Country or area · Western Asia · Asia · UN WPP 2024

Azerbaijan population

Azerbaijan population now

10,468,485

A projection read at this second, not a count: the UN's totals for 1 January 2026 and 2027, joined by a straight line. 95% range for 31 December 2026: 10.3–10.6 million.

Mid-2023, UN estimate: 10,318,207

Year: 2026; projection · medium
Population, mid-2026: 10.4549 million; 95% range, 31 Dec: 10.3–10.6 million
Median age: 35.1
Aged 65+: 9.8%

Move through time, 1950–2100

2023 | 2024 peak 2050

male female projection · one cell = 2,000 people

How to read this: one row for each age, newborns at the bottom; men on the left, women on the right.

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries

AZE · 1950–2100 · in brief

Azerbaijan in numbers

10,318,207 people lived in Azerbaijan in mid-2023: 0.13% of the world's people, and the 94th-largest population of the 236 countries and areas the UN reports. That is 3.3 times its 1950 population of 3.1 million.

The UN's medium projection has it peaking in 2050 at 11.2 million, then falling to 10.0 million by 2100. The projection is uncertain: on 1 January 2100 the UN's 95% range runs from 5.5 million to 15.1 million.

The medium projection has deaths passing births in 2049 and staying above them from then on. The population still grows until 2050, because more people arrive than leave.

The median age was 21.2 in 1950 and 33.6 in 2023; the projection has 47.0 in 2100. 8.0% of people were 65 or older in 2023, against 27.9% projected for 2100. The working-age population (15–64) is projected to peak in 2039 at 7.6 million.

Its place in the world by population: 94th in 2023, 94th in 2050, 100th in 2100. In the medium projection it overtakes Portugal in 2026, Czechia in 2027 and Cuba in 2031. It is overtaken by Togo in 2030, Israel in 2036 and Sierra Leone in 2038.

Population, mid-2023: 10,318,207
Rank by population, 2023: 94 of 236
Share of the world, 2023: 0.13%
Change in a year, mid-2022 to mid-2023: +0.22% · +22,903 people
People per km² of land, 2023: 125
Land area, 2023: 82,650 km²
Births, 2023: 125,136
Deaths, 2023: 67,842
Net migration, 2023: −84,122
Children per woman, 2023: 1.67
Median age, 2023: 33.6 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 74.4 years
In a city, 2025: 41 of every 100
Population, mid-1950: 3,131,972
Projected, mid-2050: 11,224,923
Projected, mid-2100: 10,021,320

AZE · 1950–2100 · total population

Population, 1950–2100

peak 2050estimates | projections05 m10 m15 m20 m1950197520002025205020752100

estimate projection, up to the bottom of the 95% range 95% range medium projection. Every column stands for a single year, counted on 1 January, and the paper rules slice it into cells of equal size.

Show the numbers: Azerbaijan, 1950–2100

Azerbaijan: population on 1 January, births, deaths, fertility and life expectancy, 1950–2100
Year	Kind	Population, 1 Jan	95% range	Births	Deaths	Children per woman	Life expectancy
1950	estimate	3,105,380		117,561	64,345	5.08	46.3
1951	estimate	3,158,563		122,590	65,371	5.10	46.6
1952	estimate	3,215,743		128,801	66,233	5.16	47.0
1953	estimate	3,278,259		135,727	66,960	5.23	47.4
1954	estimate	3,346,950		143,394	67,791	5.30	47.8
1955	estimate	3,422,472		151,772	68,447	5.39	48.4
1956	estimate	3,505,701		160,743	69,273	5.49	48.8
1957	estimate	3,597,071		170,048	70,340	5.59	49.2
1958	estimate	3,696,665		179,297	71,093	5.70	49.7
1959	estimate	3,804,732		187,881	71,557	5.79	50.3
1960	estimate	3,920,917		195,493	71,774	5.88	50.9
1961	estimate	4,044,496		200,907	71,763	5.94	51.4
1962	estimate	4,173,463		203,325	71,257	5.96	52.0
1963	estimate	4,305,351		203,944	70,355	5.95	52.7
1964	estimate	4,438,746		200,609	69,159	5.89	53.3
1965	estimate	4,568,562		194,918	67,571	5.79	53.9
1966	estimate	4,692,064		189,367	65,843	5.66	54.5
1967	estimate	4,811,737		178,857	63,889	5.37	55.0
1968	estimate	4,922,864		173,277	62,187	5.21	55.6
1969	estimate	5,030,102		167,907	60,720	5.05	56.1
1970	estimate	5,133,445		164,083	59,474	4.90	56.6
1971	estimate	5,234,206		160,955	58,515	4.76	57.0
1972	estimate	5,332,803		157,690	57,615	4.59	57.5
1973	estimate	5,429,032		155,986	56,982	4.43	57.9
1974	estimate	5,524,186		156,567	56,634	4.31	58.3
1975	estimate	5,620,264		158,443	56,613	4.21	58.7
1976	estimate	5,718,255		160,839	55,508	4.12	59.5
1977	estimate	5,863,826		164,186	55,625	3.98	60.0
1978	estimate	6,011,455		168,022	55,616	3.82	60.5
1979	estimate	6,138,700		176,234	55,351	3.70	60.9
1980	estimate	6,235,567		182,014	55,954	3.59	61.4
1981	estimate	6,333,848		187,918	56,125	3.48	61.9
1982	estimate	6,437,360		193,323	56,706	3.39	62.2
1983	estimate	6,545,509		199,646	57,443	3.32	62.5
1984	estimate	6,659,143		205,171	60,214	3.26	62.1
1985	estimate	6,753,420		209,928	59,885	3.20	62.7
1986	estimate	6,846,207		212,415	61,294	3.14	62.6
1987	estimate	6,936,487		213,096	61,697	3.07	62.8
1988	estimate	7,018,828		213,566	63,126	3.04	62.7
1989	estimate	7,143,984		212,745	63,549	3.00	62.9
1990	estimate	7,191,186		207,772	64,672	2.98	62.8
1991	estimate	7,270,968		202,492	65,995	2.95	62.5
1992	estimate	7,357,648		192,857	72,617	2.86	60.8
1993	estimate	7,453,912		183,400	70,763	2.75	61.4
1994	estimate	7,554,318		162,575	74,801	2.44	60.3
1995	estimate	7,663,468		148,705	69,217	2.19	61.9
1996	estimate	7,775,095		136,104	67,003	1.98	62.7
1997	estimate	7,886,869		141,413	67,180	2.02	63.0
1998	estimate	7,985,574		131,955	64,593	1.85	63.8
1999	estimate	8,066,034		124,936	61,360	1.72	64.7
2000	estimate	8,134,909		124,478	60,667	1.70	65.4
2001	estimate	8,214,662		117,728	59,759	1.59	66.0
2002	estimate	8,288,879		118,344	58,899	1.58	66.8
2003	estimate	8,363,388		121,350	60,225	1.59	67.0
2004	estimate	8,437,672		152,824	61,908	1.97	67.5
2005	estimate	8,542,076		157,436	63,519	1.98	67.7
2006	estimate	8,652,420		163,981	62,974	2.02	68.5
2007	estimate	8,770,340		163,293	64,462	1.97	68.7
2008	estimate	8,886,283		161,318	63,653	1.90	69.4
2009	estimate	8,998,994		157,210	63,407	1.82	69.9
2010	estimate	9,093,678		168,827	63,861	1.92	70.3
2011	estimate	9,200,023		175,634	65,063	1.98	70.6
2012	estimate	9,312,277		191,217	65,393	2.14	71.1
2013	estimate	9,440,084		191,774	65,417	2.15	71.5
2014	estimate	9,568,734		188,927	65,190	2.13	71.9
2015	estimate	9,693,542		182,766	65,230	2.09	72.3
2016	estimate	9,812,158		173,748	65,872	2.03	72.6
2017	estimate	9,924,698		166,136	67,200	1.96	72.7
2018	estimate	10,012,321		159,805	67,313	1.91	73.0
2019	estimate	10,067,248		153,355	67,284	1.84	73.3
2020	estimate	10,153,702		142,992	88,000	1.76	70.3
2021	estimate	10,209,758		135,569	87,420	1.71	71.0
2022	estimate	10,258,983		129,419	65,872	1.69	74.1
2023	estimate	10,331,625		125,136	67,842	1.67	74.4
2024	estimate	10,304,789		121,322	68,614	1.67	74.6
2025	projection	10,368,366	10.3–10.4 million	120,097	70,133	1.67	74.7
2026	projection	10,427,060	10.3–10.5 million	119,620	71,738	1.66	74.9
2027	projection	10,482,650	10.3–10.6 million	119,961	73,511	1.66	75.0
2028	projection	10,536,198	10.3–10.7 million	120,765	75,299	1.66	75.2
2029	projection	10,588,992	10.2–10.8 million	121,981	77,262	1.66	75.3
2030	projection	10,640,514	10.2–10.9 million	123,303	79,393	1.65	75.5
2031	projection	10,690,246	10.2–11.0 million	124,540	81,493	1.65	75.7
2032	projection	10,739,024	10.1–11.1 million	125,946	83,859	1.65	75.8
2033	projection	10,786,830	10.1–11.2 million	127,122	86,213	1.65	76.0
2034	projection	10,832,799	10.0–11.3 million	128,097	88,675	1.65	76.1
2035	projection	10,877,222	10.0–11.4 million	128,599	91,216	1.65	76.3
2036	projection	10,920,109	10.0–11.5 million	128,652	93,662	1.65	76.4
2037	projection	10,960,582	9.9–11.6 million	128,406	96,257	1.65	76.6
2038	projection	10,998,892	9.9–11.7 million	128,005	98,765	1.64	76.7
2039	projection	11,033,820	9.8–11.7 million	127,501	101,208	1.64	76.9
2040	projection	11,066,752	9.8–11.8 million	126,799	103,630	1.64	77.0
2041	projection	11,095,919	9.8–11.9 million	125,909	105,859	1.64	77.2
2042	projection	11,121,918	9.7–12.0 million	124,981	108,075	1.64	77.4
2043	projection	11,144,772	9.7–12.1 million	124,216	110,173	1.64	77.5
2044	projection	11,164,879	9.6–12.1 million	123,294	112,034	1.64	77.7
2045	projection	11,181,363	9.6–12.2 million	122,264	113,711	1.64	77.8
2046	projection	11,196,238	9.5–12.3 million	121,091	115,332	1.64	78.0
2047	projection	11,207,141	9.5–12.3 million	119,792	116,737	1.64	78.1
2048	projection	11,216,375	9.4–12.4 million	118,528	118,057	1.63	78.3
2049	projection	11,222,553	9.3–12.4 million	117,165	119,252	1.63	78.4
2050	projection	11,224,531	9.3–12.5 million	115,752	120,249	1.63	78.6
2051	projection	11,225,315	9.2–12.5 million	114,341	121,140	1.63	78.8
2052	projection	11,223,605	9.1–12.6 million	112,953	122,051	1.63	78.9
2053	projection	11,220,170	9.0–12.6 million	111,612	122,858	1.64	79.0
2054	projection	11,214,108	8.9–12.7 million	110,293	123,512	1.64	79.2
2055	projection	11,206,839	8.9–12.8 million	108,921	124,131	1.64	79.3
2056	projection	11,197,111	8.8–12.8 million	107,837	124,827	1.64	79.5
2057	projection	11,185,495	8.7–12.8 million	107,094	125,497	1.64	79.6
2058	projection	11,172,045	8.7–12.8 million	106,444	126,092	1.64	79.8
2059	projection	11,158,744	8.6–12.9 million	106,239	126,845	1.64	79.9
2060	projection	11,143,760	8.5–13.0 million	106,087	127,540	1.64	80.1
2061	projection	11,127,380	8.4–13.0 million	105,990	128,371	1.64	80.2
2062	projection	11,110,208	8.4–13.1 million	106,184	129,181	1.64	80.4
2063	projection	11,093,679	8.3–13.1 million	106,356	130,144	1.64	80.5
2064	projection	11,076,224	8.2–13.2 million	106,581	131,098	1.64	80.7
2065	projection	11,057,905	8.1–13.2 million	107,005	132,090	1.64	80.8
2066	projection	11,037,971	8.1–13.3 million	107,211	133,049	1.64	81.0
2067	projection	11,017,814	8.0–13.3 million	107,464	134,132	1.64	81.1
2068	projection	10,995,943	7.9–13.4 million	107,481	135,124	1.64	81.3
2069	projection	10,973,311	7.8–13.5 million	107,383	135,934	1.64	81.4
2070	projection	10,949,970	7.7–13.5 million	107,102	136,792	1.64	81.6
2071	projection	10,924,424	7.7–13.6 million	106,899	137,506	1.64	81.7
2072	projection	10,898,082	7.6–13.6 million	106,506	138,277	1.64	81.8
2073	projection	10,870,939	7.5–13.7 million	106,064	138,824	1.64	82.0
2074	projection	10,842,528	7.4–13.7 million	105,492	139,066	1.64	82.1
2075	projection	10,814,196	7.4–13.8 million	104,697	139,073	1.63	82.3
2076	projection	10,784,123	7.3–13.8 million	103,963	139,030	1.63	82.4
2077	projection	10,754,362	7.2–13.8 million	102,996	138,736	1.63	82.6
2078	projection	10,723,554	7.1–13.9 million	102,102	138,370	1.63	82.7
2079	projection	10,692,927	7.0–13.9 million	101,346	137,819	1.63	82.8
2080	projection	10,661,035	6.9–14.0 million	100,453	137,131	1.63	83.0
2081	projection	10,628,692	6.9–14.0 million	99,644	136,232	1.63	83.1
2082	projection	10,596,431	6.8–14.0 million	98,766	135,357	1.63	83.3
2083	projection	10,564,502	6.7–14.1 million	97,912	134,340	1.63	83.4
2084	projection	10,533,481	6.7–14.2 million	97,228	133,240	1.63	83.5
2085	projection	10,502,246	6.6–14.2 million	96,459	132,159	1.63	83.7
2086	projection	10,471,064	6.5–14.3 million	95,799	131,273	1.63	83.8
2087	projection	10,440,654	6.4–14.4 million	95,140	130,259	1.63	83.9
2088	projection	10,410,072	6.4–14.4 million	94,554	129,356	1.63	84.0
2089	projection	10,380,158	6.3–14.5 million	93,939	128,756	1.63	84.2
2090	projection	10,350,219	6.2–14.6 million	93,508	128,236	1.63	84.3
2091	projection	10,320,006	6.1–14.6 million	93,139	127,835	1.63	84.4
2092	projection	10,290,288	6.0–14.7 million	92,836	127,677	1.63	84.5
2093	projection	10,260,393	6.0–14.8 million	92,541	127,699	1.62	84.7
2094	projection	10,230,086	5.9–14.8 million	92,262	127,878	1.62	84.8
2095	projection	10,199,385	5.8–14.9 million	92,131	128,071	1.62	84.9
2096	projection	10,168,004	5.8–14.9 million	91,992	128,298	1.62	85.1
2097	projection	10,136,857	5.7–14.9 million	91,793	128,689	1.62	85.2
2098	projection	10,104,813	5.7–14.9 million	91,737	128,954	1.62	85.3
2099	projection	10,071,880	5.6–15.0 million	91,437	129,128	1.62	85.5
2100	projection	10,038,455	5.5–15.1 million	91,257	129,317	1.62	85.6

