Country or area · Caribbean · Latin America and the Caribbean · Americas · UN WPP 2024

Haiti population

Haiti population now

12,069,497

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 11.9–12.3 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 11,637,398

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 12.0375 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 11.9–12.3 million
Median age: 25.3
Aged 65+: 4.9%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024 peak 2076

male female projection · one cell = 2,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

HTI · 1950–2100 · in brief

Haiti in numbers

The UN counts 11,637,398 people in Haiti in mid-2023, which makes it the 82nd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.14% of the world's people. That is 3.6 times its 1950 population of 3.3 million.

The UN's medium projection has it peaking in 2076 at 15.7 million, then falling to 15.2 million by 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 8.7 million to 27.2 million.

The medium projection has deaths passing births in 2081 and staying above them from then on.

The median age was 19.8 in 1950 and 24.5 in 2023; the projection has 40.7 in 2100. 4.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 18.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is projected to peak in 2069 at 10.5 million.

Its place in the world by population: 82nd in 2023, 87th in 2050, 89th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Belgium in 2024, Tunisia in 2031 and Romania in 2057. It is overtaken by South Sudan in 2024, Jordan in 2032 and Tajikistan in 2041.

Population, mid-2023: 11,637,398
Rank by population, 2023: 82 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.14%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +1.16% · +133,792 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 422
Land area, 2023: 27,560 km²
Births, 2023: 258,348
Deaths, 2023: 90,966
Net migration, 2023: −31,786
Children per woman, 2023: 2.66
Median age, 2023: 24.5 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 64.9 years
In a city, 2025: 37 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 3,265,708
Projected, mid-2050: 14,710,862
Projected, mid-2100: 15,151,093

HTI · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

peak 2076estimates | projections05 m10 m15 m20 m25 m30 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Each column is the population on 1 January of one year; the paper rules cut it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Haiti, 1950–2100

Haiti: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	3,241,688		151,714	88,951	6.25	37.2
1951	estimate	3,289,727		152,796	87,369	6.24	38.1
1952	estimate	3,340,111		154,178	86,348	6.24	38.8
1953	estimate	3,392,414		155,482	85,187	6.23	39.5
1954	estimate	3,447,267		156,851	84,681	6.22	40.0
1955	estimate	3,503,789		158,766	83,243	6.23	41.0
1956	estimate	3,563,699		160,606	82,571	6.23	41.6
1957	estimate	3,625,907		161,672	82,117	6.20	42.1
1958	estimate	3,689,727		163,652	81,920	6.20	42.6
1959	estimate	3,755,692		165,737	81,991	6.20	43.0
1960	estimate	3,823,685		167,364	81,997	6.18	43.4
1961	estimate	3,893,202		169,721	82,161	6.18	43.8
1962	estimate	3,964,857		172,102	82,419	6.17	44.2
1963	estimate	4,038,292		174,564	88,168	6.17	42.7
1964	estimate	4,107,843		176,867	82,881	6.16	44.9
1965	estimate	4,184,645		178,715	82,959	6.13	45.4
1966	estimate	4,262,996		180,708	83,734	6.09	45.6
1967	estimate	4,342,282		182,616	83,352	6.05	46.1
1968	estimate	4,423,716		184,857	83,556	6.01	46.5
1969	estimate	4,506,941		186,906	83,772	5.96	46.9
1970	estimate	4,591,727		189,276	84,066	5.91	47.3
1971	estimate	4,678,522		192,446	84,476	5.88	47.6
1972	estimate	4,767,967		195,972	85,262	5.85	47.9
1973	estimate	4,859,769		199,111	85,890	5.81	48.2
1974	estimate	4,953,717		202,630	86,686	5.78	48.5
1975	estimate	5,049,874		205,976	87,472	5.75	48.7
1976	estimate	5,148,297		209,253	88,265	5.71	49.0
1977	estimate	5,248,417		212,543	89,020	5.67	49.2
1978	estimate	5,350,535		215,603	89,714	5.64	49.5
1979	estimate	5,454,625		218,538	90,331	5.59	49.8
1980	estimate	5,560,555		221,862	91,091	5.56	50.0
1981	estimate	5,668,432		225,128	91,429	5.53	50.3
1982	estimate	5,779,018		229,082	91,868	5.53	50.6
1983	estimate	5,892,856		232,695	92,270	5.51	51.0
1984	estimate	6,009,336		236,950	92,738	5.50	51.3
1985	estimate	6,129,124		241,508	93,143	5.50	51.6
1986	estimate	6,252,600		245,984	93,690	5.48	51.9
1987	estimate	6,379,643		250,348	93,878	5.47	52.3
1988	estimate	6,510,602		255,060	94,314	5.47	52.5
1989	estimate	6,645,687		258,516	94,570	5.44	52.9
1990	estimate	6,783,772		262,167	94,752	5.41	53.2
1991	estimate	6,925,110		262,694	94,777	5.32	53.5
1992	estimate	7,065,791		262,850	93,870	5.21	54.0
1993	estimate	7,207,351		262,420	93,184	5.10	54.5
1994	estimate	7,349,010		262,515	93,248	4.99	54.7
1995	estimate	7,490,532		262,697	90,849	4.88	55.6
1996	estimate	7,634,560		263,180	89,833	4.78	56.1
1997	estimate	7,780,554		263,661	88,696	4.67	56.7
1998	estimate	7,928,042		263,664	87,978	4.56	57.1
1999	estimate	8,076,244		264,329	86,913	4.45	57.7
2000	estimate	8,226,348		266,970	86,291	4.39	58.2
2001	estimate	8,379,954		264,483	85,740	4.25	58.6
2002	estimate	8,531,882		263,154	85,023	4.13	59.0
2003	estimate	8,683,400		264,233	84,687	4.05	59.4
2004	estimate	8,836,423		264,117	90,045	3.94	58.5
2005	estimate	8,984,103		264,206	83,591	3.83	60.3
2006	estimate	9,138,443		266,186	83,319	3.76	60.7
2007	estimate	9,294,681		267,607	83,383	3.69	61.1
2008	estimate	9,451,911		269,555	84,197	3.62	61.3
2009	estimate	9,609,638		271,900	84,099	3.56	61.7
2010	estimate	9,769,523		271,749	175,780	3.50	45.6
2011	estimate	9,837,065		271,233	86,537	3.43	61.6
2012	estimate	9,992,742		268,713	85,010	3.32	62.3
2013	estimate	10,146,799		266,448	84,988	3.22	62.6
2014	estimate	10,297,926		267,118	85,110	3.16	63.0
2015	estimate	10,448,544		267,758	85,692	3.11	63.2
2016	estimate	10,597,939		267,875	86,967	3.05	63.3
2017	estimate	10,744,975		266,599	86,297	2.98	63.8
2018	estimate	10,890,533		265,528	86,899	2.92	64.1
2019	estimate	11,034,192		264,011	87,459	2.86	64.3
2020	estimate	11,176,134		262,412	93,139	2.80	63.8
2021	estimate	11,311,562		260,695	101,697	2.75	62.6
2022	estimate	11,437,610		259,375	95,162	2.70	64.0
2023	estimate	11,569,602		258,348	90,966	2.66	64.9
2024	estimate	11,705,195		258,340	91,871	2.63	65.1
2025	projection	11,839,919	11.8–11.9 million	257,433	93,023	2.59	65.3
2026	projection	11,972,272	11.9–12.1 million	256,749	94,315	2.55	65.5
2027	projection	12,102,740	11.9–12.3 million	256,092	95,591	2.52	65.6
2028	projection	12,232,873	12.0–12.5 million	255,064	96,839	2.48	65.8
2029	projection	12,361,716	12.0–12.7 million	254,577	98,148	2.46	66.0
2030	projection	12,489,161	12.1–12.9 million	253,947	99,500	2.43	66.1
2031	projection	12,615,557	12.2–13.1 million	253,198	100,953	2.40	66.3
2032	projection	12,740,411	12.2–13.3 million	252,417	102,398	2.38	66.4
2033	projection	12,864,008	12.3–13.5 million	251,322	103,900	2.35	66.6
2034	projection	12,985,751	12.3–13.7 million	250,216	105,382	2.33	66.7
2035	projection	13,105,866	12.4–14.0 million	249,230	106,953	2.30	66.9
2036	projection	13,224,134	12.4–14.2 million	248,366	108,585	2.28	67.0
2037	projection	13,340,684	12.5–14.4 million	247,500	110,281	2.26	67.1
2038	projection	13,455,448	12.5–14.6 million	246,703	111,931	2.25	67.3
2039	projection	13,568,808	12.6–14.8 million	245,697	113,706	2.23	67.4
2040	projection	13,679,423	12.6–15.0 million	244,733	115,551	2.21	67.6
2041	projection	13,788,282	12.6–15.2 million	243,860	117,350	2.19	67.7
2042	projection	13,895,674	12.7–15.4 million	242,837	119,254	2.18	67.9
2043	projection	14,000,974	12.7–15.6 million	241,591	121,178	2.16	68.0
2044	projection	14,103,737	12.7–15.8 million	240,219	123,121	2.14	68.1
2045	projection	14,204,061	12.8–16.0 million	239,200	125,180	2.13	68.3
2046	projection	14,301,872	12.8–16.2 million	237,880	127,243	2.11	68.4
2047	projection	14,397,340	12.8–16.4 million	236,854	129,390	2.10	68.6
2048	projection	14,490,129	12.8–16.6 million	235,900	131,607	2.09	68.7
2049	projection	14,580,779	12.8–16.8 million	234,511	133,935	2.07	68.8
2050	projection	14,668,218	12.8–17.0 million	233,413	136,156	2.06	69.0
2051	projection	14,753,505	12.8–17.2 million	232,317	138,535	2.05	69.1
2052	projection	14,835,075	12.8–17.4 million	230,735	140,794	2.04	69.2
2053	projection	14,912,755	12.8–17.7 million	229,543	143,212	2.03	69.3
2054	projection	14,986,750	12.8–17.9 million	228,073	145,602	2.02	69.5
2055	projection	15,056,811	12.8–18.1 million	226,834	148,110	2.01	69.6
2056	projection	15,123,187	12.7–18.4 million	225,835	150,503	2.00	69.7
2057	projection	15,185,786	12.7–18.6 million	224,802	152,912	1.99	69.9
2058	projection	15,245,490	12.7–18.8 million	223,543	155,329	1.98	70.0
2059	projection	15,301,770	12.6–19.0 million	222,320	157,854	1.98	70.1
2060	projection	15,353,978	12.6–19.2 million	220,807	160,344	1.96	70.2
2061	projection	15,402,083	12.6–19.4 million	219,540	162,794	1.96	70.3
2062	projection	15,446,629	12.5–19.6 million	218,505	165,222	1.95	70.5
2063	projection	15,487,703	12.4–19.9 million	217,247	167,493	1.94	70.6
2064	projection	15,525,412	12.4–20.1 million	216,255	169,909	1.94	70.7
2065	projection	15,559,410	12.3–20.3 million	215,167	172,020	1.93	70.8
2066	projection	15,589,793	12.3–20.5 million	213,872	174,337	1.92	71.0
2067	projection	15,617,277	12.2–20.8 million	212,520	176,389	1.91	71.1
2068	projection	15,641,364	12.1–21.0 million	211,147	178,461	1.91	71.2
2069	projection	15,661,875	12.1–21.2 million	209,915	180,362	1.90	71.3
2070	projection	15,679,306	12.0–21.4 million	208,724	182,211	1.89	71.5
2071	projection	15,693,356	11.9–21.5 million	207,257	183,828	1.88	71.6
2072	projection	15,705,000	11.8–21.7 million	206,353	185,484	1.88	71.7
2073	projection	15,713,871	11.7–21.9 million	205,099	186,941	1.88	71.8
2074	projection	15,719,843	11.6–22.2 million	203,810	188,172	1.87	72.0
2075	projection	15,723,408	11.5–22.3 million	202,378	189,604	1.86	72.1
2076	projection	15,724,447	11.4–22.5 million	201,460	190,833	1.86	72.2
2077	projection	15,723,485	11.3–22.7 million	200,275	192,069	1.86	72.3
2078	projection	15,720,064	11.2–22.9 million	199,152	193,191	1.85	72.5
2079	projection	15,714,077	11.1–23.2 million	197,805	194,247	1.85	72.6
2080	projection	15,706,322	11.0–23.4 million	196,435	195,177	1.84	72.7
2081	projection	15,695,926	10.9–23.6 million	195,144	196,039	1.84	72.8
2082	projection	15,683,512	10.7–23.7 million	193,912	196,908	1.83	73.0
2083	projection	15,669,206	10.6–24.0 million	192,739	197,667	1.83	73.1
2084	projection	15,653,264	10.5–24.2 million	191,464	198,504	1.82	73.2
2085	projection	15,634,976	10.4–24.5 million	190,060	198,971	1.82	73.4
2086	projection	15,614,903	10.3–24.6 million	188,689	199,550	1.81	73.5
2087	projection	15,592,689	10.2–24.8 million	187,496	199,883	1.81	73.6
2088	projection	15,569,081	10.1–24.9 million	186,065	200,371	1.81	73.7
2089	projection	15,543,612	10.0–25.1 million	184,648	200,640	1.80	73.9
2090	projection	15,516,299	9.9–25.2 million	183,529	201,127	1.80	74.0
2091	projection	15,487,743	9.8–25.4 million	182,379	201,441	1.80	74.1
2092	projection	15,457,871	9.7–25.6 million	181,283	201,663	1.79	74.3
2093	projection	15,426,498	9.6–25.8 million	180,037	201,738	1.79	74.4
2094	projection	15,393,940	9.4–26.0 million	179,012	202,090	1.79	74.5
2095	projection	15,360,188	9.3–26.1 million	177,802	202,209	1.79	74.6
2096	projection	15,325,021	9.2–26.4 million	176,388	202,364	1.78	74.8
2097	projection	15,288,509	9.1–26.7 million	175,077	202,316	1.78	74.9
2098	projection	15,250,690	8.9–26.8 million	173,932	202,182	1.77	75.0
2099	projection	15,211,895	8.8–27.0 million	172,802	202,204	1.77	75.2
2100	projection	15,171,738	8.7–27.2 million	171,737	202,204	1.77	75.3

