416
32152,920164,079
33146,918159,894
34140,805155,722
35134,646151,628
36128,959148,050
37124,634145,342
38119,746141,310
39114,556136,570
40111,170132,884
41108,248128,744
42105,460124,098
43103,500119,290
44101,150113,398
4597,486106,083
4692,59297,612
4786,83288,727
4880,81680,340
4974,87072,944
5069,23866,810
5163,65361,644
5258,32857,580
5353,36254,570
5448,77452,368
5544,69550,774
5641,10649,491
5737,98348,307
5835,21046,948
5932,76345,304
6030,66243,400
6128,88341,292
6227,43139,102
6326,03236,658
6424,57233,990
6523,10231,298
6621,60128,658
6720,06026,131
6818,50723,791
6916,98621,706
7015,50719,869
7114,10018,268
7212,86616,995
7311,75015,919
7410,67414,869
759,64413,824
768,88613,571
778,16313,035
787,60412,274
797,07811,744
806,25310,673
815,4069,514
824,6048,367
833,8747,280
843,2266,273
852,6545,344
862,1584,504
871,7293,755
881,3583,077
891,0412,462
907801,926
915741,486
924201,135
93304854
94216635
95151464
96104332
9770232
9846160
9930107
100+47190

MWI · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Malawi, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

MWI · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Malawi

In Malawi the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 11,837,800 of them.

100 aged 15–64
74 children
5 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

At no point between 1950 and 2100 do fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 here.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

MWI · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Malawi, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Malawi loses 3,883 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 1,461 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 200 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 271,693 (1987); its biggest loss, 505,365 (1994).

In 2024, 186,719 people living in Malawi had been born in another country, fewer than 1 of every 100 people there, against 12 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

MWI · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Malawi

Of every 100 babies born in Malawi in 2023, 22 had a mother under 20, 65 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 13 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 18 under 20 and 17 aged 35 or older.

1950
18 · 65 · 17
2023
22 · 65 · 13
2050 · projected
20 · 68 · 12

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023
662,289
Average age when women have a baby
27.7 years
29.6 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
114
141 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in Malawi by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–143,8815,1556,7982,8051,231311
15–1921,77047,19397,537142,791159,30674,232
20–2436,16063,533139,714194,049239,113180,701
25–2932,93860,830105,753140,518185,353221,558
30–3425,83448,33679,82497,930120,352174,693
35–3916,46633,00447,76261,06375,615100,314
40–446,91916,69720,89019,93718,42418,543
45–491,8833,8145,7593,1031,8611,196
50–54101182333933819
All babies145,952278,744504,370662,289801,293771,567

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

MWI · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Malawi

A baby born in Malawi in 2021 could expect 62.5 years of life, 54.7 of them in full health (95% range 53.9–55.4). The years in less than full health come to 7.8, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

55.9 in full health, 9.4 not: 65.3 years

Men

53.5 in full health, 6.2 not: 59.7 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 55.9 healthy years of 65.3. Men: 53.5 of 59.7. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 55.5.

MWI · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Malawi

At the end of 2025, Malawi was hosting 60,492 people who had crossed a border into it, about 3 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad60,492
  2. Malawi nationals abroad2,330

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 2,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Malawi living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 4,144 people asked for asylum in Malawi for the first time; 842 people from Malawi asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Malawi whose claims were decided that year, 10 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

MWI · of every 100 people

How people live in Malawi

Of every 100 people in Malawi in 2025, 11 lived in a city, 59 in a town or suburb and 30 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

84.4 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 81 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

MWI · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Malawi went in school

Of every 100 adults in Malawi in 2020, 22 never went to school and 16 finished upper secondary or went further.

22 never went to school 23 some primary 15 finished primary 24 finished lower secondary 14 finished upper secondary 2 studied after school

The young went further: 10.9 of every 100 women aged 25–29 never went to school, against 52.8 of every 100 aged 60–64 (men: 8.8 against 23.9).

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2095; those among them who finished upper secondary are still growing in 2100.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

MWI · cities · 2025

Cities in Malawi

Malawi had 8 cities in 2025, home to 2.5 million people. The largest, Lilongwe, holds 4 of every 100 people in Malawi.

  1. Lilongwe961,399
  2. Blantyre909,289
  3. Mzuzu221,840
  4. Likuni151,695
  5. Zomba78,271
  6. Mangochi63,227
  7. Kasungu62,065
  8. Salima60,611

How to read this: one bar for each of the 8 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Malawi are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.