Show the numbers: Azerbaijan, mid-2026, by single year of age

Azerbaijan: population by single year of age, mid-2026
Age	Male	Female
0	62,266	56,371
1	62,768	56,626
2	63,864	57,410
3	65,694	58,860
4	68,412	61,082
5	71,912	63,993
6	76,562	67,896
7	73,056	65,290
8	70,574	64,115
9	77,482	70,570
10	83,530	75,946
11	88,030	79,843
12	89,146	80,660
13	89,653	80,949
14	89,496	80,411
15	90,274	81,018
16	90,023	80,973
17	86,126	77,600
18	83,094	74,781
19	81,217	72,858
20	80,526	72,144
21	78,346	70,136
22	72,950	65,465
23	68,324	61,514
24	65,758	60,090
25	65,722	61,926
26	67,526	64,951
27	66,933	65,573
28	67,328	67,505
29	71,604	73,626
30	76,973	81,028
31	81,938	87,381
32	84,463	90,756
33	86,500	93,294
34	89,480	96,262
35	93,516	100,302
36	95,316	101,880
37	92,366	98,224
38	89,472	94,316
39	88,032	92,252
40	87,103	91,558
41	84,622	88,699
42	80,330	83,736
43	76,320	79,322
44	74,258	76,660
45	74,696	77,044
46	72,509	75,040
47	66,953	69,676
48	62,756	65,788
49	60,766	64,428
50	59,504	64,317
51	56,764	62,336
52	53,726	59,780
53	52,951	59,520
54	53,878	60,668
55	56,735	64,077
56	57,358	66,096
57	55,508	65,661
58	53,953	64,496
59	52,840	63,522
60	53,947	65,480
61	53,820	65,767
62	52,466	64,542
63	51,421	63,837
64	50,540	62,568
65	50,770	62,424
66	48,513	60,471
67	43,082	54,900
68	37,954	49,165
69	33,959	45,168
70	30,294	41,270
71	26,806	36,541
72	22,937	31,522
73	19,916	27,800
74	18,104	25,222
75	16,608	23,118
76	14,418	20,709
77	11,663	17,710
78	9,582	15,358
79	7,355	12,514
80	4,964	8,954
81	3,342	6,191
82	2,708	5,096
83	2,890	5,842
84	3,244	6,768
85	3,366	7,190
86	3,062	6,750
87	2,618	6,123
88	2,210	5,352
89	1,733	4,258
90	1,273	3,208
91	881	2,170
92	596	1,469
93	420	1,091
94	272	706
95	188	510
96	128	353
97	74	202
98	40	121
99	20	60
100+	20	74

