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Country or area · Southern Europe · Europe · UN WPP 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina population
Bosnia and Herzegovina population now
3,107,805
A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 2.9–3.3 million.
Mid-2023, UN estimate: 3,185,073
- Year
- 2026
- projection · medium
- Population, mid-2026
- 3.11425 million
- 95% range, 31 Dec: 2.9–3.3 million
- Median age
- 47.1
- Aged 65+
- 23.5%
male female projection · one cell = 1,000 people
How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.
BIH · 1950–2100 · in brief
Bosnia and Herzegovina in numbers
3,185,073 people lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina in mid-2023: 0.04% of the world's people, and the 136th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 1.2 times its 1950 population of 2.7 million.
Its population peaked in 1991 at 4.5 million and has been falling since. The UN's medium projection has 1.4 million in 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 456 thousand to 4.3 million.
Since 2010, more people have died here each year than have been born, and the UN's projection has that holding every year to 2100. Deaths also outnumbered births in 1992–1993.
The median age was 20.0 in 1950 and 45.9 in 2023; the projection has 54.9 in 2100. 21.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 37.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) peaked in 1991 at 3.1 million; in 2023 it was 2.1 million.
Among countries it ranks 136th in 2023, 145th in 2050 and 152nd in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Puerto Rico in 2057. It is overtaken by Namibia in 2026, Qatar in 2026 and the Gambia in 2029.
- Population, mid-2023
- 3,185,073
- Rank by population, 2023
- 136 of 236
- Share of the world, 2023
- 0.04%
- Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
- −0.62% · −19,729 people
- People per km² of land, 2023
- 62
- Land area, 2023
- 51,200 km²
- Births, 2023
- 24,569
- Deaths, 2023
- 42,861
- Net migration, 2023
- −485
- Children per woman, 2023
- 1.49
- Median age, 2023
- 45.9 years
- Life expectancy at birth, 2023
- 77.8 years
- In a city, 2025
- 15 of every 100
- Population, mid-1950
- 2,690,409
- Projected, mid-2050
- 2,455,167
- Projected, mid-2100
- 1,366,462
BIH · 1950–2100 · total population
Population, 1950–2100
estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.
Show the numbers: Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1950–2100
| Year | Kind | Population, 1 Jan | 95% range | Births | Deaths | Children per woman | Life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | estimate | 2,670,844 | 101,146 | 50,551 | 5.07 | 47.3 | |
| 1951 | estimate | 2,709,975 | 101,366 | 49,761 | 4.85 | 48.4 | |
| 1952 | estimate | 2,750,510 | 109,152 | 50,030 | 5.02 | 49.4 | |
| 1953 | estimate | 2,798,854 | 112,622 | 48,176 | 4.94 | 51.1 | |
| 1954 | estimate | 2,859,600 | 114,833 | 47,461 | 4.82 | 51.9 | |
| 1955 | estimate | 2,920,794 | 113,154 | 45,073 | 4.58 | 53.0 | |
| 1956 | estimate | 2,983,551 | 111,627 | 43,459 | 4.36 | 53.9 | |
| 1957 | estimate | 3,047,551 | 108,387 | 41,083 | 4.09 | 55.1 | |
| 1958 | estimate | 3,112,323 | 110,969 | 39,716 | 4.06 | 56.2 | |
| 1959 | estimate | 3,178,536 | 111,964 | 37,600 | 3.99 | 57.6 | |
| 1960 | estimate | 3,246,199 | 113,590 | 36,751 | 3.96 | 58.5 | |
| 1961 | estimate | 3,316,563 | 113,953 | 36,351 | 3.89 | 59.3 | |
| 1962 | estimate | 3,379,508 | 112,543 | 34,961 | 3.81 | 60.1 | |
| 1963 | estimate | 3,435,557 | 109,743 | 34,364 | 3.70 | 60.5 | |
| 1964 | estimate | 3,488,327 | 106,643 | 32,493 | 3.60 | 61.5 | |
| 1965 | estimate | 3,538,554 | 104,381 | 31,483 | 3.53 | 62.2 | |
| 1966 | estimate | 3,587,115 | 100,147 | 30,063 | 3.39 | 63.1 | |
| 1967 | estimate | 3,634,009 | 95,025 | 29,408 | 3.22 | 63.7 | |
| 1968 | estimate | 3,678,437 | 91,046 | 29,624 | 3.08 | 64.0 | |
| 1969 | estimate | 3,719,151 | 88,003 | 29,548 | 2.95 | 64.5 | |
| 1970 | estimate | 3,756,378 | 84,057 | 29,602 | 2.79 | 64.8 | |
| 1971 | estimate | 3,790,116 | 84,364 | 30,011 | 2.75 | 65.2 | |
| 1972 | estimate | 3,828,636 | 83,818 | 29,746 | 2.67 | 65.7 | |
| 1973 | estimate | 3,867,905 | 81,382 | 28,393 | 2.54 | 66.6 | |
| 1974 | estimate | 3,906,847 | 80,511 | 26,913 | 2.45 | 67.6 | |
| 1975 | estimate | 3,946,097 | 80,030 | 26,398 | 2.39 | 68.3 | |
| 1976 | estimate | 3,985,389 | 79,067 | 26,958 | 2.31 | 68.6 | |
| 1977 | estimate | 4,023,715 | 76,272 | 27,628 | 2.20 | 68.8 | |
| 1978 | estimate | 4,060,533 | 73,450 | 28,651 | 2.08 | 68.8 | |
| 1979 | estimate | 4,095,947 | 71,456 | 29,299 | 1.99 | 69.1 | |
| 1980 | estimate | 4,130,653 | 72,161 | 29,249 | 1.98 | 69.6 | |
| 1981 | estimate | 4,166,199 | 74,883 | 29,460 | 2.02 | 70.1 | |
| 1982 | estimate | 4,202,236 | 77,446 | 30,421 | 2.05 | 70.1 | |
| 1983 | estimate | 4,239,965 | 78,496 | 31,362 | 2.05 | 70.1 | |
| 1984 | estimate | 4,277,491 | 78,367 | 31,955 | 2.02 | 70.2 | |
| 1985 | estimate | 4,313,581 | 76,863 | 31,879 | 1.96 | 70.6 | |
| 1986 | estimate | 4,347,146 | 75,206 | 32,322 | 1.91 | 70.8 | |
| 1987 | estimate | 4,377,085 | 74,049 | 32,879 | 1.88 | 70.9 | |
| 1988 | estimate | 4,403,407 | 72,562 | 33,505 | 1.85 | 71.0 | |
| 1989 | estimate | 4,425,400 | 69,721 | 32,920 | 1.79 | 71.4 | |
| 1990 | estimate | 4,442,565 | 68,555 | 33,561 | 1.79 | 71.5 | |
| 1991 | estimate | 4,454,739 | 67,285 | 33,593 | 1.78 | 71.8 | |
| 1992 | estimate | 4,461,948 | 64,968 | 82,851 | 1.76 | 52.0 | |
| 1993 | estimate | 4,007,284 | 50,690 | 77,888 | 1.73 | 50.9 | |
| 1994 | estimate | 3,801,680 | 44,600 | 39,704 | 1.70 | 66.6 | |
| 1995 | estimate | 3,649,145 | 39,675 | 33,748 | 1.67 | 70.2 | |
