Country or area · Western Europe · Europe · UN WPP 2024

Monaco population

Monaco population now

38,033

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 36,143–39,778.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 38,957

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 38,077; 95% range, 31 Dec: 36,143–39,778
Median age: 54.1
Aged 65+: 35.9%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 5 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

MCO · 1950–2100 · in brief

Monaco in numbers

Monaco had 38,957 people in mid-2023, the 218th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and less than 0.01% of the world's people. That is 2.0 times its 1950 population of 19,666.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 47,489. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 13,809 to 110 thousand.

Births outnumber deaths in all but 79 of the years from 1950 to 2100. Deaths outnumber births in 1963–1985, 1989–1996 and 2010–2057.

The median age was 43.5 in 1950 and 55.3 in 2023; the projection has 44.0 in 2100. 36.4% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 27.5% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is still growing in 2100 in the medium projection.

By size it is the 218th country in 2023; the projection puts it 219th in 2050 and 209th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes American Samoa in 2054, the British Virgin Islands in 2062 and Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2069. It is overtaken by Gibraltar in 2024.

Population, mid-2023: 38,957
Rank by population, 2023: 218 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: less than 0.01%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +0.06% · +25 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 18,693
Land area, 2023: 2.1 km²
Births, 2023: 368
Deaths, 2023: 817
Net migration, 2023: +88
Children per woman, 2023: 2.11
Median age, 2023: 55.3 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 86.4 years
In a city, 2025: 100 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 19,666
Projected, mid-2050: 36,756
Projected, mid-2100: 47,489

MCO · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections020 k40 k60 k80 k100 k120 k1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.