Show the numbers: Haiti, mid-2026, by single year of age

Haiti: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	124,782	122,384
1	123,234	121,348
2	122,728	120,712
3	122,552	120,280
4	122,516	120,284
5	122,618	120,521
6	122,906	120,853
7	123,116	121,194
8	123,214	121,423
9	123,252	121,592
10	123,039	121,478
11	122,426	120,932
12	121,704	120,263
13	121,643	120,238
14	122,245	120,894
15	121,620	120,291
16	119,900	118,710
17	118,562	117,488
18	117,314	116,252
19	115,814	114,884
20	114,017	113,270
21	112,238	111,714
22	110,721	110,481
23	109,098	109,148
24	107,818	108,072
25	107,226	107,633
26	105,720	106,298
27	103,565	104,273
28	102,024	102,798
29	100,547	101,399
30	99,002	99,924
31	97,529	98,524
32	96,107	97,224
33	94,827	96,078
34	93,600	94,940
35	92,209	93,624
36	90,141	91,642
37	87,520	89,112
38	84,736	86,384
39	81,817	83,478
40	78,982	80,657
41	76,150	77,862
42	73,375	75,153
43	70,795	72,628
44	68,288	70,154
45	65,848	67,748
46	63,520	65,468
47	61,254	63,265
48	59,043	61,120
49	56,777	58,936
50	54,477	56,748
51	52,174	54,585
52	49,854	52,412
53	47,592	50,300
54	45,363	48,222
55	43,164	46,181
56	41,166	44,344
57	39,348	42,697
58	37,564	41,093
59	35,805	39,513
60	34,085	37,980
61	32,390	36,466
62	30,607	34,843
63	28,770	33,139
64	27,032	31,526
65	25,350	29,964
66	23,748	28,476
67	22,170	26,996
68	20,571	25,462
69	19,062	24,006
70	17,571	22,533
71	16,019	20,943
72	14,516	19,374
73	13,082	17,848
74	11,686	16,321
75	10,350	14,825
76	9,067	13,316
77	7,994	12,014
78	7,013	10,792
79	6,084	9,349
80	5,308	8,104
81	4,528	7,058
82	3,777	6,028
83	3,094	5,061
84	2,494	4,186
85	1,980	3,419
86	1,548	2,756
87	1,186	2,184
88	878	1,682
89	621	1,247
90	422	891
91	276	619
92	175	418
93	106	272
94	62	173
95	34	106
96	17	62
97	8	35
98	2	19
99	0	9
100+	0	6

HTI · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Haiti, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

HTI · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Haiti

On the UN's projection, Haiti will have the most working-age people it ever has in 2069: 10,492,600 people aged 15–64. In 2023 it had 7,425,780.