| 1996 | estimate | 3,781,984 | 43,362 | 30,037 | 1.65 | 73.5 | |
| 1997 | estimate | 3,968,508 | 49,998 | 30,688 | 1.69 | 73.9 | |
| 1998 | estimate | 4,067,946 | 49,052 | 30,560 | 1.56 | 74.5 | |
| 1999 | estimate | 4,110,767 | 44,053 | 30,484 | 1.37 | 75.0 | |
| 2000 | estimate | 4,149,842 | 42,557 | 30,838 | 1.28 | 75.3 | |
| 2001 | estimate | 4,169,701 | 41,697 | 31,277 | 1.23 | 75.6 | |
| 2002 | estimate | 4,189,175 | 42,342 | 31,367 | 1.23 | 76.0 | |
| 2003 | estimate | 4,186,830 | 42,068 | 31,288 | 1.22 | 76.5 | |
| 2004 | estimate | 4,170,216 | 41,928 | 32,380 | 1.22 | 76.5 | |
| 2005 | estimate | 4,111,758 | 40,186 | 33,641 | 1.20 | 76.4 | |
| 2006 | estimate | 4,081,228 | 38,808 | 36,093 | 1.18 | 76.0 | |
| 2007 | estimate | 4,045,316 | 38,347 | 36,792 | 1.19 | 76.2 | |
| 2008 | estimate | 3,981,532 | 37,634 | 37,471 | 1.21 | 76.3 | |
| 2009 | estimate | 3,913,557 | 37,870 | 37,219 | 1.27 | 76.7 | |
| 2010 | estimate | 3,846,031 | 36,074 | 37,966 | 1.26 | 76.8 | |
| 2011 | estimate | 3,776,912 | 33,170 | 38,525 | 1.21 | 77.0 | |
| 2012 | estimate | 3,706,683 | 32,553 | 39,315 | 1.25 | 77.0 | |
| 2013 | estimate | 3,633,544 | 31,542 | 39,908 | 1.28 | 77.1 | |
| 2014 | estimate | 3,588,174 | 29,941 | 40,950 | 1.26 | 77.1 | |
| 2015 | estimate | 3,541,484 | 29,960 | 41,902 | 1.32 | 77.1 | |
| 2016 | estimate | 3,495,597 | 29,459 | 42,469 | 1.36 | 77.1 | |
| 2017 | estimate | 3,450,409 | 29,379 | 42,188 | 1.42 | 77.4 | |
| 2018 | estimate | 3,406,956 | 29,816 | 40,575 | 1.50 | 77.9 | |
| 2019 | estimate | 3,367,044 | 28,642 | 43,832 | 1.51 | 77.4 | |
| 2020 | estimate | 3,324,022 | 27,558 | 50,060 | 1.51 | 76.0 | |
| 2021 | estimate | 3,274,677 | 25,994 | 59,664 | 1.49 | 74.6 | |
| 2022 | estimate | 3,215,138 | 24,831 | 45,028 | 1.48 | 76.8 | |
| 2023 | estimate | 3,194,466 | 24,569 | 42,861 | 1.49 | 77.8 | |
| 2024 | estimate | 3,175,680 | 24,430 | 42,786 | 1.49 | 78.0 | |
| 2025 | projection | 3,152,826 | 3.1–3.2 million | 24,258 | 42,733 | 1.50 | 78.2 |
| 2026 | projection | 3,127,365 | 3.0–3.3 million | 24,034 | 42,697 | 1.50 | 78.4 |
| 2027 | projection | 3,101,118 | 2.9–3.3 million | 23,827 | 42,670 | 1.51 | 78.6 |
| 2028 | projection | 3,075,068 | 2.8–3.4 million | 23,643 | 42,677 | 1.51 | 78.8 |
| 2029 | projection | 3,049,804 | 2.7–3.4 million | 23,490 | 42,680 | 1.51 | 79.0 |
| 2030 | projection | 3,025,938 | 2.6–3.5 million | 23,375 | 42,670 | 1.52 | 79.1 |
| 2031 | projection | 3,002,010 | 2.5–3.5 million | 23,273 | 42,696 | 1.52 | 79.3 |
| 2032 | projection | 2,978,202 | 2.5–3.6 million | 23,102 | 42,746 | 1.52 | 79.5 |
| 2033 | projection | 2,951,352 | 2.4–3.6 million | 22,901 | 42,831 | 1.53 | 79.7 |
| 2034 | projection | 2,924,331 | 2.4–3.6 million | 22,633 | 42,922 | 1.53 | 79.8 |
| 2035 | projection | 2,895,218 | 2.3–3.6 million | 22,316 | 42,988 | 1.53 | 80.0 |
| 2036 | projection | 2,867,866 | 2.3–3.7 million | 22,023 | 43,060 | 1.54 | 80.2 |
| 2037 | projection | 2,841,016 | 2.2–3.6 million | 21,709 | 43,143 | 1.54 | 80.4 |
| 2038 | projection | 2,814,419 | 2.1–3.7 million | 21,389 | 43,249 | 1.54 | 80.5 |
| 2039 | projection | 2,787,954 | 2.1–3.7 million | 21,095 | 43,338 | 1.54 | 80.7 |
| 2040 | projection | 2,759,635 | 2.0–3.7 million | 20,763 | 43,415 | 1.55 | 80.9 |
| 2041 | projection | 2,730,386 | 2.0–3.7 million | 20,393 | 43,443 | 1.55 | 81.0 |
| 2042 | projection | 2,700,060 | 1.9–3.8 million | 20,015 | 43,438 | 1.55 | 81.2 |
| 2043 | projection | 2,671,413 | 1.9–3.8 million | 19,695 | 43,405 | 1.56 | 81.4 |
| 2044 | projection | 2,642,588 | 1.8–3.8 million | 19,352 | 43,310 | 1.56 | 81.5 |
| 2045 | projection | 2,614,236 | 1.8–3.8 million | 19,032 | 43,218 | 1.56 | 81.7 |
| 2046 | projection | 2,585,617 | 1.7–3.8 million | 18,699 | 43,116 | 1.56 | 81.8 |
| 2047 | projection | 2,556,231 | 1.7–3.8 million | 18,368 | 42,967 | 1.56 | 82.0 |
| 2048 | projection | 2,526,809 | 1.6–3.8 million | 18,063 | 42,763 | 1.57 | 82.2 |
| 2049 | projection | 2,498,776 | 1.6–3.8 million | 17,779 | 42,536 | 1.57 | 82.3 |
| 2050 | projection | 2,469,311 | 1.5–3.8 million | 17,496 | 42,268 | 1.57 | 82.5 |
| 2051 | projection | 2,441,023 | 1.5–3.8 million | 17,256 | 41,974 | 1.57 | 82.6 |
| 2052 | projection | 2,411,542 | 1.5–3.8 million | 16,974 | 41,640 | 1.57 | 82.8 |
| 2053 | projection | 2,383,717 | 1.4–3.8 million | 16,727 | 41,309 | 1.57 | 82.9 |
| 2054 | projection | 2,355,161 | 1.4–3.9 million | 16,506 | 40,957 | 1.57 | 83.1 |
| 2055 | projection | 2,327,465 | 1.4–3.9 million | 16,309 | 40,585 | 1.58 | 83.2 |
| 2056 | projection | 2,297,548 | 1.3–3.9 million | 16,041 | 40,204 | 1.57 | 83.4 |
| 2057 | projection | 2,267,710 | 1.3–3.9 million | 15,800 | 39,851 | 1.58 | 83.5 |
| 2058 | projection | 2,239,497 | 1.2–3.9 million | 15,620 | 39,521 | 1.58 | 83.6 |
| 2059 | projection | 2,212,064 | 1.2–3.9 million | 15,467 | 39,157 | 1.58 | 83.8 |
| 2060 | projection | 2,184,977 | 1.2–3.9 million | 15,306 | 38,777 | 1.58 | 83.9 |
| 2061 | projection | 2,157,645 | 1.2–3.9 million | 15,124 | 38,471 | 1.58 | 84.1 |
| 2062 | projection | 2,131,060 | 1.1–3.9 million | 14,988 | 38,163 | 1.58 | 84.2 |
| 2063 | projection | 2,105,303 | 1.1–4.0 million | 14,883 | 37,830 | 1.58 | 84.3 |
| 2064 | projection | 2,079,423 | 1.0–4.0 million | 14,758 | 37,501 | 1.59 | 84.5 |
| 2065 | projection | 2,053,386 | 1.0–4.1 million | 14,625 | 37,161 | 1.59 | 84.6 |
| 2066 | projection | 2,026,981 | 1.0–4.1 million | 14,482 | 36,821 | 1.59 | 84.7 |
| 2067 | projection | 2,001,410 | 0.9–4.1 million | 14,314 | 36,462 | 1.59 | 84.9 |
| 2068 | projection | 1,975,691 | 0.9–4.1 million | 14,174 | 36,097 | 1.59 | 85.0 |
| 2069 | projection | 1,951,865 | 0.9–4.1 million | 14,026 | 35,762 | 1.59 | 85.1 |
| 2070 | projection | 1,928,121 | 0.9–4.2 million | 13,878 | 35,374 | 1.59 | 85.2 |
| 2071 | projection | 1,904,019 | 0.8–4.2 million | 13,698 | 34,943 | 1.59 | 85.4 |
| 2072 | projection | 1,880,794 | 0.8–4.2 million | 13,542 | 34,517 | 1.59 | 85.5 |
| 2073 | projection | 1,858,052 | 0.8–4.1 million | 13,403 | 34,003 | 1.59 | 85.6 |
| 2074 | projection | 1,835,833 | 0.8–4.1 million | 13,239 | 33,486 | 1.59 | 85.7 |
| 2075 | projection | 1,813,311 | 0.7–4.1 million | 13,060 | 32,930 | 1.60 | 85.9 |
| 2076 | projection | 1,790,779 | 0.7–4.2 million | 12,868 | 32,375 | 1.60 | 86.0 |
| 2077 | projection | 1,769,173 | 0.7–4.1 million | 12,689 | 31,786 | 1.60 | 86.1 |
| 2078 | projection | 1,748,207 | 0.7–4.1 million | 12,528 | 31,186 | 1.60 | 86.2 |
| 2079 | projection | 1,727,535 | 0.7–4.2 million | 12,351 | 30,610 | 1.60 | 86.3 |
| 2080 | projection | 1,707,312 | 0.7–4.1 million | 12,185 | 30,034 | 1.60 | 86.5 |
| 2081 | projection | 1,687,386 | 0.7–4.1 million | 12,014 | 29,431 | 1.60 | 86.6 |
| 2082 | projection | 1,668,178 | 0.6–4.1 million | 11,838 | 28,891 | 1.60 | 86.7 |
| 2083 | projection | 1,649,196 | 0.6–4.1 million | 11,674 | 28,382 | 1.60 | 86.8 |
| 2084 | projection | 1,630,186 | 0.6–4.1 million | 11,517 | 27,909 | 1.60 | 87.0 |
| 2085 | projection | 1,611,757 | 0.6–4.1 million | 11,357 | 27,470 | 1.60 | 87.1 |
| 2086 | projection | 1,594,241 | 0.6–4.1 million | 11,218 | 27,036 | 1.60 | 87.2 |
| 2087 | projection | 1,576,883 | 0.6–4.1 million | 11,087 | 26,648 | 1.60 | 87.3 |
| 2088 | projection | 1,560,303 | 0.6–4.1 million | 10,989 | 26,285 | 1.60 | 87.4 |
| 2089 | projection | 1,543,683 | 0.5–4.2 million | 10,882 | 25,956 | 1.60 | 87.6 |
| 2090 | projection | 1,527,333 | 0.5–4.2 million | 10,774 | 25,667 | 1.60 | 87.7 |
| 2091 | projection | 1,511,679 | 0.5–4.2 million | 10,677 | 25,383 | 1.60 | 87.8 |
| 2092 | projection | 1,496,331 | 0.5–4.2 million | 10,585 | 25,107 | 1.60 | 87.9 |
| 2093 | projection | 1,480,821 | 0.5–4.3 million | 10,510 | 24,857 | 1.60 | 88.0 |
| 2094 | projection | 1,465,015 | 0.5–4.3 million | 10,434 | 24,614 | 1.61 | 88.1 |
| 2095 | projection | 1,449,697 | 0.5–4.3 million | 10,352 | 24,355 | 1.61 | 88.3 |
| 2096 | projection | 1,434,366 | 0.5–4.3 million | 10,253 | 24,081 | 1.60 | 88.4 |
| 2097 | projection | 1,418,637 | 0.5–4.3 million | 10,155 | 23,798 | 1.61 | 88.5 |
| 2098 | projection | 1,402,613 | 0.5–4.3 million | 10,056 | 23,496 | 1.61 | 88.6 |
| 2099 | projection | 1,387,815 | 0.5–4.3 million | 9,957 | 23,197 | 1.61 | 88.7 |
| 2100 | projection | 1,373,609 | 0.5–4.3 million | 9,875 | 22,899 | 1.61 | 88.8 |
Show the numbers: Bosnia and Herzegovina, mid-2026, by single year of age
| Age | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 12,324 | 11,547 |
| 1 | 12,354 | 11,566 |
| 2 | 12,412 | 11,619 |
| 3 | 12,517 | 11,721 |
| 4 | 12,796 | 11,976 |
| 5 | 13,315 | 12,446 |
| 6 | 13,824 | 12,914 |
| 7 | 14,256 | 13,307 |
| 8 | 14,308 | 13,346 |
| 9 | 14,087 | 13,135 |
| 10 | 14,113 | 13,157 |
| 11 | 14,116 | 13,156 |
| 12 | 14,407 | 13,420 |
| 13 | 14,858 | 13,826 |
| 14 | 14,974 | 13,918 |
| 15 | 15,611 | 14,492 |
| 16 | 16,556 | 15,349 |
| 17 | 16,676 | 15,450 |
| 18 | 16,502 | 15,280 |
| 19 | 16,590 | 15,355 |
| 20 | 16,900 | 15,645 |
| 21 | 17,357 | 16,041 |
| 22 | 17,492 | 16,112 |
| 23 | 17,398 | 15,992 |
| 24 | 17,148 | 15,738 |
| 25 | 17,028 | 15,579 |
| 26 | 17,393 | 15,862 |
| 27 | 18,764 | 17,030 |
| 28 | 20,084 | 18,124 |
| 29 | 18,844 | 16,913 |
| 30 | 16,343 | 14,559 |
| 31 | 15,242 | 13,422 |
| 32 | 15,228 | 13,271 |
| 33 | 16,475 | 14,300 |
| 34 | 18,044 | 15,662 |
| 35 | 18,212 | 16,018 |
| 36 | 18,149 | 16,298 |
| 37 | 18,885 | 17,166 |
| 38 | 19,764 | 18,144 |
| 39 | 20,300 | 18,860 |
| 40 | 21,032 | 19,791 |
| 41 | 22,060 | 21,004 |
| 42 | 22,958 | 22,067 |
| 43 | 23,468 | 22,714 |
| 44 | 23,446 | 22,848 |
| 45 | 23,886 | 24,590 |
| 46 | 24,612 | 26,344 |
| 47 | 24,794 | 26,283 |
| 48 | 24,824 | 26,211 |
| 49 | 24,605 | 25,948 |
| 50 | 24,100 | 25,414 |
| 51 | 23,302 | 24,548 |
| 52 | 22,326 | 23,507 |
| 53 | 21,291 | 22,467 |
| 54 | 20,398 | 21,578 |
| 55 | 19,819 | 21,028 |
| 56 | 19,598 | 20,906 |
| 57 | 19,848 | 21,327 |
| 58 | 20,474 | 22,295 |
| 59 | 21,136 | 23,481 |
| 60 | 21,649 | 24,561 |
| 61 | 21,999 | 25,434 |
| 62 | 22,239 | 26,102 |
| 63 | 22,497 | 26,606 |
| 64 | 22,685 | 26,906 |
| 65 | 22,608 | 26,920 |
| 66 | 22,170 | 26,602 |
| 67 | 21,344 | 25,980 |
| 68 | 20,390 | 25,321 |
| 69 | 19,585 | 24,850 |
| 70 | 18,908 | 24,519 |
| 71 | 18,231 | 24,210 |
| 72 | 17,258 | 23,544 |
| 73 | 15,868 | 22,280 |
| 74 | 14,400 | 20,852 |
| 75 | 12,945 | 19,444 |
| 76 | 11,532 | 18,072 |
| 77 | 10,273 | 16,841 |
| 78 | 8,927 | 15,346 |
| 79 | 7,465 | 13,498 |
| 80 | 6,173 | 11,800 |
| 81 | 5,140 | 10,490 |
| 82 | 4,440 | 9,728 |
| 83 | 4,086 | 9,553 |
| 84 | 3,853 | 9,593 |
| 85 | 3,548 | 9,485 |
| 86 | 3,140 | 9,088 |
| 87 | 2,666 | 8,432 |
| 88 | 2,186 | 7,610 |
| 89 | 1,744 | 6,720 |
| 90 | 1,353 | 5,826 |
| 91 | 1,014 | 4,928 |
| 92 | 732 | 4,044 |
| 93 | 514 | 3,235 |
| 94 | 354 | 2,550 |
| 95 | 238 | 1,985 |
| 96 | 154 | 1,524 |
| 97 | 94 | 1,142 |
| 98 | 53 | 826 |
| 99 | 28 | 576 |
| 100+ | 22 | 1,032 |
BIH · 1950–2100 · every age, every year
Bosnia and Herzegovina, every age in every year
Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.
BIH · ages 15–64
Who does the work in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina had the most working-age people it is ever expected to have in 1991: 3,068,740 people aged 15–64, against 2,074,680 in 2023.
aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over
How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.
Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 35 years: 1982–1992 and 1996–2019.
fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more
How to read this: the strip runs 1950 to 2100. Coloured years are the ones with under 50 dependants for every 100 people aged 15–64; grey years are the rest, and a hatched year has not happened yet.
BIH · arrivals minus departures
Who arrives in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and who leaves
In 2020–2025 Bosnia and Herzegovina loses 9,650 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 1,884 a year more leaving than arriving.
more arrive than leave more leave than arrive
How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.
Its best and worst years between 1950 and 2023: a gain of 173,193 (1996), and a loss of 436,814 (1992).
In 2024, 34,120 people living in Bosnia and Herzegovina had been born in another country, 1 of every 100 people there, against 1 in 1990.
BIH · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100
Who has the babies in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Of every 100 babies born in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2023, 4 had a mother under 20, 78 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 18 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 5 under 20 and 21 aged 35 or older.
5 · 74 · 21
4 · 78 · 18
1 · 75 · 24
The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected
How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.
- Babies born, 2023
- 24,569
- Average age when women have a baby
- 29.0 years
- 30.4 in 1950
- Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
- 11
- 34 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
| Mother's age | 1950 | 1975 | 2000 | 2023 | 2050 projected | 2100 projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–14 | 18 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 15–19 | 5,588 | 9,793 | 3,291 | 895 | 260 | 108 |
| 20–24 | 31,344 | 31,920 | 16,750 | 5,247 | 2,291 | 1,004 |
| 25–29 | 28,434 | 20,159 | 12,643 | 7,473 | 4,776 | 2,658 |
| 30–34 | 14,862 | 9,857 | 6,256 | 6,434 | 6,002 | 3,531 |
| 35–39 | 13,041 | 6,102 | 2,923 | 3,648 | 3,408 | 2,094 |
| 40–44 | 6,948 | 1,948 | 636 | 818 | 711 | 446 |
| 45–49 | 911 | 213 | 52 | 51 | 47 | 34 |
| 50–54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| All babies | 101,146 | 80,030 | 42,557 | 24,569 | 17,496 | 9,875 |
The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.
BIH · healthy years · 2021
Years in good health in Bosnia and Herzegovina
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 65.0 (95% range 64.3–65.8), out of 74.8 in all. That leaves 9.8 years in less than full health, close to the world's 9.5.
66.1 in full health, 11.1 not: 77.2 years
63.9 in full health, 8.7 not: 72.6 years
a year in full health a year in less than full health
How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.
Women: 66.1 healthy years of 77.2. Men: 63.9 of 72.6. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 67.0.
BIH · forced from home · end of 2025
Displacement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
At the end of 2025, 94,796 people were displaced inside Bosnia and Herzegovina, about 30 of every 1,000 people living there.
- hosted from abroad750
- displaced inside it94,796
- Bosnia and Herzegovina nationals abroad25,365
stayed inside their own country crossed a border
How to read this: count the squares — 2,000 people each, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Bosnia and Herzegovina living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.
In 2025, 162 people asked for asylum in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the first time; 569 people from Bosnia and Herzegovina asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Bosnia and Herzegovina whose claims were decided that year, 3 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it
BIH · of every 100 people
How people live in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Of every 100 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025, 15 lived in a city, 37 in a town or suburb and 48 in the countryside.
cities towns and suburbs rural areas
Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 13.9 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).
How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.
BIH · adults 25 and over · 2020
How far people in Bosnia and Herzegovina went in school
Of every 100 adults in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2020, 4 never went to school and 71 finished upper secondary or went further.
4 never went to school 8 finished primary 17 finished lower secondary 55 finished upper secondary 16 studied after school
Among women, 0.8 of every 100 aged 25–29 never went to school, against 3.5 of every 100 aged 60–64; among men, 0.7 against 0.9.
Its people aged 15 to 64 were most numerous in 2020, the first year counted, and are never as many again in the middle projection; nor are the ones who finished upper secondary.
How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.
BIH · cities · 2025
Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina had 4 cities in 2025, home to 475,304 people. The largest, Sarajevo, holds 8 of every 100 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Sarajevo253,857
- Banja Luka99,102
- Zenica66,329
- Tuzla56,016
How to read this: one bar for each of the 4 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.
Apparatus
Sources and method
Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.
The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Bosnia and Herzegovina are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.
Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →
Checked before it was drawn
Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.