censuswall BIH · 2026 · ages 0–100
Topics

Country or area · Southern Europe · Europe · UN WPP 2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina population

Bosnia and Herzegovina population now

3,107,805

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 2.9–3.3 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 3,185,073

Year
2026
projection · medium
Population, mid-2026
3.11425 million
95% range, 31 Dec: 2.9–3.3 million
Median age
47.1
Aged 65+
23.5%
2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 1,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

BIH · 1950–2100 · in brief

Bosnia and Herzegovina in numbers

3,185,073 people lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina in mid-2023: 0.04% of the world's people, and the 136th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 1.2 times its 1950 population of 2.7 million.

Its population peaked in 1991 at 4.5 million and has been falling since. The UN's medium projection has 1.4 million in 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 456 thousand to 4.3 million.

Since 2010, more people have died here each year than have been born, and the UN's projection has that holding every year to 2100. Deaths also outnumbered births in 1992–1993.

The median age was 20.0 in 1950 and 45.9 in 2023; the projection has 54.9 in 2100. 21.6% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 37.4% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) peaked in 1991 at 3.1 million; in 2023 it was 2.1 million.

Among countries it ranks 136th in 2023, 145th in 2050 and 152nd in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Puerto Rico in 2057. It is overtaken by Namibia in 2026, Qatar in 2026 and the Gambia in 2029.

Population, mid-2023
3,185,073
Rank by population, 2023
136 of 236
Share of the world, 2023
0.04%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023
−0.62% · −19,729 people
People per km² of land, 2023
62
Land area, 2023
51,200 km²
Births, 2023
24,569
Deaths, 2023
42,861
Net migration, 2023
−485
Children per woman, 2023
1.49
Median age, 2023
45.9 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
77.8 years
In a city, 2025
15 of every 100
Population, mid-1950
2,690,409
Projected, mid-2050
2,455,167
Projected, mid-2100
1,366,462

BIH · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections01 m2 m3 m4 m5 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate   projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range   95% range   medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.

Show the numbers: Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1950–2100
Bosnia and Herzegovina: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
YearKindPopulation, 1 Jan95% rangeBirthsDeathsChildren per womanLife expectancy
1950estimate2,670,844101,14650,5515.0747.3
1951estimate2,709,975101,36649,7614.8548.4
1952estimate2,750,510109,15250,0305.0249.4
1953estimate2,798,854112,62248,1764.9451.1
1954estimate2,859,600114,83347,4614.8251.9
1955estimate2,920,794113,15445,0734.5853.0
1956estimate2,983,551111,62743,4594.3653.9
1957estimate3,047,551108,38741,0834.0955.1
1958estimate3,112,323110,96939,7164.0656.2
1959estimate3,178,536111,96437,6003.9957.6
1960estimate3,246,199113,59036,7513.9658.5
1961estimate3,316,563113,95336,3513.8959.3
1962estimate3,379,508112,54334,9613.8160.1
1963estimate3,435,557109,74334,3643.7060.5
1964estimate3,488,327106,64332,4933.6061.5
1965estimate3,538,554104,38131,4833.5362.2
1966estimate3,587,115100,14730,0633.3963.1
1967estimate3,634,00995,02529,4083.2263.7
1968estimate3,678,43791,04629,6243.0864.0
1969estimate3,719,15188,00329,5482.9564.5
1970estimate3,756,37884,05729,6022.7964.8
1971estimate3,790,11684,36430,0112.7565.2
1972estimate3,828,63683,81829,7462.6765.7
1973estimate3,867,90581,38228,3932.5466.6
1974estimate3,906,84780,51126,9132.4567.6
1975estimate3,946,09780,03026,3982.3968.3
1976estimate3,985,38979,06726,9582.3168.6
1977estimate4,023,71576,27227,6282.2068.8
1978estimate4,060,53373,45028,6512.0868.8
1979estimate4,095,94771,45629,2991.9969.1
1980estimate4,130,65372,16129,2491.9869.6
1981estimate4,166,19974,88329,4602.0270.1
1982estimate4,202,23677,44630,4212.0570.1
1983estimate4,239,96578,49631,3622.0570.1
1984estimate4,277,49178,36731,9552.0270.2
1985estimate4,313,58176,86331,8791.9670.6
1986estimate4,347,14675,20632,3221.9170.8
1987estimate4,377,08574,04932,8791.8870.9
1988estimate4,403,40772,56233,5051.8571.0
1989estimate4,425,40069,72132,9201.7971.4
1990estimate4,442,56568,55533,5611.7971.5
1991estimate4,454,73967,28533,5931.7871.8
1992estimate4,461,94864,96882,8511.7652.0
1993estimate4,007,28450,69077,8881.7350.9
1994estimate3,801,68044,60039,7041.7066.6
1995estimate3,649,14539,67533,7481.6770.2
1996estimate3,781,98443,36230,0371.6573.5
1997estimate3,968,50849,99830,6881.6973.9
1998estimate4,067,94649,05230,5601.5674.5
1999estimate4,110,76744,05330,4841.3775.0
2000estimate4,149,84242,55730,8381.2875.3
2001estimate4,169,70141,69731,2771.2375.6
2002estimate4,189,17542,34231,3671.2376.0
2003estimate4,186,83042,06831,2881.2276.5
2004estimate4,170,21641,92832,3801.2276.5
2005estimate4,111,75840,18633,6411.2076.4
2006estimate4,081,22838,80836,0931.1876.0
2007estimate4,045,31638,34736,7921.1976.2
2008estimate3,981,53237,63437,4711.2176.3
2009estimate3,913,55737,87037,2191.2776.7
2010estimate3,846,03136,07437,9661.2676.8
2011estimate3,776,91233,17038,5251.2177.0
2012estimate3,706,68332,55339,3151.2577.0
2013estimate3,633,54431,54239,9081.2877.1
2014estimate3,588,17429,94140,9501.2677.1
2015estimate3,541,48429,96041,9021.3277.1
2016estimate3,495,59729,45942,4691.3677.1
2017estimate3,450,40929,37942,1881.4277.4
2018estimate3,406,95629,81640,5751.5077.9
2019estimate3,367,04428,64243,8321.5177.4
2020estimate3,324,02227,55850,0601.5176.0
2021estimate3,274,67725,99459,6641.4974.6
2022estimate3,215,13824,83145,0281.4876.8
2023estimate3,194,46624,56942,8611.4977.8
2024estimate3,175,68024,43042,7861.4978.0
2025projection3,152,8263.1–3.2 million24,25842,7331.5078.2
2026projection3,127,3653.0–3.3 million24,03442,6971.5078.4
2027projection3,101,1182.9–3.3 million23,82742,6701.5178.6
2028projection3,075,0682.8–3.4 million23,64342,6771.5178.8
2029projection3,049,8042.7–3.4 million23,49042,6801.5179.0
2030projection3,025,9382.6–3.5 million23,37542,6701.5279.1
2031projection3,002,0102.5–3.5 million23,27342,6961.5279.3
2032projection2,978,2022.5–3.6 million23,10242,7461.5279.5
2033projection2,951,3522.4–3.6 million22,90142,8311.5379.7
2034projection2,924,3312.4–3.6 million22,63342,9221.5379.8
2035projection2,895,2182.3–3.6 million22,31642,9881.5380.0
2036projection2,867,8662.3–3.7 million22,02343,0601.5480.2
2037projection2,841,0162.2–3.6 million21,70943,1431.5480.4
2038projection2,814,4192.1–3.7 million21,38943,2491.5480.5
2039projection2,787,9542.1–3.7 million21,09543,3381.5480.7
2040projection2,759,6352.0–3.7 million20,76343,4151.5580.9
2041projection2,730,3862.0–3.7 million20,39343,4431.5581.0
2042projection2,700,0601.9–3.8 million20,01543,4381.5581.2
2043projection2,671,4131.9–3.8 million19,69543,4051.5681.4
2044projection2,642,5881.8–3.8 million19,35243,3101.5681.5
2045projection2,614,2361.8–3.8 million19,03243,2181.5681.7
2046projection2,585,6171.7–3.8 million18,69943,1161.5681.8
2047projection2,556,2311.7–3.8 million18,36842,9671.5682.0
2048projection2,526,8091.6–3.8 million18,06342,7631.5782.2
2049projection2,498,7761.6–3.8 million17,77942,5361.5782.3
2050projection2,469,3111.5–3.8 million17,49642,2681.5782.5
2051projection2,441,0231.5–3.8 million17,25641,9741.5782.6
2052projection2,411,5421.5–3.8 million16,97441,6401.5782.8
2053projection2,383,7171.4–3.8 million16,72741,3091.5782.9
2054projection2,355,1611.4–3.9 million16,50640,9571.5783.1
2055projection2,327,4651.4–3.9 million16,30940,5851.5883.2
2056projection2,297,5481.3–3.9 million16,04140,2041.5783.4
2057projection2,267,7101.3–3.9 million15,80039,8511.5883.5
2058projection2,239,4971.2–3.9 million15,62039,5211.5883.6
2059projection2,212,0641.2–3.9 million15,46739,1571.5883.8
2060projection2,184,9771.2–3.9 million15,30638,7771.5883.9
2061projection2,157,6451.2–3.9 million15,12438,4711.5884.1
2062projection2,131,0601.1–3.9 million14,98838,1631.5884.2
2063projection2,105,3031.1–4.0 million14,88337,8301.5884.3
2064projection2,079,4231.0–4.0 million14,75837,5011.5984.5
2065projection2,053,3861.0–4.1 million14,62537,1611.5984.6
2066projection2,026,9811.0–4.1 million14,48236,8211.5984.7
2067projection2,001,4100.9–4.1 million14,31436,4621.5984.9
2068projection1,975,6910.9–4.1 million14,17436,0971.5985.0
2069projection1,951,8650.9–4.1 million14,02635,7621.5985.1
2070projection1,928,1210.9–4.2 million13,87835,3741.5985.2
2071projection1,904,0190.8–4.2 million13,69834,9431.5985.4
2072projection1,880,7940.8–4.2 million13,54234,5171.5985.5
2073projection1,858,0520.8–4.1 million13,40334,0031.5985.6
2074projection1,835,8330.8–4.1 million13,23933,4861.5985.7
2075projection1,813,3110.7–4.1 million13,06032,9301.6085.9
2076projection1,790,7790.7–4.2 million12,86832,3751.6086.0
2077projection1,769,1730.7–4.1 million12,68931,7861.6086.1
2078projection1,748,2070.7–4.1 million12,52831,1861.6086.2
2079projection1,727,5350.7–4.2 million12,35130,6101.6086.3
2080projection1,707,3120.7–4.1 million12,18530,0341.6086.5
2081projection1,687,3860.7–4.1 million12,01429,4311.6086.6
2082projection1,668,1780.6–4.1 million11,83828,8911.6086.7
2083projection1,649,1960.6–4.1 million11,67428,3821.6086.8
2084projection1,630,1860.6–4.1 million11,51727,9091.6087.0
2085projection1,611,7570.6–4.1 million11,35727,4701.6087.1
2086projection1,594,2410.6–4.1 million11,21827,0361.6087.2
2087projection1,576,8830.6–4.1 million11,08726,6481.6087.3
2088projection1,560,3030.6–4.1 million10,98926,2851.6087.4
2089projection1,543,6830.5–4.2 million10,88225,9561.6087.6
2090projection1,527,3330.5–4.2 million10,77425,6671.6087.7
2091projection1,511,6790.5–4.2 million10,67725,3831.6087.8
2092projection1,496,3310.5–4.2 million10,58525,1071.6087.9
2093projection1,480,8210.5–4.3 million10,51024,8571.6088.0
2094projection1,465,0150.5–4.3 million10,43424,6141.6188.1
2095projection1,449,6970.5–4.3 million10,35224,3551.6188.3
2096projection1,434,3660.5–4.3 million10,25324,0811.6088.4
2097projection1,418,6370.5–4.3 million10,15523,7981.6188.5
2098projection1,402,6130.5–4.3 million10,05623,4961.6188.6
2099projection1,387,8150.5–4.3 million9,95723,1971.6188.7
2100projection1,373,6090.5–4.3 million9,87522,8991.6188.8
Show the numbers: Bosnia and Herzegovina, mid-2026, by single year of age
Bosnia and Herzegovina: population by single year of age, mid-2026
AgeMaleFemale
012,32411,547
112,35411,566
212,41211,619
312,51711,721
412,79611,976
513,31512,446
613,82412,914
714,25613,307
814,30813,346
914,08713,135
1014,11313,157
1114,11613,156
1214,40713,420
1314,85813,826
1414,97413,918
1515,61114,492
1616,55615,349
1716,67615,450
1816,50215,280
1916,59015,355
2016,90015,645
2117,35716,041
2217,49216,112
2317,39815,992
2417,14815,738
2517,02815,579
2617,39315,862
2718,76417,030
2820,08418,124
2918,84416,913
3016,34314,559
3115,24213,422
3215,22813,271
3316,47514,300
3418,04415,662
3518,21216,018
3618,14916,298
3718,88517,166
3819,76418,144
3920,30018,860
4021,03219,791
4122,06021,004
4222,95822,067
4323,46822,714
4423,44622,848
4523,88624,590
4624,61226,344
4724,79426,283
4824,82426,211
4924,60525,948
5024,10025,414
5123,30224,548
5222,32623,507
5321,29122,467
5420,39821,578
5519,81921,028
5619,59820,906
5719,84821,327
5820,47422,295
5921,13623,481
6021,64924,561
6121,99925,434
6222,23926,102
6322,49726,606
6422,68526,906
6522,60826,920
6622,17026,602
6721,34425,980
6820,39025,321
6919,58524,850
7018,90824,519
7118,23124,210
7217,25823,544
7315,86822,280
7414,40020,852
7512,94519,444
7611,53218,072
7710,27316,841
788,92715,346
797,46513,498
806,17311,800
815,14010,490
824,4409,728
834,0869,553
843,8539,593
853,5489,485
863,1409,088
872,6668,432
882,1867,610
891,7446,720
901,3535,826
911,0144,928
927324,044
935143,235
943542,550
952381,985
961541,524
97941,142
9853826
9928576
100+221,032

BIH · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Bosnia and Herzegovina, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

BIH · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina had the most working-age people it is ever expected to have in 1991: 3,068,740 people aged 15–64, against 2,074,680 in 2023.

100 aged 15–64
20 children
33 aged 65+

aged 15–64   children under 15   aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 35 years: 1982–1992 and 1996–2019.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100   the same, projected   50 or more

How to read this: the strip runs 1950 to 2100. Coloured years are the ones with under 50 dependants for every 100 people aged 15–64; grey years are the rest, and a hatched year has not happened yet.

How every country compares

BIH · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Bosnia and Herzegovina loses 9,650 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 1,884 a year more leaving than arriving.

one square = 200 people a year
020406080+

more arrive than leave   more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

Its best and worst years between 1950 and 2023: a gain of 173,193 (1996), and a loss of 436,814 (1992).

In 2024, 34,120 people living in Bosnia and Herzegovina had been born in another country, 1 of every 100 people there, against 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

BIH · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Of every 100 babies born in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2023, 4 had a mother under 20, 78 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 18 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 5 under 20 and 21 aged 35 or older.

1950
5 · 74 · 21
2023
4 · 78 · 18
2050 · projected
1 · 75 · 24

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023
24,569
Average age when women have a baby
29.0 years
30.4 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19
11
34 in 1950
Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100
Babies born in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the mother's age
Mother's age19501975200020232050 projected2100 projected
10–1418386310
15–195,5889,7933,291895260108
20–2431,34431,92016,7505,2472,2911,004
25–2928,43420,15912,6437,4734,7762,658
30–3414,8629,8576,2566,4346,0023,531
35–3913,0416,1022,9233,6483,4082,094
40–446,9481,948636818711446
45–4991121352514734
50–54000000
All babies101,14680,03042,55724,56917,4969,875

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

BIH · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Bosnia and Herzegovina

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 65.0 (95% range 64.3–65.8), out of 74.8 in all. That leaves 9.8 years in less than full health, close to the world's 9.5.

Women

66.1 in full health, 11.1 not: 77.2 years

Men

63.9 in full health, 8.7 not: 72.6 years

a year in full health   a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 66.1 healthy years of 77.2. Men: 63.9 of 72.6. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 67.0.

BIH · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Bosnia and Herzegovina

At the end of 2025, 94,796 people were displaced inside Bosnia and Herzegovina, about 30 of every 1,000 people living there.

  1. hosted from abroad750
  2. displaced inside it94,796
  3. Bosnia and Herzegovina nationals abroad25,365

stayed inside their own country   crossed a border

How to read this: count the squares — 2,000 people each, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Bosnia and Herzegovina living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.

In 2025, 162 people asked for asylum in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the first time; 569 people from Bosnia and Herzegovina asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Bosnia and Herzegovina whose claims were decided that year, 3 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

BIH · of every 100 people

How people live in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Of every 100 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025, 15 lived in a city, 37 in a town or suburb and 48 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 13.9 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

BIH · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Bosnia and Herzegovina went in school

Of every 100 adults in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2020, 4 never went to school and 71 finished upper secondary or went further.

4 never went to school 8 finished primary 17 finished lower secondary 55 finished upper secondary 16 studied after school

Among women, 0.8 of every 100 aged 25–29 never went to school, against 3.5 of every 100 aged 60–64; among men, 0.7 against 0.9.

Its people aged 15 to 64 were most numerous in 2020, the first year counted, and are never as many again in the middle projection; nor are the ones who finished upper secondary.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

BIH · cities · 2025

Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina had 4 cities in 2025, home to 475,304 people. The largest, Sarajevo, holds 8 of every 100 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  1. Sarajevo253,857
  2. Banja Luka99,102
  3. Zenica66,329
  4. Tuzla56,016

How to read this: one bar for each of the 4 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Bosnia and Herzegovina are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.