AZE · 1950–2100 · every age, every year

Azerbaijan, every age in every year

Each column is a year and each row an age; the denser the ink in a cell, the more people. Everyone born in the same year climbs one 45° diagonal, so famines, baby booms and migration show up as streaks. Select a cell to follow its generation.

AZE · ages 15–64

Who does the work in Azerbaijan

On the UN's projection, Azerbaijan will have the most working-age people it ever has in 2039: 7,553,140 people aged 15–64. In 2023 it had 7,186,120.

100 aged 15–64

32 children

12 aged 65+

aged 15–64 children under 15 aged 65 and over

How to read this: take 100 people of working age — the orange row — and the two rows under it are the children (teal) and the people of 65 and over (violet) who lived alongside them in 2023.

Fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people aged 15–64 in 43 years: 2003–2045.

fewer than 50 dependants per 100 the same, projected 50 or more

How to read this: one stripe a year from 1950 to 2100. A stripe takes colour in a year when fewer than 50 dependants live alongside every 100 people of working age, and stays grey otherwise; hatching means the year is projected.

How every country compares

AZE · arrivals minus departures

Who arrives in Azerbaijan, and who leaves

In 2020–2025 Azerbaijan loses 11,640 people a year: everyone who arrives, minus everyone who leaves. The age at which that happens most is 20–24, at 2,348 a year more arriving than leaving.

one square = 500 people a year

020406080+

more arrive than leave more leave than arrive

How to read this: age runs left to right, babies to 100. A blue square above the line means arrivals outnumber departures at that age, an orange square below it means the opposite. The figures are the UN's projection for 2020–2025; nobody recorded migration by age before 2020.

Across the counted years, 1950 to 2023, its biggest single-year gain was 42,667 (1996); its biggest loss, 101,986 (1989).

In 2024, 218,460 people living in Azerbaijan had been born in another country, 2 of every 100 people there, against 6 in 1990.

How migration works everywhere

AZE · births by the mother's age · 1950–2100

Who has the babies in Azerbaijan

Of every 100 babies born in Azerbaijan in 2023, 10 had a mother under 20, 82 a mother aged 20 to 34 and 8 a mother aged 35 or older. In 1950 it was 7 under 20 and 20 aged 35 or older.

1950
7 · 73 · 20

2023
10 · 82 · 8

2050 · projected
3 · 75 · 22

The mother's age: under 20 20 to 34 35 or older projected

How to read this: one block a year, 100 squares in each, a square for every hundredth baby. The colour is the mother's age group, and the three numbers underneath are those groups in order, youngest first.

Babies born, 2023: 125,136
Average age when women have a baby: 25.9 years; 30.4 in 1950
Babies a year per 1,000 girls aged 15–19: 35; 42 in 1950

Babies by the mother's age, 1950–2100

Babies born in Azerbaijan by the mother's age
Mother's age	1950	1975	2000	2023	2050 projected	2100 projected
10–14	58	89	10	25	20	11
15–19	8,337	6,998	12,499	12,067	2,942	1,396
20–24	33,192	56,871	48,047	40,936	16,724	9,780
25–29	31,756	41,417	34,437	38,339	33,660	26,903
30–34	20,257	19,731	19,019	23,108	36,355	32,049
35–39	14,818	23,709	8,395	8,795	21,159	16,911
40–44	7,152	8,340	1,966	1,749	4,592	3,876
45–49	1,886	1,225	92	97	292	326
50–54	105	63	13	20	8	5
All babies	117,561	158,443	124,478	125,136	115,752	91,257

The UN's births for each year, split by the mother's age in the UN's own proportions.

