Compare · UN World Population Prospects 2024

France and Germany, side by side

In 2026, half of the people in France are older than 43. In Germany, half are older than 47.

UN estimates for mid-2023: France 66,438,822 people · Germany 84,548,231

France 66.7 million people Half are older than 43 23 in 100 are 65 or older

Germany 83.6 million people Half are older than 47 24 in 100 are 65 or older

How to read this: each pyramid stacks a place’s people by age — babies at the bottom, the oldest at the top, men on the left and women on the right. A wide bottom means many children; a wide top means many older people.

Compare shapes Compare sizes

Each bar is a share of its own place’s people, so a small country and a large one can be read side by side.

Year 2026 · UN projection

estimatesprojections

men women projected

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

FRA × DEU · 2026 · age groups

If each place were 100 people

Shrink each population to 100 people and count them. Dots are children under 15, filled squares are people aged 15 to 64, and open squares are people 65 and over. The picture follows the year slider above.

France

Children, under 15: 16
Aged 15 to 64: 61
Aged 65 and over: 23

Germany

Children, under 15: 14
Aged 15 to 64: 62
Aged 65 and over: 24

FRA × DEU · families and lifetimes

Children, and how long lives last

If the birth rates of this year held for a whole lifetime, a woman in France would have about 1.6 children and a woman in Germany about 1.5. A baby born in France this year can expect to live about 84 years. In Germany, about 82.

Children per woman, 2026

Each figure is one child: how many children a woman would have in her lifetime at that year’s rates.

France 1.6

Germany 1.5

The dashed line at 2.1 is about what it takes for each generation to replace the one before it, leaving migration aside.

How long a newborn can expect to live, 2026

Each block is ten years of life, if the death rates of that year stayed the same all life long.

France 84 years

Germany 82 years

Hatched marks are UN projections (medium variant), not measurements.

FRA × DEU · 1950–2100 · how many

How big, and where they are heading

Germany has about 30% more people than France: 83.6 million against 66.7 million.

France's population is 1.6 times what it was in 1950; Germany's population is 1.2 times what it was in 1950.

Looking ahead: France's population is expected to peak in 2095, and Germany's population peaked in 2024. In 2100: 68.5 million in France, 70.9 million in Germany (UN projection, medium).

Show the numbers

Year	France: people	Germany: people	France: half older than	Germany: half older than	France: children per woman	Germany: children per woman	France: life expectancy	Germany: life expectancy
1950	41.8831 million	69.8478 million	34.4	33.9	2.96	2.19	66.4	66.8
1960	46.4281 million	72.8116 million	32.8	34.7	2.73	2.38	70.4	69.3
1970	50.8131 million	78.2051 million	32.4	34.2	2.48	2.02	72.1	70.7
1980	53.9411 million	78.3154 million	32.3	36.7	1.95	1.56	74.2	73.1
1990	56.9902 million	79.7080 million	34.7	37.6	1.78	1.46	76.8	75.3
2000	59.4837 million	81.7973 million	37.7	40.0	1.88	1.39	79.0	78.1
2010	63.4174 million	80.8309 million	40.0	44.3	2.02	1.40	81.4	80.1
2023	66.4388 million	84.5482 million	42.8	46.1	1.64	1.44	83.3	81.4
2030*	67.1077 million	82.7810 million	44.0	47.3	1.64	1.48	84.2	82.5
2040*	67.9389 million	80.5517 million	44.3	49.1	1.64	1.51	85.4	83.9
2050*	68.2197 million	78.2946 million	44.5	48.9	1.65	1.54	86.6	85.2
2060*	67.8503 million	75.6046 million	45.8	47.6	1.65	1.56	87.7	86.4
2070*	67.6789 million	73.6158 million	46.3	48.2	1.65	1.56	88.9	87.5
2080*	68.0249 million	72.1125 million	46.2	48.1	1.65	1.58	90.0	88.7
2090*	68.4219 million	71.2004 million	47.3	47.7	1.65	1.59	91.0	89.7
2100*	68.4846 million	70.8999 million	48.1	48.4	1.65	1.60	92.1	90.8

* UN projection, medium variant. People at mid-year; ages and life expectancy in years.

FRA − DEU · 1950–2100 · every age

Which ages each place has more of

Each column is a year and each row an age, from babies at the bottom to 100 at the top. The shade of a cell shows which place has more of its people at that age — the key beside the picture tells you which shade is France and which is Germany, and the in-between shade means the same. Because it compares shares, a small place and a large one can be compared fairly.

236 countries · 1950–2100

Where they sit among all countries

Every country in the world, every year from 1950 to 2100. The grey cloud shows where most countries are; France is drawn in solid blue squares and Germany in open orange squares, so you can see whether each is ahead of the crowd, behind it or in the middle.

More comparisons

Keep exploring

Each place on its own: France · Germany. Or pick any two places with the boxes at the top of this page.

Other comparisons

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure for France and Germany is the United Nations Population Division's, from World Population Prospects 2024: counted to 2023, and the medium projection for each year after that. Both places are taken from the same release and the same tables, which is what makes them comparable at all.

How the median age and the “100 people” pictures are worked out, and why the pictures of every country leave the regions out: how the figures here are put together.

250 comparisons have a page of their own; any other two places can be compared from the boxes at the top.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · flag-icons. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries