Country or area · Melanesia · Oceania · UN WPP 2024

Papua New Guinea population

Papua New Guinea population now

10,993,042

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 10.8–11.3 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 10,389,635

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 10.9478 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 10.8–11.3 million
Median age: 24.0
Aged 65+: 3.7%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024

male female projection · one cell = 2,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

PNG · 1950–2100 · in brief

Papua New Guinea in numbers

The UN counts 10,389,635 people in Papua New Guinea in mid-2023, which makes it the 93rd-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports, and 0.13% of the world's people. That is 6.7 times its 1950 population of 1.5 million.

In the UN's medium projection it is still growing in 2100, when it reaches 18.6 million. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 7.2 million to 47.9 million.

Births outnumber deaths in every year from 1950 to 2100, estimates and projection alike.

The median age was 18.3 in 1950 and 23.3 in 2023; the projection has 38.2 in 2100. 3.3% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 15.6% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is projected to peak in 2097 at 12.2 million.

Its place in the world by population: 93rd in 2023, 85th in 2050, 82nd in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Portugal in 2024, Czechia in 2025 and Sweden in 2025. It is overtaken by Togo in 2044, Israel in 2087 and the Republic of the Congo in 2090.

Population, mid-2023: 10,389,635
Rank by population, 2023: 93 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.13%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +1.83% · +186,465 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 23
Land area, 2023: 452,860 km²
Births, 2023: 255,331
Deaths, 2023: 67,700
Net migration, 2023: −787
Children per woman, 2023: 3.10
Median age, 2023: 23.3 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 66.1 years
In a city, 2025: 12 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 1,543,429
Projected, mid-2050: 14,906,590
Projected, mid-2100: 18,640,542

PNG · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

estimates | projections010 m20 m30 m40 m50 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Each column is the population on 1 January of one year; the paper rules cut it into equal cells.

Show the numbers: Papua New Guinea, 1950–2100

Papua New Guinea: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	1,526,961		70,878	33,095	5.71	39.4
1951	estimate	1,559,897		73,302	39,397	5.74	35.5
1952	estimate	1,589,947		75,413	33,333	5.76	40.7
1953	estimate	1,629,128		77,760	33,507	5.79	41.3
1954	estimate	1,671,329		79,275	33,628	5.78	42.0
1955	estimate	1,715,680		81,357	33,677	5.82	42.6
1956	estimate	1,762,758		83,090	33,736	5.84	43.3
1957	estimate	1,812,121		84,983	33,763	5.89	43.9
1958	estimate	1,862,884		86,703	33,762	5.93	44.6
1959	estimate	1,915,044		88,147	33,787	5.96	45.1
1960	estimate	1,967,964		90,039	33,713	6.02	45.8
1961	estimate	2,022,255		91,837	33,686	6.07	46.4
1962	estimate	2,069,998		94,032	34,058	6.13	46.7
1963	estimate	2,117,839		95,664	33,403	6.15	47.7
1964	estimate	2,164,913		97,772	33,214	6.19	48.3
1965	estimate	2,211,738		99,658	32,964	6.20	48.9
1966	estimate	2,259,902		101,912	32,706	6.23	49.6
1967	estimate	2,311,646		103,904	32,385	6.24	50.3
1968	estimate	2,363,417		106,077	32,093	6.25	50.9
1969	estimate	2,418,190		108,257	31,802	6.26	51.5
1970	estimate	2,475,663		110,231	31,519	6.25	52.1
1971	estimate	2,535,592		112,038	31,438	6.23	52.6
1972	estimate	2,597,251		113,724	31,053	6.20	53.3
1973	estimate	2,659,614		114,487	30,666	6.16	53.9
1974	estimate	2,721,644		115,114	30,284	6.11	54.4
1975	estimate	2,783,697		115,784	29,976	6.07	55.0
1976	estimate	2,845,944		116,660	29,697	6.02	55.5
1977	estimate	2,908,711		117,426	29,471	5.96	56.0
1978	estimate	2,971,943		118,071	29,322	5.88	56.5
1979	estimate	3,035,485		118,552	29,222	5.79	57.0
1980	estimate	3,099,198		119,454	29,188	5.71	57.4
1981	estimate	3,163,826		121,065	29,299	5.64	57.8
1982	estimate	3,230,211		123,065	29,543	5.59	58.1
1983	estimate	3,298,372		125,964	29,983	5.56	58.3
1984	estimate	3,368,894		128,393	30,289	5.51	58.6
1985	estimate	3,441,501		131,041	30,710	5.47	58.8
1986	estimate	3,516,370		133,480	31,134	5.42	59.0
1987	estimate	3,593,216		135,915	31,549	5.36	59.2
1988	estimate	3,671,869		138,329	32,074	5.30	59.4
1989	estimate	3,751,891		140,665	32,463	5.24	59.6
1990	estimate	3,840,265		142,993	32,961	5.18	59.8
1991	estimate	3,952,696		145,117	33,663	5.11	59.9
1992	estimate	4,090,978		149,107	34,286	5.03	60.3
1993	estimate	4,242,421		153,926	35,257	4.96	60.5
1994	estimate	4,399,322		158,228	36,113	4.87	60.7
1995	estimate	4,561,095		162,491	37,081	4.78	60.9
1996	estimate	4,727,461		168,046	38,243	4.73	61.1
1997	estimate	4,899,262		173,775	39,316	4.68	61.3
1998	estimate	5,076,505		179,540	42,863	4.63	60.4
1999	estimate	5,256,274		185,416	41,823	4.59	61.5
2000	estimate	5,442,391		190,600	43,107	4.53	61.6
2001	estimate	5,631,736		195,992	44,564	4.47	61.6
2002	estimate	5,825,135		201,313	46,224	4.42	61.6
2003	estimate	6,022,872		206,224	47,615	4.36	61.7
2004	estimate	6,225,122		210,128	49,105	4.28	61.8
2005	estimate	6,430,960		214,461	50,577	4.22	61.9
2006	estimate	6,640,850		218,370	51,830	4.15	62.0
2007	estimate	6,854,590		222,279	52,971	4.08	62.2
2008	estimate	7,072,099		226,613	53,796	4.01	62.5
2009	estimate	7,293,904		230,148	54,723	3.94	62.8
2010	estimate	7,518,972		234,608	55,608	3.88	63.1
2011	estimate	7,748,074		238,169	56,326	3.82	63.4
2012	estimate	7,970,618		240,841	57,184	3.75	63.6
2013	estimate	8,192,162		243,715	57,929	3.68	63.9
2014	estimate	8,413,233		246,323	58,727	3.63	64.2
2015	estimate	8,633,649		248,091	59,487	3.56	64.5
2016	estimate	8,852,843		249,721	60,439	3.50	64.7
2017	estimate	9,070,592		251,143	61,421	3.43	64.9
2018	estimate	9,286,836		253,242	62,576	3.38	65.1
2019	estimate	9,502,191		254,314	63,649	3.32	65.3
2020	estimate	9,715,829		256,111	66,981	3.27	65.1
2021	estimate	9,915,662		256,149	72,384	3.21	64.4
2022	estimate	10,110,130		256,716	69,848	3.17	65.3
2023	estimate	10,296,209		255,331	67,700	3.10	66.1
2024	estimate	10,483,061		256,911	69,320	3.07	66.3
2025	projection	10,669,942	10.6–10.8 million	256,974	70,935	3.03	66.4
2026	projection	10,855,692	10.7–11.0 million	257,492	72,657	2.99	66.5
2027	projection	11,040,004	10.8–11.3 million	257,989	74,369	2.95	66.6
2028	projection	11,222,541	10.9–11.6 million	258,648	76,204	2.92	66.8
2029	projection	11,403,247	11.0–11.9 million	258,870	78,037	2.88	66.9
2030	projection	11,582,360	11.0–12.2 million	259,323	80,015	2.84	67.0
2031	projection	11,760,489	11.1–12.5 million	259,772	81,973	2.81	67.1
2032	projection	11,935,954	11.2–12.8 million	260,820	83,962	2.78	67.3
2033	projection	12,110,301	11.2–13.1 million	261,747	86,031	2.75	67.4
2034	projection	12,282,992	11.3–13.4 million	262,514	88,178	2.73	67.5
2035	projection	12,455,521	11.4–13.7 million	263,138	90,363	2.69	67.6
2036	projection	12,625,684	11.4–14.0 million	263,823	92,573	2.67	67.7
2037	projection	12,795,681	11.5–14.4 million	264,263	94,810	2.64	67.8
2038	projection	12,963,799	11.5–14.7 million	265,139	97,170	2.61	68.0
2039	projection	13,130,448	11.6–15.1 million	265,910	99,493	2.59	68.1
2040	projection	13,294,892	11.6–15.4 million	266,669	101,905	2.56	68.2
2041	projection	13,457,429	11.6–15.8 million	267,243	104,252	2.54	68.3
2042	projection	13,617,312	11.6–16.2 million	267,307	106,754	2.51	68.4
2043	projection	13,774,982	11.7–16.5 million	268,035	109,265	2.50	68.5
2044	projection	13,931,855	11.7–16.9 million	268,709	111,678	2.48	68.6
2045	projection	14,088,012	11.7–17.2 million	269,312	114,154	2.46	68.7
2046	projection	14,243,164	11.7–17.6 million	269,520	116,736	2.44	68.8
2047	projection	14,394,620	11.7–18.0 million	269,444	119,079	2.42	68.9
2048	projection	14,543,823	11.7–18.4 million	269,372	121,581	2.40	69.0
2049	projection	14,690,918	11.7–18.8 million	269,220	124,141	2.38	69.1
2050	projection	14,836,287	11.7–19.2 million	269,079	126,694	2.37	69.2
2051	projection	14,976,893	11.7–19.7 million	268,887	129,213	2.35	69.3
2052	projection	15,115,979	11.7–20.1 million	268,661	131,692	2.33	69.4
2053	projection	15,253,284	11.6–20.5 million	268,094	134,189	2.32	69.5
2054	projection	15,386,000	11.5–20.9 million	267,571	136,710	2.30	69.6
2055	projection	15,518,220	11.5–21.4 million	267,079	139,235	2.28	69.7
2056	projection	15,645,067	11.4–21.9 million	266,612	141,652	2.27	69.8
2057	projection	15,769,091	11.4–22.4 million	266,064	144,119	2.26	70.0
2058	projection	15,891,039	11.4–22.9 million	265,407	146,534	2.24	70.1
2059	projection	16,009,910	11.3–23.4 million	264,812	149,012	2.23	70.2
2060	projection	16,126,789	11.2–23.9 million	263,937	151,435	2.21	70.3
2061	projection	16,242,131	11.2–24.4 million	263,352	153,935	2.20	70.4
2062	projection	16,351,543	11.1–25.0 million	262,767	156,362	2.19	70.5
2063	projection	16,457,601	10.9–25.6 million	262,096	158,712	2.17	70.6
2064	projection	16,561,052	10.9–26.1 million	261,846	160,960	2.16	70.7
2065	projection	16,664,408	10.9–26.8 million	261,240	163,314	2.15	70.8
2066	projection	16,765,992	10.7–27.4 million	260,813	165,602	2.14	70.9
2067	projection	16,864,766	10.6–27.9 million	260,107	167,823	2.13	71.0
2068	projection	16,960,972	10.5–28.5 million	259,524	170,004	2.12	71.1
2069	projection	17,053,497	10.3–29.1 million	259,123	172,180	2.11	71.2
2070	projection	17,142,307	10.3–29.7 million	258,434	174,297	2.10	71.3
2071	projection	17,228,036	10.2–30.4 million	257,697	176,286	2.08	71.5
2072	projection	17,312,336	10.1–30.9 million	257,114	178,429	2.08	71.5
2073	projection	17,393,095	10.0–31.5 million	255,946	180,520	2.06	71.7
2074	projection	17,469,331	10.0–32.1 million	255,318	182,475	2.05	71.8
2075	projection	17,543,058	9.8–32.8 million	254,346	184,120	2.04	71.9
2076	projection	17,614,782	9.7–33.4 million	253,936	185,983	2.04	72.0
2077	projection	17,683,162	9.7–33.8 million	253,453	187,892	2.03	72.1
2078	projection	17,750,451	9.6–34.3 million	252,835	189,624	2.02	72.2
2079	projection	17,816,967	9.5–35.0 million	252,039	191,363	2.02	72.3
2080	projection	17,879,638	9.4–35.7 million	250,943	193,003	2.01	72.4
2081	projection	17,944,338	9.2–36.2 million	250,200	194,717	2.00	72.5
2082	projection	18,002,710	9.1–36.8 million	249,512	196,326	2.00	72.6
2083	projection	18,057,751	9.0–37.5 million	248,590	197,984	1.99	72.8
2084	projection	18,112,944	8.9–38.3 million	247,823	199,486	1.98	72.9
2085	projection	18,163,739	8.8–39.0 million	246,907	200,958	1.98	73.0
2086	projection	18,213,695	8.7–39.6 million	246,191	202,398	1.97	73.1
2087	projection	18,261,603	8.6–40.3 million	245,222	203,682	1.97	73.2
2088	projection	18,305,660	8.5–40.9 million	244,166	204,907	1.96	73.3
2089	projection	18,346,928	8.4–41.8 million	242,728	206,199	1.95	73.5
2090	projection	18,385,621	8.3–42.4 million	241,437	207,406	1.94	73.6
2091	projection	18,425,763	8.2–42.9 million	240,175	208,802	1.94	73.7
2092	projection	18,461,218	8.1–43.3 million	239,238	210,009	1.93	73.8
2093	projection	18,493,392	8.1–44.2 million	238,122	211,269	1.92	73.9
2094	projection	18,522,160	7.9–44.7 million	236,975	212,647	1.92	74.0
2095	projection	18,548,884	7.9–45.4 million	235,903	213,724	1.91	74.2
2096	projection	18,572,164	7.7–45.9 million	234,875	214,778	1.91	74.3
2097	projection	18,593,167	7.6–46.4 million	233,371	216,113	1.90	74.4
2098	projection	18,610,381	7.5–46.8 million	232,135	217,167	1.90	74.5
2099	projection	18,624,035	7.3–47.4 million	230,779	218,193	1.89	74.6
2100	projection	18,636,026	7.2–47.9 million	229,406	218,963	1.88	74.8

Show the numbers: Papua New Guinea, mid-2026, by single year of age

Papua New Guinea: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	129,477	120,958
1	128,486	120,074
2	127,713	119,352
3	127,324	118,927
4	127,222	118,927
5	126,614	118,448
6	125,708	117,502
7	124,581	116,365
8	123,374	115,077
9	122,316	113,850
10	121,478	112,794
11	120,620	111,688
12	119,588	110,409
13	118,344	108,940
14	117,144	107,512
15	115,854	106,013
16	114,072	104,063
17	112,342	102,173
18	110,863	100,562
19	109,392	99,011
20	108,058	97,672
21	106,620	96,354
22	105,167	95,122
23	103,548	93,821
24	101,560	92,256
25	99,470	90,679
26	97,686	89,400
27	95,918	88,123
28	93,974	86,688
29	92,154	85,378
30	90,338	84,113
31	88,706	83,056
32	87,142	82,098
33	85,221	80,836
34	83,092	79,424
35	81,266	78,367
36	79,794	77,787
37	77,804	76,779
38	75,024	74,932
39	72,242	72,934
40	69,730	71,002
41	67,268	68,972
42	64,871	66,884
43	62,516	64,715
44	60,370	62,614
45	58,580	60,724
46	56,853	58,896
47	55,111	57,075
48	53,409	55,234
49	51,691	53,340
50	49,918	51,360
51	48,140	49,360
52	46,374	47,372
53	44,561	45,334
54	42,595	43,150
55	40,678	40,966
56	38,974	38,937
57	37,352	36,974
58	35,812	35,067
59	34,337	33,207
60	32,808	31,319
61	31,210	29,421
62	29,510	27,494
63	27,731	25,584
64	25,864	23,685
65	23,912	21,786
66	21,978	19,994
67	20,084	18,316
68	18,186	16,670
69	16,292	15,042
70	14,532	13,576
71	12,918	12,266
72	11,481	11,131
73	10,180	10,106
74	8,945	9,094
75	7,820	8,149
76	6,764	7,164
77	5,943	6,073
78	5,186	5,167
79	4,401	4,541
80	3,723	3,977
81	3,091	3,407
82	2,528	2,868
83	2,047	2,384
84	1,642	1,958
85	1,304	1,587
86	1,024	1,266
87	791	993
88	600	764
89	446	576
90	324	424
91	231	306
92	162	217
93	112	152
94	78	104
95	52	70
96	36	46
97	24	30
98	16	19
99	10	12
100+	14	19

PNG · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Papua New Guinea, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

PNG · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Papua New Guinea

On the UN's projection, Papua New Guinea will have the most working-age people it ever has in 2097: 12,210,100 people aged 15–64. In 2023 it had 6,529,620.

100 aged 15–64

54 children

5 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: one orange square for each of 100 people aged 15–64 in 2023. Beneath them, teal for the children living alongside those 100 and violet for the people aged 65 or older.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 25 years: 2056–2080.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: 1950 on the left, 2100 on the right; coloured in the years with fewer than 50 dependants per 100 working-age people, grey in the rest, hatched where that is a projection.

How every country compares

PNG · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Papua New Guinea, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Papua New Guinea gains 2,726 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 15–19, at 800 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 100 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: each column is one age, youngest on the left. Above the line, in blue, are the ages gaining people; below it, in orange, the ages losing them. This is the UN's projection for 2020–2025 — the record of migration by age does not go back beyond 2020.

In the years that were counted, 1950–2023, the most it gained in one year was 50,106 (2010) and the most it lost was 26,232 (1988).

In 2024, 31,171 people living in Papua New Guinea had been born in another country, fewer than 1 of every 100 people there, against fewer than 1 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

PNG · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Papua New Guinea

Of every 100 babies born in Papua New Guinea in 2023, 11 had a mother under 20, 70 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 19 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 11 under 20 and 14 aged 35 or older.

1950
11 · 75 · 14

2023
11 · 70 · 19

2050 · projected
8 · 73 · 19

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: shrink a year's babies to 100 and colour each one by the age of its mother — that is a block. Under it, the same three groups as numbers, starting with the youngest mothers.

Babies born, 2023: 255,331
Average age when women have a baby: 29.3 years; 29.5 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 54; 87 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Papua New Guinea by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	292	708	2,512	855	193	37
15–19	7,503	11,318	21,446	26,499	23,035	9,970
20–24	20,448	28,608	47,407	65,807	67,669	42,033
25–29	19,289	28,752	47,705	63,925	71,093	64,666
30–34	13,582	23,133	35,365	49,839	56,808	62,734
35–39	7,279	15,126	22,629	32,128	37,754	40,293
40–44	2,178	6,808	10,827	13,300	10,982	8,898
45–49	298	1,274	2,575	2,844	1,489	757
50–54	9	57	134	134	56	18
All babies	70,878	115,784	190,600	255,331	269,079	229,406

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

PNG · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Papua New Guinea

In Papua New Guinea, WHO puts the healthy years a newborn could expect in 2021 at 57.5 (95% range 56.5–58.5), out of 65.5 in all. The years in less than full health come to 8.0, below the world's 9.5: shorter lives leave fewer years in which to be ill.

Women

58.1 in full health, 8.8 not: 66.9 years

Men

57.0 in full health, 7.2 not: 64.2 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 58.1 healthy years of 66.9. Men: 57.0 of 64.2. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 58.5.

PNG · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Papua New Guinea

At the end of 2025, 70,124 people were displaced inside Papua New Guinea, about 7 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad10,848
displaced inside it70,124
Papua New Guinea nationals abroad1,871

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: each square is 2,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Papua New Guinea living in another country, wherever they are.

In 2025, 422 people from Papua New Guinea asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Papua New Guinea whose claims were decided that year, 49 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

PNG · of every 100 people

How people live in Papua New Guinea

Of every 100 people in Papua New Guinea in 2025, 12 lived in a city, 36 in a town or suburb and 52 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

56.7 of every 100 have no electricity at home (2024). 81.2 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: one square for every hundredth person, coloured as the key shows. Because the rule behind the colours is the same everywhere, two countries' squares can be compared directly.

How the world's people live

PNG · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Papua New Guinea went in school

Of every 100 adults in Papua New Guinea in 2020, 15 never went to school and 23 finished upper secondary or went further.

15 never went to school 19 some primary 29 finished primary 14 finished lower secondary 15 finished upper secondary 8 studied after school

Compare two generations. Aged 60–64, 38.8 of every 100 women and 14.4 of every 100 men never went to school; aged 25–29, 8.8 and 7.1.

The middle projection has its working-age people most numerous in 2070; those among them who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2090.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

PNG · cities · 2025

Cities in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea had 11 cities in 2025, home to 1.3 million people. The largest, Port Moresby, holds 4 of every 100 people in Papua New Guinea.

Port Moresby413,223
Mendi132,879
Lae121,552
Mount Hagen107,186
Goroka95,462
Madang93,347
Kundiawa86,187
Tari65,292
Ganigle59,261
Hides 456,552

How to read this: one bar for each of the 10 largest cities, 2025, all on the same scale. "City" here means the built-up area the UN measures, not the boundary the city draws itself.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Papua New Guinea are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.