Show the numbers: Monaco, 1950–2100

Monaco: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	19,122		395	292	3.06	68.0
1951	estimate	20,209		422	312	3.07	68.4
1952	estimate	20,486		414	314	3.06	68.9
1953	estimate	20,629		403	313	3.04	69.6
1954	estimate	20,695		391	314	2.99	70.0
1955	estimate	20,631		382	318	2.97	70.4
1956	estimate	20,519		376	322	2.95	70.7
1957	estimate	20,921		375	330	2.93	70.9
1958	estimate	21,264		372	336	2.89	71.1
1959	estimate	21,544		367	342	2.85	71.3
1960	estimate	21,748		365	344	2.81	71.9
1961	estimate	21,868		364	351	2.78	72.2
1962	estimate	21,934		365	359	2.76	72.4
1963	estimate	22,223		364	368	2.73	72.5
1964	estimate	22,547		363	371	2.69	72.7
1965	estimate	22,826		364	376	2.66	72.9
1966	estimate	23,055		365	381	2.63	73.0
1967	estimate	23,206		368	389	2.59	73.1
1968	estimate	23,255		372	398	2.57	73.2
1969	estimate	23,619		376	404	2.54	73.3
1970	estimate	24,043		380	410	2.50	73.3
1971	estimate	24,414		384	418	2.47	73.4
1972	estimate	24,739		388	428	2.44	73.4
1973	estimate	24,985		392	439	2.41	73.4
1974	estimate	25,159		394	449	2.38	73.4
1975	estimate	25,310		397	458	2.35	73.5
1976	estimate	25,691		397	455	2.33	73.8
1977	estimate	26,098		397	448	2.31	74.2
1978	estimate	26,449		397	443	2.28	74.7
1979	estimate	26,762		397	445	2.26	74.9
1980	estimate	27,023		398	450	2.24	75.0
1981	estimate	27,222		398	458	2.22	75.0
1982	estimate	27,364		398	457	2.20	75.3
1983	estimate	27,759		399	447	2.18	75.7
1984	estimate	28,162		400	429	2.17	76.4
1985	estimate	28,550		399	405	2.14	77.4
1986	estimate	28,912		397	381	2.11	78.4
1987	estimate	29,273		392	363	2.06	79.3
1988	estimate	29,619		385	366	2.01	79.4
1989	estimate	29,942		373	376	1.93	79.4
1990	estimate	30,225		359	385	1.85	79.4
1991	estimate	30,492		348	383	1.79	79.8
1992	estimate	30,757		343	377	1.75	80.1
1993	estimate	31,016		343	372	1.75	80.4
1994	estimate	31,255		345	368	1.76	80.7
1995	estimate	31,496		351	366	1.78	80.9
1996	estimate	31,722		359	365	1.82	81.1
1997	estimate	31,953		369	364	1.88	81.4
1998	estimate	32,172		381	363	1.95	81.6
1999	estimate	32,363		387	363	2.01	81.8
2000	estimate	32,456		397	361	2.08	82.1
2001	estimate	32,453		408	355	2.18	82.5
2002	estimate	32,441		368	341	2.01	83.0
2003	estimate	32,402		344	329	1.91	83.6
2004	estimate	32,347		351	319	1.99	84.2
2005	estimate	32,268		346	320	2.01	84.3
2006	estimate	32,152		355	329	2.10	84.2
2007	estimate	31,963		366	342	2.21	83.9
2008	estimate	31,712		388	347	2.38	83.8
2009	estimate	31,960		383	359	2.40	84.2
2010	estimate	32,767		376	394	2.38	84.6
2011	estimate	33,560		347	437	2.22	85.0
2012	estimate	34,331		357	501	2.29	85.0
2013	estimate	35,091		359	576	2.31	85.1
2014	estimate	35,803		386	651	2.48	85.1
2015	estimate	36,453		389	717	2.50	85.3
2016	estimate	37,061		401	777	2.58	85.6
2017	estimate	37,491		377	794	2.42	85.9
2018	estimate	37,865		389	812	2.48	86.1
2019	estimate	38,444		380	852	2.40	86.2
2020	estimate	37,774		371	816	2.38	86.1
2021	estimate	38,327		335	940	2.12	85.1
2022	estimate	38,727		338	915	2.11	85.8
2023	estimate	39,136		368	817	2.11	86.4
2024	estimate	38,777		369	778	2.10	86.5
2025	projection	38,485	37,878–39,075	369	745	2.09	86.6
2026	projection	38,197	37,012–39,371	369	714	2.08	86.7
2027	projection	37,977	36,143–39,778	370	687	2.08	86.8
2028	projection	37,760	35,339–39,942	371	664	2.07	87.0
2029	projection	37,585	34,590–40,046	373	643	2.06	87.1
2030	projection	37,428	33,778–40,261	374	624	2.06	87.2
2031	projection	37,304	33,004–40,735	375	608	2.05	87.3
2032	projection	37,182	32,393–40,990	376	593	2.05	87.4
2033	projection	37,081	31,831–41,256	377	580	2.04	87.5
2034	projection	37,002	31,193–41,730	378	569	2.03	87.6
2035	projection	36,931	30,501–41,972	379	559	2.03	87.8
2036	projection	36,857	29,804–42,548	379	550	2.02	87.9
2037	projection	36,790	29,179–43,181	380	541	2.02	88.0
2038	projection	36,730	28,514–43,712	381	533	2.01	88.1
2039	projection	36,686	27,934–44,396	383	526	2.01	88.2
2040	projection	36,656	27,466–45,111	385	520	2.00	88.3
2041	projection	36,597	27,006–45,436	386	514	1.99	88.5
2042	projection	36,542	26,343–46,038	388	509	1.99	88.6
2043	projection	36,534	25,708–46,702	392	504	1.99	88.7
2044	projection	36,517	25,167–47,264	396	500	1.98	88.8
2045	projection	36,518	24,746–47,895	400	495	1.98	88.9
2046	projection	36,527	24,217–48,145	405	491	1.97	89.0
2047	projection	36,549	23,671–48,882	410	488	1.97	89.1
2048	projection	36,594	23,075–49,368	415	484	1.97	89.3
2049	projection	36,645	22,696–50,174	419	480	1.96	89.4
2050	projection	36,716	22,545–51,126	423	476	1.96	89.5
2051	projection	36,797	22,431–52,106	426	472	1.96	89.6
2052	projection	36,882	21,834–52,890	430	468	1.95	89.7
2053	projection	36,974	21,395–53,965	432	464	1.95	89.8
2054	projection	37,066	20,981–54,234	435	459	1.95	89.9
2055	projection	37,180	20,949–54,940	437	454	1.95	90.0
2056	projection	37,252	20,532–55,640	439	449	1.94	90.1
2057	projection	37,370	20,362–56,365	440	443	1.94	90.3
2058	projection	37,501	20,105–57,340	441	437	1.94	90.3
2059	projection	37,608	19,791–58,048	442	430	1.93	90.5
2060	projection	37,758	19,567–58,804	443	423	1.93	90.6
2061	projection	37,874	19,299–59,680	443	415	1.92	90.7
2062	projection	38,011	18,847–60,818	444	407	1.92	90.8
2063	projection	38,146	18,653–61,811	444	400	1.92	90.9
2064	projection	38,335	18,529–62,484	444	392	1.91	91.0
2065	projection	38,498	18,234–63,419	444	384	1.91	91.1
2066	projection	38,671	17,911–64,821	444	377	1.90	91.2
2067	projection	38,841	17,570–66,170	445	370	1.90	91.3
2068	projection	39,025	17,397–67,395	445	363	1.90	91.4
2069	projection	39,226	17,388–68,230	446	357	1.90	91.5
2070	projection	39,441	16,954–68,669	447	352	1.89	91.6
2071	projection	39,657	16,864–69,891	449	347	1.89	91.7
2072	projection	39,871	16,537–71,054	451	344	1.89	91.8
2073	projection	40,080	16,706–71,912	452	340	1.89	91.9
2074	projection	40,313	16,273–72,800	455	338	1.88	92.0
2075	projection	40,540	16,389–73,726	457	336	1.88	92.1
2076	projection	40,772	15,903–74,605	460	334	1.88	92.2
2077	projection	41,043	15,397–75,300	464	333	1.88	92.3
2078	projection	41,315	15,289–76,359	467	333	1.88	92.4
2079	projection	41,563	15,100–77,685	470	333	1.87	92.5
2080	projection	41,819	15,086–79,048	474	333	1.88	92.6
2081	projection	42,082	14,963–80,406	477	334	1.87	92.7
2082	projection	42,344	14,879–82,117	479	335	1.87	92.8
2083	projection	42,599	14,750–83,635	482	336	1.87	92.9
2084	projection	42,876	14,419–84,986	485	337	1.87	93.0
2085	projection	43,160	14,385–86,284	488	338	1.87	93.1
2086	projection	43,421	14,415–87,494	490	339	1.87	93.2
2087	projection	43,708	14,551–88,473	492	341	1.87	93.3
2088	projection	44,004	14,413–89,807	494	342	1.86	93.4
2089	projection	44,277	14,073–91,432	495	344	1.86	93.5
2090	projection	44,531	13,963–92,844	495	345	1.86	93.6
2091	projection	44,807	14,049–94,426	496	347	1.86	93.7
2092	projection	45,090	14,012–96,148	498	348	1.86	93.8
2093	projection	45,344	13,997–97,628	498	350	1.86	93.9
2094	projection	45,625	13,849–99,227	499	352	1.85	94.0
2095	projection	45,921	13,851–100,363	499	354	1.85	94.1
2096	projection	46,207	14,016–102,088	500	356	1.85	94.3
2097	projection	46,481	14,117–103,169	500	358	1.85	94.3
2098	projection	46,763	14,116–105,380	501	360	1.84	94.5
2099	projection	47,026	14,110–107,876	502	362	1.84	94.6
2100	projection	47,337	13,809–110,328	504	364	1.84	94.7

Show the numbers: Monaco, mid-2026, by single year of age

Monaco: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	190	181
1	191	182
2	192	182
3	188	179
4	182	174
5	186	178
6	189	182
7	192	185
8	190	184
9	191	184
10	180	178
11	162	166
12	162	162
13	162	160
14	162	158
15	160	156
16	160	156
17	162	156
18	164	155
19	168	157
20	172	160
21	175	167
22	181	176
23	186	182
24	191	184
25	194	187
26	200	188
27	202	190
28	194	187
29	190	184
30	186	180
31	185	178
32	182	174
33	176	169
34	179	170
35	180	173
36	176	176
37	181	173
38	180	168
39	178	174
40	178	182
41	173	176
42	168	175
43	166	178
44	162	184
45	156	182
46	155	180
47	158	184
48	154	178
49	145	174
50	150	174
51	176	188
52	176	196
53	169	189
54	180	198
55	193	213
56	208	226
57	218	238
58	250	263
59	263	265
60	251	258
61	255	268
62	260	267
63	270	272
64	289	288
65	290	292
66	283	287
67	286	288
68	282	281
69	269	264
70	268	267
71	260	260
72	239	232
73	232	226
74	232	222
75	240	226
76	238	230
77	235	231
78	234	234
79	228	237
80	223	238
81	214	232
82	206	226
83	198	215
84	188	208
85	183	206
86	174	199
87	164	192
88	152	180
89	138	173
90	124	166
91	110	154
92	98	144
93	86	132
94	75	120
95	64	108
96	54	95
97	45	82
98	38	72
99	30	62
100+	92	229

MCO · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Monaco, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

MCO · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Monaco

In Monaco the number of people aged 15–64 is still growing in 2100, the last year the UN projects. In 2023 there were 19,659 of them.

100 aged 15–64

26 children

72 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: the orange squares are 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023, and the rows below are how many children (teal) and how many people aged 65 or older (violet) lived alongside them.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 10 years: 1950–1957 and 1961–1962.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.

How every country compares

MCO · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Monaco, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Monaco gains 548 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 59 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 10 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: left to right is age, from babies to 100. Blue squares above the line are ages at which more people arrive than leave; orange squares below it, ages at which more leave than arrive. These are the UN's projection for 2020–2025. There is no record of migration by age before 2020.

In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 999 (2018) and the most it lost was 274 (2007).

In 2024, 27,106 people living in Monaco had been born in another country, 70 of every 100 people there, against 67 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

MCO · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Monaco

Of every 100 babies born in Monaco in 2023, 2 had a mother under 20, 77 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 21 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 4 under 20 and 19 aged 35 or older.

1950
4 · 77 · 19

2023
2 · 77 · 21

2050 · projected
2 · 77 · 21

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: each block is 100 babies born in that year, one square each, coloured by how old the mother was. The numbers under a block are the three groups, youngest mothers first.

Babies born, 2023: 368
Average age when women have a baby: 30.9 years; 28.3 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 10; 36 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Monaco by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	0	0	0	0	0	0
15–19	16	17	12	7	7	6
20–24	102	95	47	45	39	40
25–29	136	152	105	104	112	129
30–34	65	90	141	133	176	208
35–39	53	35	73	65	76	102
40–44	21	7	17	13	12	18
45–49	2	1	2	1	1	1
50–54	0	0	0	0	0	0
All babies	395	397	397	368	423	504

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

MCO · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Monaco

At the end of 2025, Monaco was hosting 17 people who had crossed a border into it, about 0.4 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad17

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: each square is 1 person.

How the world's displacement is counted

MCO · of every 100 people

How people live in Monaco

Of every 100 people in Monaco in 2025, 100 lived in a city.

cities

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 1 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every 100th person, coloured by where they live, as the key says. The same rule is used in every country.

How the world's people live

MCO · cities · 2025

Cities in Monaco

Monaco had 1 city in 2025, home to 57,050 people.

Monaco57,050

How to read this: one bar for the city, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Monaco are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.