Compare · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Germany and Sudan, side by side

Germany in 2026: half the people are older than 47. Sudan: half are older than 20.

UN estimates for mid-2023: Germany 84,548,231 people · Sudan 50,042,790

Germany 83.6 million people Half are older than 47 24 in 100 are 65 or older

Sudan 53.3 million people Half are older than 20 3 in 100 are 65 or older

How to read this: each pyramid stacks a place’s people by age — babies at the bottom, the oldest at the top, men on the left and women on the right. A wide bottom means many children; a wide top means many older people.

Compare shapes Compare sizes

Each bar is a share of its own place’s people, so a small country and a large one can be read side by side.

Year 2026 · UN projection

estimatesprojections

men women projected

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

DEU × SDN · 2026 · age groups

If each place were 100 people

Shrink each population to 100 people and count them. Dots are children under 15, filled squares are people aged 15 to 64, and open squares are people 65 and over. The picture follows the year slider above.

Germany

Children, under 15: 14
Aged 15 to 64: 62
Aged 65 and over: 24

Sudan

Children, under 15: 40
Aged 15 to 64: 57
Aged 65 and over: 3

DEU × SDN · families and lifetimes

Children, and how long lives last

At today's rates, a woman in Germany would have about 1.5 children in her lifetime. In Sudan, about 4.1. Around 2.1 children per woman keeps a population the same size over time, leaving migration aside. Life expectancy at birth this year: about 82 years in Germany, about 67 in Sudan.

Children per woman, 2026

Each figure is one child: how many children a woman would have in her lifetime at that year’s rates.

Germany 1.5

Sudan 4.1

The dashed line at 2.1 is about what it takes for each generation to replace the one before it, leaving migration aside.

How long a newborn can expect to live, 2026

Each block is ten years of life, if the death rates of that year stayed the same all life long.

Germany 82 years

Sudan 67 years

Hatched marks are UN projections (medium variant), not measurements.

DEU × SDN · 1950–2100 · how many

How big, and where they are heading

Germany is the larger of the two, with about 60% more people than Sudan: 83.6 million to 53.3 million.

Germany's population is 1.2 times what it was in 1950; Sudan's population is 8.6 times what it was in 1950.

Germany's population peaked in 2024. Meanwhile Sudan's population is still growing in 2100. The UN expects Sudan to have more people than Germany from 2046. In 2100: 70.9 million in Germany, 137 million in Sudan (UN projection, medium).

Show the numbers

Year	Germany: people	Sudan: people	Germany: half older than	Sudan: half older than	Germany: children per woman	Sudan: children per woman	Germany: life expectancy	Sudan: life expectancy
1950	69.8478 million	6.18991 million	33.9	17.1	2.19	6.66	66.8	45.8
1960	72.8116 million	8.36449 million	34.7	16.6	2.38	6.66	69.3	49.6
1970	78.2051 million	11.6958 million	34.2	16.1	2.02	6.99	70.7	52.3
1980	78.3154 million	17.0589 million	36.7	16.4	1.56	6.59	73.1	54.1
1990	79.7080 million	22.0215 million	37.6	16.8	1.46	6.07	75.3	55.5
2000	81.7973 million	27.8167 million	40.0	16.8	1.39	5.60	78.1	59.0
2010	80.8309 million	35.4144 million	44.3	17.3	1.40	5.14	80.1	63.0
2023	84.5482 million	50.0428 million	46.1	19.3	1.44	4.32	81.4	66.3
2030*	82.7810 million	58.5716 million	47.3	20.5	1.48	3.88	82.5	67.6
2040*	80.5517 million	71.7306 million	49.1	22.4	1.51	3.36	83.9	69.3
2050*	78.2946 million	85.2064 million	48.9	25.0	1.54	3.00	85.2	70.9
2060*	75.6046 million	98.6274 million	47.6	27.5	1.56	2.74	86.4	72.3
2070*	73.6158 million	110.783 million	48.2	29.9	1.56	2.53	87.5	73.8
2080*	72.1125 million	121.318 million	48.1	32.1	1.58	2.38	88.7	75.2
2090*	71.2004 million	130.242 million	47.7	34.3	1.59	2.25	89.7	76.7
2100*	70.8999 million	136.891 million	48.4	36.5	1.60	2.15	90.8	78.1

* UN projection, medium variant. People at mid-year; ages and life expectancy in years.

DEU − SDN · 1950–2100 · every age

Which ages each place has more of

Each column is a year and each row an age, from babies at the bottom to 100 at the top. The shade of a cell shows which place has more of its people at that age — the key beside the picture tells you which shade is Germany and which is Sudan, and the in-between shade means the same. Because it compares shares, a small place and a large one can be compared fairly.

236 countries · 1950–2100

Where they sit among all countries

Every country in the world, every year from 1950 to 2100. The grey cloud shows where most countries are; Germany is drawn in solid blue squares and Sudan in open orange squares, so you can see whether each is ahead of the crowd, behind it or in the middle.

More comparisons

Keep exploring

Each place on its own: Germany · Sudan. Or pick any two places with the boxes at the top of this page.

Other comparisons

Apparatus

Sources and method

Both sides of this comparison come from the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects 2024 — the same release, the same tables, counted to 2023 and projected beyond it on the medium variant. That shared origin is what a comparison rests on.

The working behind the median age, the rounding in the “100 people” pictures and the reason the regions are kept out of the all-country views are all set out in the method.

250 comparisons have a page of their own; any other two places can be compared from the boxes at the top.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · flag-icons. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries