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Compare · UN World Population Prospects 2024
Mali and 
Venezuela, side by side
Line both places up by age in 2026. In Mali, half are older than 17; in Venezuela, half are older than 31.
UN estimates for mid-2023: Mali 23,769,128 people · Venezuela 28,300,854
How to read this: each pyramid stacks a place’s people by age — babies at the bottom, the oldest at the top, men on the left and women on the right. A wide bottom means many children; a wide top means many older people.
Each bar is a share of its own place’s people, so a small country and a large one can be read side by side.
men women projected
MLI × VEN · 2026 · age groups
If each place were 100 people
Shrink each population to 100 people and count them. Dots are children under 15, filled squares are people aged 15 to 64, and open squares are people 65 and over. The picture follows the year slider above.
- Children, under 15
- 46
- Aged 15 to 64
- 52
- Aged 65 and over
- 2
- Children, under 15
- 24
- Aged 15 to 64
- 65
- Aged 65 and over
- 11
MLI × VEN · families and lifetimes
Children, and how long lives last
Mali is at about 5.3 children for each woman, at this year's rates; Venezuela is at about 2.0. Around 2.1 children per woman keeps a population the same size over time, leaving migration aside. Babies born this year can expect about 61 years of life in Mali and about 73 in Venezuela.
Children per woman, 2026
Each figure is one child: how many children a woman would have in her lifetime at that year’s rates.
The dashed line at 2.1 is about what it takes for each generation to replace the one before it, leaving migration aside.
How long a newborn can expect to live, 2026
Each block is ten years of life, if the death rates of that year stayed the same all life long.
Hatched marks are UN projections (medium variant), not measurements.
MLI × VEN · 1950–2100 · how many
How big, and where they are heading
Venezuela has about 10% more people than Mali: 28.6 million against 25.9 million.
Mali's population is 5.5 times what it was in 1950; Venezuela's population is 5.2 times what it was in 1950.
Mali's population is still growing in 2100; Venezuela's population is expected to peak in 2057. The UN expects Mali to have more people than Venezuela from 2031. In 2100: 79.4 million in Mali, 28.3 million in Venezuela (UN projection, medium).
Show the numbers
| Year | Mali: people | Venezuela: people | Mali: half older than | Venezuela: half older than | Mali: children per woman | Venezuela: children per woman | Mali: life expectancy | Venezuela: life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4.69691 million | 5.48885 million | 20.5 | 17.1 | 6.87 | 6.63 | 28.7 | 51.1 |
| 1960 | 5.40255 million | 8.16009 million | 19.8 | 16.5 | 7.02 | 6.38 | 30.5 | 58.4 |
| 1970 | 6.27647 million | 11.3878 million | 19.4 | 16.9 | 7.18 | 5.32 | 33.4 | 64.8 |
| 1980 | 7.53051 million | 15.2582 million | 18.0 | 18.8 | 7.37 | 4.20 | 40.3 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 9.17883 million | 19.8270 million | 16.4 | 20.7 | 7.31 | 3.45 | 46.5 | 71.0 |
| 2000 | 11.5593 million | 24.5267 million | 16.4 | 23.0 | 6.89 | 2.79 | 50.6 | 72.4 |
| 2010 | 15.9452 million | 28.8131 million | 16.3 | 25.8 | 6.58 | 2.40 | 56.0 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 23.7691 million | 28.3009 million | 16.5 | 30.0 | 5.61 | 2.08 | 60.4 | 72.5 |
| 2030* | 29.0029 million | 29.1518 million | 17.5 | 31.2 | 4.96 | 1.99 | 61.9 | 73.7 |
| 2040* | 37.4136 million | 30.4954 million | 19.2 | 33.9 | 4.05 | 1.90 | 63.8 | 75.3 |
| 2050* | 46.1541 million | 31.0949 million | 21.2 | 37.5 | 3.37 | 1.83 | 65.4 | 76.9 |
| 2060* | 54.7875 million | 31.1979 million | 23.8 | 40.3 | 2.90 | 1.79 | 66.8 | 78.5 |
| 2070* | 62.9195 million | 30.9576 million | 26.4 | 41.9 | 2.58 | 1.76 | 68.0 | 80.0 |
| 2080* | 69.9942 million | 30.4560 million | 29.0 | 44.3 | 2.36 | 1.74 | 69.2 | 81.5 |
| 2090* | 75.5399 million | 29.6200 million | 31.5 | 46.4 | 2.20 | 1.73 | 70.4 | 82.9 |
| 2100* | 79.3541 million | 28.2806 million | 33.8 | 47.4 | 2.08 | 1.72 | 71.5 | 84.2 |
* UN projection, medium variant. People at mid-year; ages and life expectancy in years.
MLI − VEN · 1950–2100 · every age
Which ages each place has more of
Each column is a year and each row an age, from babies at the bottom to 100 at the top. The shade of a cell shows which place has more of its people at that age — the key beside the picture tells you which shade is Mali and which is Venezuela, and the in-between shade means the same. Because it compares shares, a small place and a large one can be compared fairly.
236 countries · 1950–2100
Where they sit among all countries
Every country in the world, every year from 1950 to 2100. The grey cloud shows where most countries are; Mali is drawn in solid blue squares and Venezuela in open orange squares, so you can see whether each is ahead of the crowd, behind it or in the middle.
Apparatus
Sources and method
Every figure for Mali and Venezuela is the United Nations Population Division's, from World Population Prospects 2024: counted to 2023, and the medium projection for each year after that. Both places are taken from the same release and the same tables, which is what makes them comparable at all.
For how the median age is derived, why “100 people” can read a person high or low, and what the all-country pictures do and do not count, see the method.
250 comparisons have a page of their own; any other two places can be compared from the boxes at the top.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · flag-icons. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries