Country or area · Northern Africa · Africa · UN WPP 2024

Tunisia population

Tunisia population now

12,430,807

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 12.3–12.6 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 12,200,431

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 12.4151 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 12.3–12.6 million
Median age: 34.4
Aged 65+: 10.3%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024 peak 2051

male female projection · one cell = 2,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

TUN · 1950–2100 · in brief

Tunisia in numbers

The UN counts 12,200,431 people in Tunisia in mid-2023, which makes it the 80th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.15% of the world's people. That is 3.4 times its 1950 population of 3.6 million.

The UN's medium projection has it peaking in 2051 at 13.1 million, then falling to 10.7 million by 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 3.9 million to 26.0 million.

In the medium projection, deaths outnumber births every year from 2055 on.

The median age was 20.1 in 1950 and 33.1 in 2023; the projection has 51.7 in 2100. 9.2% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 33.5% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is projected to peak in 2037 at 8.7 million.

By size it is the 80th country in 2023; the projection puts it 88th in 2050 and 99th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Taiwan in 2090. It is overtaken by South Sudan in 2026, Haiti in 2031 and Jordan in 2032.

Population, mid-2023: 12,200,431
Rank by population, 2023: 80 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.15%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +0.67% · +81,097 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 79
Land area, 2023: 155,360 km²
Births, 2023: 167,729
Deaths, 2023: 74,071
Net migration, 2023: −14,001
Children per woman, 2023: 1.83
Median age, 2023: 33.1 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 76.5 years
In a city, 2025: 45 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 3,608,986
Projected, mid-2050: 13,145,141
Projected, mid-2100: 10,652,235

TUN · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

peak 2051estimates | projections05 m10 m15 m20 m25 m30 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. One column is one year's population, read on 1 January; the paper rules divide it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Tunisia, 1950–2100

Tunisia: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	3,573,092		168,250	98,597	6.68	38.2
1951	estimate	3,644,879		172,099	98,742	6.74	38.7
1952	estimate	3,719,321		176,210	98,615	6.80	39.3
1953	estimate	3,797,049		180,337	98,904	6.87	39.8
1954	estimate	3,877,749		184,750	99,748	6.93	40.0
1955	estimate	3,961,301		188,833	99,083	6.97	40.8
1956	estimate	4,048,957		193,166	98,965	7.02	41.4
1957	estimate	4,116,245		196,301	97,948	7.06	42.1
1958	estimate	4,156,968		199,026	96,882	7.11	42.7
1959	estimate	4,198,466		201,905	95,789	7.15	43.4
1960	estimate	4,243,344		203,736	94,502	7.16	44.0
1961	estimate	4,291,231		205,946	94,488	7.16	44.3
1962	estimate	4,341,324		208,454	91,570	7.17	45.6
1963	estimate	4,396,949		210,699	89,837	7.17	46.4
1964	estimate	4,457,313		212,799	88,085	7.17	47.3
1965	estimate	4,522,426		213,634	85,958	7.11	48.2
1966	estimate	4,600,344		215,133	83,857	7.05	49.2
1967	estimate	4,704,230		214,139	81,513	6.95	50.2
1968	estimate	4,817,709		212,789	78,544	6.81	51.3
1969	estimate	4,942,088		211,554	76,297	6.62	52.3
1970	estimate	5,067,306		210,624	72,390	6.43	53.8
1971	estimate	5,195,487		212,101	69,808	6.29	54.9
1972	estimate	5,327,828		214,509	67,266	6.19	56.1
1973	estimate	5,465,286		219,008	65,483	6.12	57.1
1974	estimate	5,609,198		223,684	63,485	6.05	58.3
1975	estimate	5,760,150		228,766	61,776	5.97	59.3
1976	estimate	5,918,374		232,849	60,110	5.87	60.3
1977	estimate	6,075,614		232,862	58,319	5.68	61.3
1978	estimate	6,236,247		229,624	56,368	5.40	62.1
1979	estimate	6,382,533		226,195	54,731	5.18	62.9
1980	estimate	6,530,305		224,535	53,438	5.03	63.7
1981	estimate	6,682,085		229,281	52,653	5.02	64.4
1982	estimate	6,834,484		229,698	51,801	4.89	65.0
1983	estimate	6,982,801		230,621	50,748	4.77	65.7
1984	estimate	7,124,799		232,380	49,988	4.66	66.3
1985	estimate	7,315,290		235,957	49,618	4.52	66.9
1986	estimate	7,504,516		237,314	49,207	4.36	67.4
1987	estimate	7,696,087		232,552	48,454	4.10	68.0
1988	estimate	7,883,887		225,126	47,951	3.83	68.5
1989	estimate	8,064,994		216,844	47,624	3.57	68.8
1990	estimate	8,238,326		216,073	47,888	3.44	69.1
1991	estimate	8,410,692		214,343	48,091	3.31	69.4
1992	estimate	8,592,962		212,424	48,446	3.19	69.7
1993	estimate	8,772,061		209,648	48,728	3.06	70.0
1994	estimate	8,943,759		202,316	48,669	2.87	70.4
1995	estimate	9,093,137		192,760	48,422	2.67	70.8
1996	estimate	9,229,380		183,673	48,058	2.49	71.3
1997	estimate	9,359,484		176,234	47,911	2.34	71.7
1998	estimate	9,483,055		169,222	47,886	2.20	72.1
1999	estimate	9,600,279		163,225	48,398	2.08	72.3
2000	estimate	9,711,648		161,597	49,100	2.02	72.6
2001	estimate	9,818,223		160,157	50,005	1.98	72.8
2002	estimate	9,921,132		159,905	50,801	1.94	73.1
2003	estimate	10,021,899		163,658	51,733	1.96	73.3
2004	estimate	10,121,365		166,048	52,718	1.95	73.5
2005	estimate	10,210,961		169,176	53,795	1.95	73.7
2006	estimate	10,299,984		171,877	54,929	1.95	73.9
2007	estimate	10,392,836		175,101	56,174	1.96	74.0
2008	estimate	10,490,569		179,305	57,434	1.98	74.2
2009	estimate	10,594,701		184,294	58,820	2.00	74.3
2010	estimate	10,706,660		193,140	60,332	2.08	74.4
2011	estimate	10,825,300		205,664	62,258	2.19	74.5
2012	estimate	10,946,771		215,574	63,761	2.28	74.6
2013	estimate	11,072,522		220,100	65,407	2.31	74.7
2014	estimate	11,210,199		221,627	66,867	2.32	74.8
2015	estimate	11,338,377		221,370	68,364	2.31	74.9
2016	estimate	11,466,151		218,516	69,645	2.27	75.0
2017	estimate	11,591,196		211,670	70,700	2.21	75.2
2018	estimate	11,709,801		204,065	71,620	2.13	75.4
2019	estimate	11,821,228		199,737	72,424	2.10	75.6
2020	estimate	11,928,934		189,037	79,609	2.00	75.0
2021	estimate	12,019,180		168,668	100,576	1.80	72.9
2022	estimate	12,078,065		171,170	74,641	1.85	76.0
2023	estimate	12,160,602		167,729	74,071	1.83	76.5
2024	estimate	12,240,260		164,145	75,229	1.82	76.7
2025	projection	12,313,958	12.3–12.4 million	160,508	76,751	1.80	76.9
2026	projection	12,383,188	12.3–12.5 million	156,979	78,286	1.79	77.1
2027	projection	12,447,089	12.3–12.6 million	153,664	79,910	1.78	77.3
2028	projection	12,505,106	12.2–12.8 million	150,853	81,526	1.77	77.5
2029	projection	12,558,878	12.2–12.9 million	148,349	83,324	1.76	77.7
2030	projection	12,606,538	12.2–13.0 million	146,219	85,061	1.75	77.9
2031	projection	12,649,746	12.1–13.1 million	144,516	86,986	1.75	78.1
2032	projection	12,690,096	12.0–13.3 million	143,446	88,916	1.74	78.3
2033	projection	12,728,202	12.0–13.4 million	142,909	90,988	1.74	78.5
2034	projection	12,764,856	11.9–13.6 million	142,965	93,081	1.73	78.6
2035	projection	12,797,164	11.8–13.7 million	143,410	95,220	1.73	78.8
2036	projection	12,827,373	11.8–13.9 million	144,434	97,399	1.73	79.0
2037	projection	12,857,609	11.7–14.0 million	145,679	99,611	1.72	79.2
2038	projection	12,886,512	11.6–14.2 million	147,210	101,849	1.72	79.4
2039	projection	12,913,865	11.6–14.3 million	148,927	103,965	1.72	79.6
2040	projection	12,940,746	11.5–14.5 million	150,445	106,142	1.72	79.8
2041	projection	12,966,983	11.4–14.7 million	152,014	108,216	1.71	80.0
2042	projection	12,992,403	11.3–14.9 million	153,440	110,313	1.72	80.1
2043	projection	13,018,069	11.2–15.0 million	154,139	112,427	1.71	80.3
2044	projection	13,042,537	11.1–15.2 million	154,310	114,441	1.71	80.5
2045	projection	13,065,666	11.0–15.3 million	154,124	116,378	1.71	80.7
2046	projection	13,086,512	11.0–15.5 million	153,429	118,275	1.71	80.8
2047	projection	13,104,977	10.8–15.7 million	152,345	120,105	1.71	81.0
2048	projection	13,121,467	10.8–15.9 million	150,703	121,877	1.71	81.2
2049	projection	13,133,862	10.7–16.1 million	148,581	123,506	1.70	81.4
2050	projection	13,142,428	10.6–16.3 million	146,334	125,269	1.71	81.5
2051	projection	13,147,854	10.5–16.5 million	143,492	126,899	1.70	81.7
2052	projection	13,148,469	10.4–16.7 million	140,455	128,328	1.70	81.9
2053	projection	13,144,992	10.2–16.9 million	137,392	129,885	1.70	82.0
2054	projection	13,137,905	10.1–17.1 million	134,383	131,379	1.70	82.2
2055	projection	13,124,826	10.0–17.3 million	131,238	132,834	1.70	82.4
2056	projection	13,107,597	9.9–17.4 million	128,252	134,147	1.70	82.5
2057	projection	13,085,290	9.8–17.6 million	125,516	135,542	1.70	82.7
2058	projection	13,059,147	9.6–17.8 million	122,779	136,986	1.69	82.8
2059	projection	13,030,042	9.5–18.0 million	120,369	138,501	1.69	83.0
2060	projection	12,998,042	9.3–18.2 million	118,418	139,876	1.69	83.1
2061	projection	12,960,485	9.2–18.3 million	116,613	141,220	1.69	83.3
2062	projection	12,921,177	9.1–18.6 million	115,136	142,553	1.69	83.4
2063	projection	12,878,949	8.9–18.7 million	114,029	143,794	1.69	83.6
2064	projection	12,834,650	8.7–18.9 million	113,198	145,130	1.69	83.7
2065	projection	12,788,917	8.6–19.2 million	112,525	146,419	1.69	83.9
2066	projection	12,739,808	8.5–19.3 million	112,207	147,533	1.69	84.0
2067	projection	12,690,407	8.3–19.5 million	112,187	148,556	1.69	84.2
2068	projection	12,639,338	8.2–19.6 million	112,237	149,663	1.69	84.3
2069	projection	12,587,134	8.0–19.7 million	112,510	150,578	1.69	84.4
2070	projection	12,533,825	7.8–19.9 million	112,657	151,393	1.69	84.6
2071	projection	12,480,381	7.6–20.0 million	112,842	152,164	1.68	84.7
2072	projection	12,426,160	7.5–20.1 million	112,979	152,787	1.68	84.8
2073	projection	12,373,033	7.4–20.3 million	113,135	153,231	1.68	85.0
2074	projection	12,318,386	7.2–20.5 million	113,205	153,385	1.68	85.1
2075	projection	12,265,037	7.0–20.8 million	113,190	153,682	1.68	85.3
2076	projection	12,210,686	6.9–21.2 million	112,983	153,691	1.68	85.4
2077	projection	12,157,473	6.8–21.4 million	112,465	153,672	1.68	85.5
2078	projection	12,102,080	6.6–21.6 million	111,711	153,541	1.68	85.7
2079	projection	12,044,619	6.5–21.7 million	110,775	153,237	1.68	85.8
2080	projection	11,987,399	6.3–21.9 million	109,826	152,578	1.68	85.9
2081	projection	11,930,854	6.2–22.1 million	108,591	152,030	1.68	86.0
2082	projection	11,875,446	6.1–22.2 million	107,294	151,355	1.68	86.2
2083	projection	11,818,040	6.0–22.4 million	105,776	150,761	1.68	86.3
2084	projection	11,759,783	5.9–22.7 million	104,134	150,010	1.68	86.4
2085	projection	11,701,597	5.8–22.9 million	102,422	149,113	1.68	86.5
2086	projection	11,642,657	5.6–23.1 million	100,621	148,471	1.68	86.7
2087	projection	11,581,534	5.5–23.4 million	98,916	147,774	1.68	86.8
2088	projection	11,519,772	5.3–23.5 million	97,123	147,230	1.68	86.9
2089	projection	11,457,902	5.2–23.7 million	95,410	146,648	1.68	87.0
2090	projection	11,393,850	5.1–24.0 million	93,735	146,246	1.68	87.2
2091	projection	11,328,817	5.0–24.1 million	92,182	146,067	1.68	87.3
2092	projection	11,262,536	4.9–24.3 million	90,997	145,892	1.68	87.4
2093	projection	11,195,039	4.7–24.5 million	89,828	145,730	1.68	87.5
2094	projection	11,126,266	4.6–24.5 million	88,685	145,849	1.68	87.6
2095	projection	11,055,491	4.5–24.8 million	87,746	146,187	1.68	87.8
2096	projection	10,984,195	4.3–25.1 million	86,887	146,664	1.67	87.9
2097	projection	10,911,661	4.2–25.5 million	86,141	147,189	1.67	88.0
2098	projection	10,839,894	4.1–25.7 million	85,650	147,845	1.67	88.1
2099	projection	10,766,007	3.9–25.9 million	85,168	148,477	1.67	88.2
2100	projection	10,690,654	3.9–26.0 million	84,718	149,254	1.67	88.3

Show the numbers: Tunisia, mid-2026, by single year of age

Tunisia: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	80,369	76,780
1	81,868	78,201
2	83,590	79,758
3	85,345	81,325
4	85,520	81,422
5	89,968	85,561
6	97,727	92,830
7	101,418	96,236
8	104,328	98,884
9	107,824	102,186
10	110,107	104,368
11	110,785	104,934
12	112,530	105,956
13	110,882	103,703
14	106,441	99,290
15	104,853	97,627
16	102,644	95,540
17	98,540	91,846
18	93,814	87,638
19	89,632	83,926
20	86,608	81,286
21	84,598	79,709
22	82,734	78,420
23	81,017	77,152
24	80,338	76,585
25	80,572	77,016
26	80,528	77,673
27	80,233	78,326
28	81,083	79,944
29	83,252	82,739
30	85,916	86,120
31	89,248	90,030
32	92,092	93,096
33	93,276	94,702
34	92,912	94,876
35	92,059	94,672
36	89,826	94,298
37	87,710	93,831
38	90,447	96,931
39	93,401	100,546
40	93,235	101,364
41	92,348	101,045
42	88,890	97,661
43	85,132	93,387
44	85,349	92,744
45	88,532	95,481
46	88,771	95,205
47	82,794	89,326
48	77,991	85,014
49	77,786	84,248
50	78,711	84,285
51	78,102	82,958
52	74,650	78,916
53	70,874	74,785
54	68,229	71,298
55	68,554	70,667
56	69,811	72,250
57	66,468	70,376
58	61,580	66,960
59	60,526	66,646
60	63,274	69,308
61	66,393	71,876
62	64,153	69,047
63	58,162	62,594
64	54,369	58,268
65	53,659	57,208
66	52,512	56,430
67	47,970	51,940
68	44,588	48,082
69	43,900	48,069
70	42,218	47,740
71	39,840	45,787
72	36,456	41,822
73	31,725	36,460
74	27,793	32,644
75	24,925	30,362
76	21,515	27,493
77	17,740	23,690
78	15,058	20,782
79	13,084	18,651
80	11,381	16,820
81	9,875	15,032
82	8,540	13,241
83	7,382	11,620
84	6,352	10,186
85	5,432	8,942
86	4,581	7,786
87	3,770	6,639
88	3,019	5,506
89	2,358	4,489
90	1,816	3,678
91	1,372	2,965
92	990	2,247
93	682	1,614
94	454	1,132
95	289	760
96	178	487
97	107	308
98	62	192
99	35	115
100+	37	140

TUN · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Tunisia, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

TUN · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Tunisia

On the UN's projection, Tunisia will have the most working-age people it ever has in 2037: 8,749,930 people aged 15–64. In 2023 it had 8,100,940.

100 aged 15–64

37 children

14 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: the orange squares are 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023, and the rows below are how many children (teal) and how many people aged 65 or older (violet) lived alongside them.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 31 years: 2004–2019 and 2027–2041.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: the strip runs 1950 to 2100. Coloured years are the ones with under 50 dependants for every 100 people aged 15–64; grey years are the rest, and a hatched year has not happened yet.

How every country compares

TUN · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Tunisia, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Tunisia loses 13,855 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 2,941 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 500 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: left to right is age, from babies to 100. Blue squares above the line are ages at which more people arrive than leave; orange squares below it, ages at which more leave than arrive. These are the UN's projection for 2020–2025. There is no record of migration by age before 2020.

Its best and worst years between 1950 and 2023: a gain of 16,021 (1991), and a loss of 61,369 (1961).

In 2024, 63,201 people living in Tunisia had been born in another country, fewer than 1 of every 100 people there, against fewer than 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

TUN · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Tunisia

Of every 100 babies born in Tunisia in 2023, 1 had a mother under 20, 71 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 28 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 11 under 20 and 21 aged 35 or older.

1950
11 · 68 · 21

2023
1 · 71 · 28

2050 · projected
1 · 69 · 30

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: each block is 100 babies born in that year, one square each, coloured by how old the mother was. The numbers under a block are the three groups, youngest mothers first.

Babies born, 2023: 167,729
Average age when women have a baby: 31.3 years; 30.0 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 4; 110 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Tunisia by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	834	127	1	1	1	1
15–19	18,521	13,449	3,706	1,792	1,114	801
20–24	38,161	63,696	30,642	17,159	12,417	8,451
25–29	40,641	60,526	50,013	47,481	39,124	25,195
30–34	34,973	43,009	45,038	53,713	49,772	27,872
35–39	23,617	29,741	24,976	36,146	32,780	16,381
40–44	8,999	14,390	6,401	10,571	9,867	5,194
45–49	2,382	3,631	794	860	1,229	797
50–54	122	197	26	6	30	26
All babies	168,250	228,766	161,597	167,729	146,334	84,718

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

TUN · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Tunisia

In Tunisia, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 63.6 (95% range 62.9–64.5), out of 74.1 in all. That leaves 10.5 years in less than full health, more than the world's 9.5: a longer life usually brings a longer stretch of illness near its end.

Women

64.4 in full health, 12.4 not: 76.8 years

Men

62.9 in full health, 8.6 not: 71.5 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 64.4 healthy years of 76.8. Men: 62.9 of 71.5. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 66.7.

TUN · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Tunisia

At the end of 2025, Tunisia was hosting 7,909 people who had crossed a border into it, about 0.6 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad7,909
Tunisia nationals abroad14,049

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: count the squares — 500 people each, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Tunisia living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 51 people asked for asylum in Tunisia for the first time; 9,074 people from Tunisia asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Tunisia whose claims were decided that year, 6 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

TUN · of every 100 people

How people live in Tunisia

Of every 100 people in Tunisia in 2025, 45 lived in a city, 27 in a town or suburb and 28 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 23.5 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every 100th person, coloured by where they live, as the key says. The same rule is used in every country.

How the world's people live

TUN · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Tunisia went in school

Of every 100 adults in Tunisia in 2020, 20 never went to school and 32 finished upper secondary or went further.

20 never went to school 1 some primary 25 finished primary 22 finished lower secondary 15 finished upper secondary 17 studied after school

Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 49.8 of every 100 women and 15 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 2.8 and 1.6.

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2040; those among them who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2070.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

TUN · cities · 2025

Cities in Tunisia

Tunisia had 24 cities in 2025, home to 5.5 million people. The largest, Tunis, holds 20 of every 100 people in Tunisia.

Tunis2,473,428
Sfax608,293
Sousse495,877
Hammamet229,253
Bizerte176,615
Gabes161,227
Ksar Hellal140,693
Gafsa129,171
Fouchana121,222
Monastir91,293

How to read this: the 10 biggest cities here in 2025, drawn on a single scale so the bars can be compared. Each is a built-up area on the UN's rule rather than a city government's patch.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Tunisia are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.