AZE · healthy years · 2021

Years in good health in Azerbaijan

A baby born in Azerbaijan in 2021 could expect 72.9 years of life, 64.0 of them in full health (95% range 63.4–64.8). That leaves 8.9 years in less than full health, fewer than the world's 9.5, even though lives here are longer than the world's 71.4 years.

Women

65.0 in full health, 10.2 not: 75.2 years

Men

63.0 in full health, 7.5 not: 70.5 years

a year in full health a year in less than full health

How to read this: each square is a year of life, each row ten years; filled squares are years in full health, rounded to whole years.

Women: 65.0 healthy years of 75.2. Men: 63.0 of 70.5. In 2019, before the pandemic, the healthy years were 66.6.

AZE · forced from home · end of 2025

Displacement in Azerbaijan

At the end of 2025, 657,155 people were displaced inside Azerbaijan, about 63 of every 1,000 people living there.

hosted from abroad6,588
displaced inside it657,155
Azerbaijan nationals abroad137,225

stayed inside their own country crossed a border

How to read this: one square stands for 20,000 people, so the rows can be compared with one another. The last row is people from Azerbaijan living in another country, wherever they are. An outlined square means fewer people than one square stands for.

In 2025, 29 people asked for asylum in Azerbaijan for the first time; 3,274 people from Azerbaijan asked for asylum in another country. Of every 100 people from Azerbaijan whose claims were decided that year, 16 were given protection. Who asks for asylum, and who is given it

How the world's displacement is counted

AZE · of every 100 people

How people live in Azerbaijan

Of every 100 people in Azerbaijan in 2025, 41 lived in a city, 38 in a town or suburb and 21 in the countryside.

cities towns and suburbs rural areas

Nearly everyone has electricity at home (2024). 9.6 of every 100 do not use the internet (2024).

How to read this: everyone here, shrunk to 100 squares, with the colour saying whether that hundredth person lives in a city, a town or the countryside. Every country is measured by the same rule.

How the world's people live

AZE · adults 25 and over · 2020

How far people in Azerbaijan went in school

Almost every adult in Azerbaijan went to school: of every 100 in 2020, 89 finished upper secondary or went further.

1 finished primary 10 finished lower secondary 71 finished upper secondary 18 studied after school

Its people aged 15 to 64 are projected to be most numerous in 2035; the ones who finished upper secondary are most numerous later, in 2040.

How to read this: 100 squares, one for every hundredth adult aged 25 or over, from least schooling on the left to most on the right. Counted by the Wittgenstein Centre for 2020.

How far the world's people went in school

AZE · cities · 2025

Cities in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan had 22 cities in 2025, home to 4.3 million people. The largest, Baku, holds 19 of every 100 people in Azerbaijan.

Baku1,977,897
Sumgayit422,836
Ganja386,822
Nakhchivan161,919
Mingachevir136,103
Lankaran126,447
Şirvan101,347
Saray93,904
Sheki84,815
Cəlilabad69,177

How to read this: the 10 largest cities in 2025, bars on one scale. A city is the whole built-up area on the UN's rule, not the city's own boundary.

All the world's cities

Apparatus

Sources and method

Every figure on this page comes from the UN's World Population Prospects 2024: the annual country tables (estimates to 2023, projections with 95% intervals from 2024), and the population by single year of age and sex for the pyramid.

The censuses, surveys and registers behind the UN's estimates for Azerbaijan are listed, source by source, on the UN's own data sources page.

Sources: UN WPP 2024 · World Bank · UNHCR · country code lists · UN WUP 2025 · Wittgenstein Centre · WHO GHO · flag-icons · Natural Earth. Every source, its licence and how to cite it →

Checked before it was drawn

Verified 2026-09-30 · 73 canaries The pyramid for every year was checked against the published total. What that stamp counts, and what every page here has to pass before it can be built: how this site checks its figures.