100 aged 15–64

49 children

7 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 39 years: 2034–2072.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

HTI · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Haiti, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Haiti loses 32,332 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 5,820 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 1,000 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was -14,721 (1950); its biggest loss, 34,976 (2018).

In 2024, 19,581 people living in Haiti had been born in another country, fewer than 1 of every 100 people there, against fewer than 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

HTI · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Haiti

Of every 100 babies born in Haiti in 2023, 12 had a mother under 20, 68 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 20 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 11 under 20 and 25 aged 35 or older.

1950
11 · 64 · 25

2023
12 · 68 · 20

2050 · projected
9 · 69 · 22

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023: 258,348
Average age when women have a baby: 29.6 years; 30.6 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 50; 93 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Haiti by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	1,109	1,248	2,045	1,396	791	98
15–19	15,242	21,745	34,324	28,658	20,772	6,290
20–24	31,374	50,709	66,413	58,142	45,793	24,252
25–29	37,292	50,185	64,592	62,799	57,931	47,582
30–34	29,352	37,425	49,536	55,915	56,150	52,868
35–39	23,885	28,414	32,746	36,359	37,058	31,032
40–44	10,965	13,478	14,311	13,026	13,204	8,775
45–49	2,395	2,647	2,878	1,989	1,668	826
50–54	100	125	125	64	46	14
All babies	151,714	205,976	266,970	258,348	233,413	171,737

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

HTI · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Haiti

In Haiti, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 53.9 (95% range 52.8–55.1), out of 62.5 in all. That leaves 8.6 years in less than full health, fewer than the world's 9.5, which mostly means lives are shorter here, with fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

53.6 in full health, 9.6 not: 63.2 years

Men

54.3 in full health, 7.4 not: 61.7 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 53.6 healthy years of 63.2. Men: 54.3 of 61.7. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 55.0.

HTI · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Haiti

At the end of 2025, 1,430,903 people were displaced inside Haiti, about 120 of every 1,000 people living there.

displaced inside it1,430,903
Haiti nationals abroad417,020

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 50,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Haiti living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 84,630 people from Haiti asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Haiti whose claims were decided that year, 83 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

HTI · of every 100 people

How people live in Haiti

Of every 100 people in Haiti in 2025, 37 lived in a city, 46 in a town or suburb and 17 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

46.1 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 52.1 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

HTI · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Haiti went in school

Of every 100 adults in Haiti in 2020, 30 never went to school and 23 finished upper secondary or went further.

30 never went to school 22 some primary 13 finished primary 12 finished lower secondary 21 finished upper secondary 2 studied after school

The young went further: 10.2 of every 100 women aged 25–29 never went to school, against 68.9 of every 100 aged 60–64 (men: 11.1 against 54.7).

Its people aged 15 to 64 are projected to be most numerous in 2060; the ones who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2090.

How to read this: every adult here as one of 100 squares. The stronger the colour, the further that person went in school (the Wittgenstein Centre, 2020).

How far the world's people went in school

HTI · cities · 2025

Cities in Haiti

Haiti had 21 cities in 2025, home to 4.4 million people. The largest, Port-au-Prince, holds 16 of every 100 people in Haiti.

Port-au-Prince1,868,268
Gonaïves367,158
Cap-Haitien331,899
Port-de-Paix326,041
Saint-Marc221,032
Léogâne146,454
Petit-Goâve142,182
Jacmel109,097
Ouanaminthe98,224
Gros Morne78,218

How to read this: the 10 largest cities in 2025, bars on one scale. A city is the whole built-up area on the UN's rule, not the city's own boundary.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Haiti are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.